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HORROR 101: The J-Splatter Craze of the 2000’s (And Why It Still Rules)

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Welcome back to Horror 101, a series of articles where we explain horror movie legends and their lore. For beginners, the confused, or just those who need a refresher, these articles are for you. You know, for someone who is constantly calling horror movies camp, I really didn’t realize how important campiness was to the horror movies I watched growing up. I gravitate towards the silly, and the J-horror subgenre of J-splatter is where some of the silliest and bloodiest visuals in all of horror are. For me, this article is a walk down memory lane alongside Horror Press readers, returning to the first J-horror I was ever introduced to and learning more about its creation and history from the late 90’s into the 2010’s.

And hopefully for those of you who are uninitiated in the madness that Japanese splatter films have to offer you, this is a crash course on an untapped wellspring of horror entertainment. So, sharpen your swords and make sure your heart rate is bumping, as we dive into the first question…

WHAT ARE J-SPLATTER FILMS?

Like all genres, setting hard boundaries for what J-Splatter is might be a futile task. But I will try to define its most important aspects. J-Splatter is a subgenre of J-horror defined by its special effects-driven spectacles, with an emphasis on blood, guts, body horror, and incredibly stylized violence, released between the late 90s and the present day. The spectacle of it all is vital, as tonally J-Splatter is very rarely about being emotionally heavy or horribly disturbing. J-Splatter films are a fun grindhouse affair, more often than not veering into horror comedy with splashes of melodrama in between.

WHAT ARE THE GENRE TROPES OF J-SPLATTER FILMS?

The protagonists are rarely everyday people, ranging from rock stars to hotshot cops to cybernetically enhanced yakuza and schoolgirls. The leads are typically superhuman and face mutants, zombies, and robots as their main opposition; when the muscle meets the monsters, machine gun arms rev up, and heads roll. And we win because we get to see it all!

Despite how many people might count the Guinea Pig films or some of the more violent 1970s J-horror films as splatter horror, they just don’t fit into the subgenre tonally and miss the rough window of time in which these films got popular. They’re too cruel and offer little levity compared to films like Wild Zero, and even more story-heavy affairs like Tokyo Gore Police, which are first and foremost fun.

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In short, if the execution and kills are more Fede Alvarez’s Evil Dead, but the sensibility and tone are more like dark comedy Looney Tunes, you’ve got yourself a Japanese splatter film.

HOW DID THESE FILMS BEGIN?

Before we get into what splatter films are, we should probably explain how and when they emerged. With the cultural exchange of American exploitation films influencing Japanese filmmakers from the mid-60s into the 70s, Japanese cinema became more daring as it left its hushed post-war period: between more violent action and crime films, and the erotic thriller “Pink Film” boom leading to a financial arms race between studios, pushing the envelope of visual scintillation became the name of the game in Japan as much as it was abroad.

And by the 80s, all of the filmmakers who had grown up on these boundary-pushing films ended up being cut loose into the independent film market. Dubbed “The V-Cinema era,” the 80s and 90s Japan saw the growth of a healthy ecosystem of direct-to-video films that resulted from the proliferation of VHS distribution; a lack of regulation for these films allowed them to be as weird and wild as their creators would let them. Many early J-Horror films emerged, starting a craze of supernatural and tokusatsu horror movies.

While it wasn’t proper J-Splatter due to its experimental nature and oppressive tone, Shinya Tsukamoto’s Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) and its follow-up Tetsuo: The Body Hammer (1992) codified a lot of the splatter film visuals in terms of body horror and weird cybernetics. The idea of body parts being transfigured into machines in a really nasty manner was popularized by Tetsuo and became a mainstay of the subgenre.

Along with increasingly popular original video animations like Wicked City and Lily C.A.T., gruesome cinema began to shine and push itself into the Internet age. And so, the escalation of making films even weirder and wilder birthed a new subgenre of film: J-Splatter.

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WHAT WERE THE FIRST J-SPLATTER FILMS?

Because J-Splatter popped off during the V-Cinema era (where there are just too many effects-driven action and horror movies to count), it’s really hard to pin down one film as the first. However, the most notable of J-Splatter’s early entries is legendary Japanese director Takashi Miike’s Full Metal Yakuza (1997). This is Japan’s real steel answer to Robocop, which summons the tropes of Yakuza mobster movies; it features a cybernetically enhanced Yakuza member who is brought back from the dead by fusing machine parts and the pieces of his dead friend into his body.

