Editorials
Jason Voorhees is the Frankenstein’s Monster of Slashers: The Evolution of Jason
With a higher kill count than Freddy Krueger and Leatherface combined, there is no question that Jason Voorhees is one of the most iconic horror figures. There have been 12 movies in the Friday the 13th franchise, with a prequel series (Crystal Lake) and a new Friday the 13th due this year – but more on that later.
This hockey mask-wearing, machete-toting semi-hulk is known worldwide, yet few realize the slew of horror films that comprised his looming stature.
While the works of others frequently inspire creators to make art of their own, the first Friday the 13th was made by simply piecing together elements from some of the greatest films horror had to offer at the time.
From there, as horror evolved, so did Jason, and his connection with other horror films stayed constant throughout the franchise.
Inspiration Behind Friday the 13th
Tracing back the roots of how Friday the 13th came to be in the first place, this film would certainly have never come about had it not been for John Carpenter’s hit Halloween in 1978.
Sean Cunningham was inspired by the success of Halloween and sought to make a slasher of his own. He knew only one thing when he rented out ad space to promote the film: the title. The ad read, “The most terrifying film ever made! FRIDAY THE 13th”.
The slasher that unfolded delivered an iconic sound (ki-ki-ki ma-ma-ma), and composer Harry Manfredini was directly inspired by the Jaws theme when creating it. The way that Jaws could let you know by sound when the monster was nearby while only ever showing you small glimpses of the beast was the same goal that Manfredini was trying to achieve.
Thus, he recorded the words “kill her” and “mommy” and reverberated them and edited them until they became the theme music that is still associated with Friday the 13th today.
Then, the final scene, where viewers are treated to the first glimpse of Jason through an “it was all just a dream” jump scare, was added to the movie because of the impact the jump scare ending of Carrie left on the filmmakers.
Back in the Sack
The success of Friday the 13th demanded a sequel, and fans were given it. Of course, filmmakers needed a monster to make the movie work, so director Steve Miner used the initial Halloween inspiration to create a horror slasher figure; thus, Jason was reborn.
(The original people tied in with the making of this movie were not big fans of this idea. Special Effects master Tom Savini said, “So is [Jason] living off crayfish by the pond for 35 years, and nobody saw this weird kid?”)
In a look practically ripped directly from The Town that Dreaded Sundown, Jason Voorhees was a hulking figure in a plaid shirt and a face obscured by a burlap sack.
He delivered iconic kills, two of which, the “double impalement while having sex” kill specifically, happened in Bay of Blood first.
The Start of the Hockey Mask
In retrospect, it’s hard to believe that it wasn’t until the third film in the franchise that Jason Voorhees finally received his iconic look once and for all. This prominent horror figure is immediately recognizable by his legendary hockey mask, although Jason was far from the first bad guy to wear a hockey mask. Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior and the lesser-known 1974 film Act of Vengeance both see creeps in hockey masks.
Speaking of horror films from 1974, the Texas Chainsaw Massacre influence here is also apparent. Not only do Jason and Leatherface each have similar intimidating physiques and a penchant for showing us the mother behind the monster, but Friday the 13th Part III also ends in a very similar way to Texas Chainsaw Massacreas the sole survivor is taken away, laughing hysterically.
All of the Horror Classics
Let me accelerate this process if you have yet to detect a pattern.
Anthropophagus, Halloween II, Nightmare on Elm Street, and even Frankenstein played roles in shaping Jason Voorhees and the kills he delivered.
Whether it was dunking someone’s head in toxic waste (Jason Takes Manhattan//The Toxic Avenger) or decapitating someone with one punch (Jason Goes to Hell//Killer Klowns from Outer Space), Jason Voorhees is an amalgamation of some of the most memorable moments that horror has to offer.
However, even though the Jason Goes to Hell director Sam Marcus insists otherwise, what Jason Voorhees is not is a Deadite.
The One Horror That Didn’t Make Jason
Sam Marcus has made it a point to confirm his belief that Jason is a Deadite (a demonic parasite from the Evil Dead universe), even going so far as to describe the details that allowed this to come about in interviews.
After the Necronomicon (the infamous book of the dead from the Evil Dead franchise) was utilized by Mrs. Voorhees to “save” Jason, he was returned in this hulking, seemingly indestructible form. (If you don’t remember seeing this in the movie, it’s because the director only inferred it through the placement of the real Necronomicon prop.)
I have so many problems with this that I could fill an entire article. I’ll save the details of this debate for a later date, and for now, leave it at yet another dismembered horror film that has been stitched to Jason’s huge-large physique.
Upcoming Friday the 13th Projects
The upcoming horror productions in 2023 promise to deliver some background information while paving the way for a future for the Friday the 13th franchise. Original screenplay writer Victor Miller has teamed up with A24 to produce a prequel series called Camp Crystal Lake. Original director Sean Cunningham also says a new Friday the 13th movie is underway.