He then of course goes to literally punch off his enemy’s heads. I highly recommend it.

The first J-Splatter to adopt its iconic horror comedy overtones might be Wild Zero (1999). Starring real-life Japanese rock band Guitar Wolf, it follows punk fan Ace, who accidentally becomes bonded to Guitar Wolf just before aliens incur a zombie apocalypse. He ends up fighting alongside them, learning about love and honor along the way. This one is very over the top and was an instant success because of its lighthearted, pulpy take on zombie horror. It’s still a well-loved film, and it even has a sequel in the works 25 years later.

Versus and Junk Zombie Hunter doubled down on the increasing popularity of zombies at the turn of the millennium. They were both popular for their high-impact and high-intensity action sequences. Between their cost effectiveness, and the fact you could squeeze out a comedically high and aesthetically messy body count, zombies were a ceaselessly popular choice for J-Splatter cannon fodder.

WHO ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT DIRECTORS FOR THIS GENRE?

The 2000s saw another J-splatter hit from Takashi Miike with the very controversial and nauseatingly violent Ichi the Killer (2001), about a man being brainwashed into serving as a hitman for the Yakuza at the behest of a super-sadist. The same year brought the puzzling thriller Suicide Club, and the international hit Battle Royale, which while not J-splatter, still showed a demand for ultraviolent fiction by Japanese audiences in the early aughts.

Around this time, the screenwriter of Versus, Yudai Yamaguchi, began to work on more and more films focused on crazy effects. Battlefield Baseball (2003) became the appetizer for his much more popular work Meatball Machine (2005). Whereas Baseball is a cartoonish venture that turns a baseball diamond into a warzone against undead punks, Meatball Machine was a streamlined homage to the Tetsuo films, this time embracing full-color splatter and intense body horror. It follows an epidemic involving mysterious giant bugs that latch onto humans, subsequently turning them into cannibalistic cyborgs, called Necroborgs.

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It is a pretty dark film outside of its insane visuals and campy directing, with a very low-budget veneer. It’s a lot like The Evil Dead, and the film feels aware of it, given it makes some obvious references to the Raimi classic. What makes Meatball Machine important is that its production brought a key figure of the movement onto the scene: director Yudai Yamaguchi brought on Yoshihiro Nishimura, a special effects wizard and veteran of the industry whose makeup here would define the genre.

Meatball Machine allowed Nishimura a chance to make some very chunky designs for the film’s villains. Part television tokusatsu and part endgame Resident Evil monstrosity, Nishimura cut his teeth on the Necroborgs, making bizarre man and machine fusions that would become a signature of his many future films.

HOW DID YOSHIHIRO NISHIMURA BECOME THE MASTER OF J-SPLATTER?

Truly, if anyone was the icon of the J-Splatter craze, it was Nishimura. And when I say craze, what I’m actually referring to is his crazy work ethic. He went on to direct a sequel to his film with Yamaguchi, the more polished Meatball Machine: Reject of Death (2007). This set off a hot streak for the SFX maven, where he began working on more and more J-Splatter films throughout the following decade.

As a matter of fact, it’s nearly impossible to find films in the subgenre that he wasn’t involved in. Even the movies he didn’t direct firsthand he had a part in, often as a makeup designer or an overall special effects supervisor. Working with a team of talented makeup artists, he was the driving spirit of the film’s creature designs and most insane set pieces; and by extension, he became the driving spirit of J-Splatter at large.

WHEN DID J-SPLATTER BECOME POPULAR IN AMERICA?

2008 was Nishimura’s year as it saw the release of three more iconic J-Splatter: The Machine Girl, Yoroi Samurai Zombie, and the instant cult classic Tokyo Gore Police. Tokyo Gore Police follows the war between biopunk monstrosities called Engineers and the human monsters of the brutal Tokyo Police Force. Caught in the middle of it all is the skilled T.P.F. officer Ruka, who hunts for the man who killed her father. When she crosses paths with the Engineers maker, Key Man, she ends up learning the truth behind his death is stranger than any mutant she could have run into.

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Tokyo Gore Police was undoubtedly the feature that had the most crossover with American audiences, primarily due to its run in North American film festivals like Fantasia Fest where it wowed audiences with its off-the-wall visuals like people jettisoning around on blood jets, and women’s lower halves turning into alligators.

It managed to secure a pretty significant home release in the U.S. the following year due to its festival victory lap, and I very vividly remember seeing a review of the DVD on G4TV as a kid and being enchanted by the hype of it all. I immediately struggled to look through F.Y.E. and my local dying Blockbuster to find a copy the following week. It’s a really great movie and quintessential viewing for fans of the genre, so definitely check this one out.

WHY ARE THESE FILMS LESS POPULAR TODAY?

Moving into the 2010s, Nishimura went on to direct Mutant Girl Squad and the highly underrated Helldriver (2010), which follows a woman using a chainsword powered by her own artificial heart to fight against demonic zombies taking over Japan. If you weren’t hooked by chainsword powered by her own artificial heart, this might not be the subgenre for you. Even when he wasn’t directing, his special effects mastery was used on a dozen other films in the 2010s with evocative titles like Gothic Lolita (2010), Psycho (2010), and Dead Sushi (2012); he even reunited with Yudai Yamaguchi for the film Yakuza Weapon (2011).

However, as the decade went on, the trend of J-Splatter became less popular with critics and audiences, and other horror subgenres in Japan (like the resurgence of films about ghosts and hauntings) rose in popularity. Of course, there were other factors; studio horror movies were becoming less common, and what horror was coming out was usually not being exported with the frequency it was years prior. And so, the steady stream of protagonists whose bodies had been turned into living weapons began to decline, as remakes and adaptations hit their stride in Japan, as is the eternal ebb and flow of popular cinema.

As of the late 2010s and into the 2020s, the head of the subgenre has taken a big step back; Yoshihiro Nishimura has worked on mostly non-splatter films, lending his makeup talents to dramas and more strait-laced action and sci-fi. From what I can tell, his last venture into J-splatter was another sequel in 2017, the follow-up to where it all started with Meatball Machine: Kodoku. I would usually be worried, but, I have faith that one day the master of blood geysers will return, and a whole bunch of other inspired filmmakers who grew up on his work with him.

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WHAT J-SPLATTER FILMS SHOULD I WATCH?

So, now that you’ve learned a little about the history of J-Splatter, you’re undoubtedly going to want to watch some. But where to start? You might also be wondering why some movie titles throughout this article are bold while others aren’t. The bolded titles in this article are all personal favorites of mine, and ones I think most people just jumping into the subgenre will really enjoy. The recommendation was there the whole time, what a twist!

Full Metal Yakuza, Wild Zero, Battlefield Baseball, Meatball Machine, Tokyo Gore Police, and Helldriver are my selections not just for their individual quality, but because they are what I would consider a perfect assortment of J-Splatter for a marathon. I didn’t expect most of these to hold up as well as they did on rewatch, thinking my nostalgia goggles had blinded me. But Tokyo Gore Police is just that good, and Battlefield Baseball is just that incredibly funny. (I do have to say, maybe skip Ichi the Killer for a marathon and watch it on its own. I highly recommend it, but it’s heavy despite the absurdity of some of its deaths.)

One that I didn’t get to touch on above is Red Tears, which is a J-Splatter take on a vampire film; it buries the lead by presenting itself as a slasher with a police procedural slant at first, but as with all of these films, goes absolutely insane. Sion Sono’s Tag is also another that feels more splatter adjacent with some very dark humor and a surreal plot, but it is well worth watching for how strange it gets. And Yudai Yamaguchi’s Deadball is effectively a spiritual successor to Battlefield Baseball, with a modern film’s visual clarity and some newer effects.

And really, you can’t go wrong with most Nishimura selections. And I think it’s because of his philosophy approaching these films. In an interview with Asian Movie Pulse, he gives a great insight into the spirit of his filmmaking: “I want to create a ‘wave’ to the audience. I want to show something gross but at the same time, I want to make them chuckle. I would like to show something nobody has ever seen before. What I create is entertainment.”

And entertaining they are. You can’t really go wrong with any of his films, so your homework for today’s lecture? Go forth and find the one that speaks most to you. For its blood, for its metal, and for its love. Happy watching horror fans!

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And that will be it for today’s Horror 101 lesson. See you in the next class, and stay tuned to Horror Press’s social media feeds (@HorrorPressLLC on Twitter and Instagram) for more content on horror movies, television, and everything in between!

Luis Pomales-Diaz is a freelance writer and lover of fantasy, sci-fi, and of course, horror. When he isn't working on a new article or short story, he can usually be found watching schlocky movies and forgotten television shows.

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Brooklyn Horror Film Festival: 10 Years of Genre, Community, and Growth

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From October 16 to 25, horror fans, filmmakers, writers, and artists gathered in Williamsburg, Brooklyn for ten days of film screenings, panels, live podcast recordings, Miskatonic Institute of Horror Studies lectures, an artisans’ market, networking opportunities, and parties. It was Brooklyn Horror Film Festival’s milestone 10-year anniversary. While there were, of course, first-timers in attendance, the majority, it seemed, have been going to the Festival for years—a testament to not only the expertise of the organizers and programmers, but to their dedication to the horror community as well.

How Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Began

Justin Timms, Founder and Festival Director, created Brooklyn Horror Film Festival in 2016. At the time, he had been working as an editor and post supervisor, bouncing back and forth between FilmRise and a video production company that made internal videos for major companies, like Pepsi. BHFF was initially intended to be a side project to satisfy his lifelong interest in the horror genre.

“I’ve always been into horror. They’ve always been the movies that I wanted to see,” he said. “The types of movies that I love weren’t playing festivals in New York, so I just had this crazy idea that I could start a film festival.”

So, that’s exactly what he did. One of the first people to join the team was Director of Programming Matt Barone. He and Timms followed each other on Twitter, and when Timms posted about the festival, Barone, whose love of horror began when his father showed him Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein when he was six or seven years old, reached out. Barone had been writing about music, reviewing horror films, and covering film festivals for a number of years, and was interested in pursuing a path in festival programming. Since this was BHFF’s debut on the scene, he took on the task of reaching out to filmmakers to create the festival lineup. That first year, BHFF opened with Dearest Sister by Laotian filmmaker Mattie Do, closed with Child Eater by Erlingur Thororddsen, and also featured We Are The Flesh by Emiliano Rocha Minter as the centerpiece film and Without Name by Lorcan Finnegan and Garret Shanley, which won the Festival’s award for Best Cinematography.

Pictured above, Tori Potenza and Joseph Hernandez. Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Horror Film Festival

A Decade of Growth and an Expanding Programming Vision

Ten years in, BHFF has grown exponentially, from a weekend-long stretch of screenings to a fully-formed film festival spread over ten days. It’s also established a reputation of excellence and receives hundreds of submissions each year, requiring a team of screeners in addition to programmers. Programming a film festival is a major responsibility—one that Senior Programmer and Director of Community Development Joseph Hernandez takes very seriously.

“You are a curator that has a huge influence on filmmakers that are seen or not seen, films that that are being recommended and placed in the public eye,” Hernandez said. “You have a true power in guiding trends, [including] which kinds of filmmakers are being represented in the overall landscape. [It’s a] huge, huge responsibility that I don’t take lightly.”

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From Early Horror Fans to Key Festival Programmers

Like Barone, Hernandez has been with the Festival since the beginning. He had been working with the Tribeca Film Festival on the theater operation side of things and wanted to shift to a more film-focused role. A horror fan since his preteen years through Goosebumps books and Scooby Doo (with early childhood exposure to classics like A Nightmare on Elm Street and Friday the 13th that led to “a recurring Freddy Krueger nightmare”), reaching out to Timms to get involved with Brooklyn Horror Film Festival seemed like the perfect starting-off point. That first year, he was a screener and also introduced films, moderated Q&As, and helped with venue management. After that, he was promoted to programmer.

“As I learned what the role truly entailed, I was able to grow this whole [new] appreciation for what film festivals do and what their function truly is,” he said. “You get to see firsthand the difference that you’re making. You see how excited and happy [the filmmakers] are. You see all these audience members coming up to them and praising their work. I think a lot of filmmaking is behind closed doors, and it can be a very lonely experience. [For some, this is] their first opportunity of not just showing their work, but also being able to take that victory lap, when they get to finally put that movie in front of an audience. What we do is life changing for a lot of artists, and that makes a lot of the work and sleepless nights so much more worth it.”

Pictured above, NYC horror icon, Xero Gravity, and film critic/playwright Sharai Bohannon. Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Horror Film Festival

How Programming Shapes Filmmakers and the Genre

Hernandez is also an actor and filmmaker, and says that his experience as a programmer has helped him grow creatively.

“The best thing that any young filmmaker can do is watch as many films as possible. It could be bad films; it could be good films. You’re going to learn something from every viewing,” he said. “You’re developing those film analysis muscles that really help you to pick apart why something works in a film and why it doesn’t. It’s such a great classroom. I watch like, 1,000 movies a year for Brooklyn, and that just keeps me growing and sharpening those muscles and tools.”

Curating a Diverse and Audience Focused Horror Lineup

Of the actual process of programming, Hernandez stresses the importance of building a program for a wide audience.

“Each film you select doesn’t have to be something that is going to be unanimously liked, but there should be films in your program for every kind of viewer. This goes back to our responsibility as programmers. You have to be selfless. You can’t build a program just to your tastes.”

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Hernandez notes that one of the Festival’s objectives is to demonstrate how vast the spectrum of horror is. If you ask him, it’s the key to bringing more people in.

“I think it’s very easy for someone to say, ‘Oh, I don’t like horror’, while their idea of horror is just a gory slasher film. That is a misperception that I blame on the marketing of the ’80s, when we had that huge slasher sequel boom, and that just became the mainstream definition of what a horror film was,” he said. He cites Silence of the Lambs as a case study on how this narrow definition of horror has led to mainstream audiences misunderstanding what horror is. “Horror doesn’t even have to be scary. Horror could be funny, it can be psychological, it could be so many things. We try to show that within our program, and that’s kind of what gave birth to our Head Trip section. These are films that are very much on the margins, but do fall into the Venn diagram. I think that’s another way that we can help the horror genre to survive and persevere: by showing that it encompasses so much more, and getting rid of that narrow stigma.”

Representation, Inclusivity, and Marginalized Voices in Horror

Beyond honoring the full scope of the genre, representation and inclusivity are always top priorities at BHFF. It’s reflected in not only the consistently diverse lineup, but in highlighted sections, like this year’s spotlight on Black horror and the annual “Slayed” block for LGBTQ+ short films. Nearly 50% of this year’s program was also woman-directed.

“There’s so much horror coming out nowadays because it’s having a big resurgence, which is awesome, but we’re getting so many prequels and reboots and requels,” writer, film critic, and programmer Tori Potenza said. “There are just so many great indie films out there coming from marginalized voices [so it’s] really important to highlight [them]. It feels like [the Festival has] always been ahead of the curve there.”

Championing Diversity, Queer Voices, and Inclusive Horror 

It’s a sentiment shared by Hernandez, as well as by writer and emcee Xero Gravity, who is also deeply involved in BHFF:

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“Everything else around us changes, and this is the little pocket that we have that stays consistent,” she said. “Something that I love about Brooklyn Horror is that we’re very adamant about queer liberation and giving queer voices their own spot, [and] there was also a slate specifically for Black horror. There’s a lot of pandering in the outside world, and [maybe] 5% of it is genuine. But this is something that’s very consistent with with Brooklyn Horror—these people just fucking get it, and that’s the great thing about having an intersectional community. When I’m up there introducing films or doing Q&As, I look into the audience and I see an array of people. I see white people, I see Black people, I see disabled people, I see queer people scattered amongst the audience. [BHFF] really recognizes the diversity of their audience and don’t use that as a pandering, but [instead] use that as ‘Okay, these are the people who we have in seats, and we should make sure that they feel welcome.’”

Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Horror Film Festival.

Filmmakers Share Their Incredible Experiences

Of course, BHFF isn’t just exciting for fans—it’s also thrilling for filmmakers, especially if they’re presenting work. Filmmakers Jasmine Osean Thomas and Ksusha Genenfeld came this year because their short film, Candy, was selected for the “Home Invasion” shorts block. This was the first time that Thomas, the writer and director, came to the Festival; it was the second time for Genenfeld, the cinematographer.

“I’d been following Brooklyn horror for a while because I know the quality of work that they support is unbelievable and very diverse,” Thomas said. “When I got in, it was like fireworks. I’m a die-hard horror fan. I’ve been since I was a little kid. So to get into something like this, where the genre is so celebrated, and to be amongst my people was so great. The work at this festival is just a different quality and caliber that should be celebrated forever. I’m just so honored to be part of this. And beyond that, the way that the festival supports filmmakers locally, but also brings in filmmakers, like to the Women In Horror networking event, sets it apart from any other film festival I’ve been to. It’s about community, it’s about horror, and it’s about celebrating not just your own film, but everyone else’s films.”

“I feel like it’s always the best time ever. I always meet new people and new filmmakers, so it’s always exciting to come back and be here,” Genenfeld added.

More Than Just Horror: Lectures, Parties, Markets, and Live Events Too

BHFF doesn’t only feature films, though. In addition to the scheduled screenings, there are also always additional events, like academic lectures held with Miskatonic Institute of Horror Studies, parties, live podcast recordings, and this year, an artisans’ market.

“It can’t just be all about the movies,” Hernandez said. “We need to provide a variety of events and activities to diversify our offerings. You can get burnt out if you’re just going from movie to movie to movie, but if you’re buffering in between, doing something completely different, that’s a lot of fun. Then you can catch your second wind and go see another movie. It really helps the whole festival experience. We never aspire to be a screening series. We want it to be a full-fledged festival.”

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Creating Dedicated Spaces for Women and Queer Horror Fans

In recent years, one of the events has been a mixer for women in the horror community, spearheaded by Potenza and Caryn Coleman, the founder of the organization The Future of Film Is Female. Potenza recalls that the realization that a women-specific event came when she was in the middle of a conversation with another woman during a BHFF happy hour, and a man interrupted them to “explain” the monstrous feminine.

“That felt like a really big sign that we needed our own space—women and queer folk outside of the cis, straight, male-dominated space,” Potenza said. She teamed up with Coleman, and they started to organize happy hours and meetups in the off-festival season.

“Once the festival came, it seemed like a really easy way to add in an event specifically for this particular population of genre fans that clearly love it and attend. The programming staff here seemed down to do it. [There are] so many women and queer folks that are filmmakers and writers or just fans, and we all just hang out.  The energy that comes off of that many women and queer folks in one space…I think we could rule the world if we harness that energy for a specific use.”

The Future of Film Is Female and Its Connection to Brooklyn Horror Film Festival

Coleman created The Future of Film Is Female in 2018 as an off-shoot of the Nitehawk Shorts Festival, which she had started in 2013.

“It was born out of all the relationships that I had with the shorts filmmakers from that, of all genders, and particularly out of the 2016 election,” she said. “We opened the 2016 Shorts Festival the day after the election, thinking that it was going to go a very different way. I thought about my position as a film programmer and what I could do to help get marginalized voices heard and seen.”

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Coleman also launched a biannual The Future of Film Is Female film series at MoMA, and in 2022, co-curated a 10-week horror film series at MoMA called “Messaging the Monstrous” with Ron Magliosi and Brittany Shaw.

“It was the best thing that’s ever happened to me,” she said. “My whole life was a 10-week horror series that looked at horror films made from 1960 forward, with the premise that horror has meaning. So we did 10 one-week subgenres ranging from eco horror to Women Make Horror to slashers, unpacking the damage or the success that slashers have done in the horror genre. And we had guests come. It was about 115 films in total, features and some short films.”

Coleman’s Role at the Brooklyn Horror Film Festival

Coleman has been involved with Brooklyn Horror Film Festival for years. She’s been a jurist, a programmer…and was instrumental in bringing the Festival to Nitehawk because at the time, she was Nitehawk’s Director of Programming.

“I’ve known Justin [Timms] for a while, so there’s always been a little bit of crossover,” she said. “Two years ago, I was a programmer for the Festival, and then, with Tori thinking about how to gather the troops in terms of women in horror, and how to create more of a community space for them, both for the festival and then outside of the festival, because I do a lot of horror programming outside of Brooklyn—horror all year round!—and how we can continue to be together and supportive, but also just celebrate films together. That’s the best part about seeing movies: talking about them before and afterwards.”

Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Horror Film Festival.

How Nitehawk Williamsburg Became BHFF’s Home Base

There’s no shortage of audience togetherness at Brooklyn Horror Film Festival. Everyone interviewed for this article had nothing but glowing accolades for the way that this organization has fostered a strong sense of community among horror fans and creators. One of the ways this is achieved is surprisingly simple: having the Festival centralized in one location. The first Brooklyn Horror Film Festival was spread across multiple venues. Now, thanks to Coleman, it’s held at Nitehawk Williamsburg, an intimate triplex with a lobby bar, as well as a bar on the lower level called Lo-Res.

“The fact that we get to fully be here at Nitehawk is the dream,” Barone said. “This is where you can build a community. People can hang out, have drinks, and talk. It used to be [where] you [had] to see a movie [and] get on a train [to] see the next movie. We’ve evolved now to where we can just do it in one central area [and] neighborhood. It’s the ideal setup.”

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A Festival That Feels Like Family

Toby Poser and Zelda Adams, two members of the iconic Adams Family filmmaking team, returned to Brooklyn Horror Film Festival this year to present their latest feature, Mother of Flies. In previous years, their films Hellbender and Where the Devil Roams screened at the Festival. Matriarch Poser says that the venue helps to encourage intimacy and community.

“We have the bar downstair and the bar-slash-lobby upstairs with all the great physical media. It’s like a big horror hug the minute you walk in,” she said. “And it’s so because of this intimacy that you meet everyone, you talk, and it’s just a beautiful thing.”

Adams, Poser’s daughter and co-writer, co-director, and co-star of Mother of Flies (along with John Adams, her father/Poser’s husband), was also excited to return to Festival, especially because of the sense of community at BHFF.

“After our first [time] submitting our film and luckily getting in, we experienced the fantastic community here,” she said. “Everyone loves horror so much and is so supportive, too. And it’s such an intimate theater, so it feels like a special viewing experience. The Q&As are also really kind and exciting, too, and the events they host with Brooklyn Horror are fantastic as well. It’s really great bringing Mother of Flies to the festival today, because I feel like we’ve cultivated even more of a community, and it’s nice because people get to come to the same theater and see how our films have changed so much since our first film here, and maybe how our story has changed and how we’ve grown as filmmakers.”

A Sound Designer’s Love Letter to the Horror Community

Another artist who revels in the community atmosphere of BHFF is sound designer Genna Edwards. She first came to the Festival in 2023 for the premiere of Cannibal Mukbang, which she worked on with writer-director Aimee Kuge, who also serves as BHFF’s Communication’s Manager.

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“That was my first time at this festival, and it rocked my fucking world,” Edwards said. “I had never experienced such love and joy. You’re just in a room constantly with other horror freaks. I feel like people who aren’t in the community kind of look at us in a weird way, but when you’re in a room with all these folks who understand what all of this means, it’s just different, and I felt that instantly. Every year, I try to be here because it’s the best and they also program incredible work.”

Year Round Horror Events That Strengthen Community

A major thing that sets Brooklyn Horror apart from other film festivals is that it expands beyond a yearly event, and has become a central knot within the New York City horror community. Hernandez is largely to thank for that. In addition to programming the Festival, he regularly organizes advance screenings for new horror films, always followed by casual get-togethers at nearby bars to talk about the film, make friends, and network.

“I love what we do with the Festival. That is our main event of the year, but I quickly realized that a year in between editions is way too long, and community building is so important to what has gotten Brooklyn Horror to be what it is. There’s no reason why we need to limit that to one week a year,” he said. “So I really wanted to start providing stuff year round to keep the community engaged with each other, to keep it growing. At this point, it’s just been partnering with different studios to get early screenings of new horror films, and then after the screenings, just designate a place where everyone can meet afterwards and talk and catch up with each other, pick apart the film, talk about what’s going on in their lives, and just providing a safe space for the community to look forward to once or twice a month and stay connected.”

Why BHFF Is One of the Warmest Communities in Horror

Genenfeld described the horror community, particularly when it comes to BHFF, as “the warmest community in the film industry.”

“Everyone’s just so welcoming and everybody is really excited to connect, which I feel like is not very often seen,” she said. “So that’s really special about this festival.”

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Having a community is vital, no matter who you are or what you’re interested in. For people interested in horror—something that is still misunderstood, maligned, and stigmatized—having a community of likeminded people can be a lifeline. New York has always had horror fans and horror-related events, but according to Barone and Hernandez, there hadn’t really been a solid, consistent community until Brooklyn Horror. BHFF and the off-season events—which have plenty of crossover with The Future of Film Is Female—have facilitated countless friendships and collaborations, not only strengthening the horror community as a whole, but empowering and affirming fans, artists, and writers on an individual level. For Hernandez, it’s helped him become more confident and comfortable going out and meeting people.

Brooklyn Horror Film Festival’s Impact on Creativity and Collaboration

For Edwards (and many others), the Festival has been a game changer both socially and professionally.

“You wait all your life to find people who care about the same things you do, especially if those things aren’t normal or socially acceptable, and then I came to this festival, and there were a bunch of other people who were like, ‘Yo, I want to see a decapitation on film. The nastier the better!’ I can finally be myself here and be as out about all of this stuff as I want to be—and people don’t look at you like a freak. They just accept you. And then we all make work together. I’ve worked on so many films with a bunch of the people in this community, and it only seems to keep happening, which I’m so freaking grateful for.”

Pictured above, the crew behind BHFF! Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Horror Film Festival.

Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Returns in 2026

At the time of this writing, Brooklyn Horror Film Festival is already hosting an off-season event—an advance screening of Sisu: Road to Revenge with a meet-up at a bar called The High Note. The festival run may have ended, but the organization operates year-round. It fills a need for horror fans. Not just the need for the latest films, but the greater need for solidarity, community, and friendship.

The horror genre may be awash with blood, guts, family tension, psychological distress, aliens, monsters, and human depravity. But the horror community? That’s all heart.

Brooklyn Horror Film Festival will return to Nitehawk Cinema October 15 – 22, 2026 ! Early bird discounts are now available for film badges and film submissions!

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Misc

The Krampus-Is-Coming Giveaway!

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Now that Thanksgiving has come and gone, the Holiday season has REALLY kicked off. We’ve covered our fair share of Holiday horror from underappreciated gems like Christmas Bloody Christmas and Dial Code Santa Claus to Black Christmas and Krampus! In the hopes of spreading some Holiday cheer (and fear!), the curator of all things Horror Press, James-Michael, has decided to bring the cloven-foot killer that is Krampus into your homes! But this isn’t your ordinary Krampus…this Krampus is chock full of special features and gift wrapped in 4K!

If you haven’t seen Krampus, then what are you doing with your life? For those unfamiliar, Krampus follows a large family gathering of frustrating people who all get snowed in three days before Christmas. One by one, the family gets picked off by Christmas-themed creatures. Sometimes, the holidays truly are killer.

Enter Our Holiday Giveaway!

How to Enter:

Step 1. Make sure to FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM!

Step 2. LIKE the giveaway post!

Step 3. TAG A FRIEND who you think Krampus should visit!

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The winner will be announced on Monday, December 15th and notified via direct message. If the winner does not respond within 24 hours, we’ll randomly select another winner.

WHAT YOU’LL WIN

What’s included in Krampus: The Naughty Cut? Let’s unwrap it and look:

  • Audio commentary with director/co-writer Michael Dougherty, and co-writers Todd Casey and Zach Shields
  • NEW interviews with Michael Dougherty, Visual Effects Artist Richard Taylor, Actors Allison Tolman, David Koechner and Emjay Anthony, Co-Writer/Co-Producer Todd Casey and more…
  • Alternate ending
  • Deleted/extended scenes
  • Gag reel
  • Krampus Comes Alive! – Five-part featurette including Dougherty’s Vision, The Naughty Ones: Meet the Cast, Krampus and his Minions, Practical Danger, and Inside the Snowglobe: Production Design
  • Behind the scenes at WETA Workshop: Krampus
  • And more!

So head over to our Instagram, follow our account, like our giveaway post, and tag a friend who you think Krampus should go visit!

Good luck!

**Giveaway entries are limited to addresses in the United States.**

**All entries must be 18 or older to enter**

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