If the past is any indication, we need only to look at the horror movies of the day to know what to expect from these productions.
The icon status of Jason Voorhees is clear, and the resurgence of the Friday the 13th franchise only ensures that he will remain a household name for years to come.
He is Frankenstein’s monster of horror icons, painstakingly stitched together by all the horror fans who came before and after him. Only time will tell what evolution awaits.
Are there any horror movies referenced in the Friday the 13th series that we didn’t cover that you believe deserve recognition? Leave a comment below or reach out to us on Twitter, Instagram, or TikTok and let us know!
Remember to tune into the bi-weekly Horror Press Podcast for updates on these upcoming Friday the 13th releases and other horror news!
Editorials
‘The Woman in Black’ Remake Is Better Than The Original
As a horror fan, I tend to think about remakes a lot. Not why they are made, necessarily. That answer is pretty clear: money. But something closer to “if they have to be made, how can they be made well?” It’s rare to find a remake that is generally considered to be better than the original. However, there are plenty that have been deemed to be valuable in a different way. You can find these in basically all subgenres. Sci-fi, for instance (The Thing, The Blob). Zombies (Dawn of the Dead, Evil Dead). Even slashers (The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, My Bloody Valentine). However, when it comes to haunted house remakes, only The Woman in Black truly stands out, and it is shockingly underrated. Even more intriguingly, it is demonstrably better than the original movie.
The Original Haunted House Movie Is Almost Always Better
Now please note, I’m specifically talking about movies with haunted houses, rather than ghost movies in general. We wouldn’t want to be bringing The Ring into this conversation. That’s not fair to anyone.
Plenty of haunted house movies are minted classics, and as such, the subgenre has gotten its fair share of remakes. These are, almost unilaterally, some of the most-panned movies in a format that attracts bad reviews like honey attracts flies.
You’ve got 2005’s The Amityville Horror (a CGI-heavy slog briefly buoyed by a shirtless, possessed Ryan Reynolds). That same year’s Dark Water (one of many inert remakes of Asian horror films to come from that era). 1999’s The House on Haunted Hill (a manic, incoherent effort that millennial nostalgia has perhaps been too kind to). That same year there was The Haunting (a manic, incoherent effort that didn’t even earn nostalgia in the first place). And 2015’s Poltergeist (Remember this movie? Don’t you wish you didn’t?). And while I could accept arguments about 2001’s THIR13EN Ghosts, it’s hard to compete with a William Castle classic.
The Problem with Haunted House Remakes
Generally, I think haunted house remakes fail so often because of remakes’ compulsive obsession with updating the material. They throw in state-of-the-art special effects, the hottest stars of the era, and big set piece action sequences. Like, did House on Haunted Hill need to open with that weird roller coaster scene? Of course it didn’t.
However, when it comes to haunted house movies, bigger does not always mean better. They tend to be at their best when they are about ordinary people experiencing heightened versions of normal domestic fears. Bumps in the night, unexplained shadows, and the like. Maybe even some glowing eyes or a floating child. That’s all fine and dandy. But once you have a giant stone lion decapitating Owen Wilson, things have perhaps gone a bit off the rails.
The One Big Exception is The Woman in Black
The one undeniable exception to the haunted house remake rule is 2012’s The Woman in Black. If we want to split hairs, it’s technically the second adaptation of the Susan Hill novel of the same name. But The Haunting was technically a Shirley Jackson re-adaptation, and that still counts as a remake, so this does too.
The novel follows a young solicitor being haunted when handling a client’s estate at the secluded Eel Marsh House. The property was first adapted into a 1989 TV movie starring Adrian Rawlings, and it was ripe for a remake. In spite of having at least one majorly eerie scene, the 1989 movie is in fact too simple and small-scale. It is too invested in the humdrum realities of country life to have much time to be scary. Plus, it boasts a small screen budget and a distinctly “British television” sense of production design. Eel Marsh basically looks like any old English house, with whitewashed walls and a bland exterior.
Therefore, the “bigger is better” mentality of horror remakes took The Woman in Black to the exact level it needed.
The Woman in Black 2012 Makes Some Great Choices
2012’s The Woman in Black deserves an enormous amount of credit for carrying the remake mantle superbly well. By following a more sedate original, it reaches the exact pitch it needs in order to craft a perfect haunted house story. Most appropriately, the design of Eel Marsh House and its environs are gloriously excessive. While they don’t stretch the bounds of reality into sheer impossibility, they completely turn the original movie on its head.
Eel Marsh is now, as it should be, a decaying, rambling pile where every corner might hide deadly secrets. It’d be scary even if there wasn’t a ghost inside it, if only because it might contain copious black mold. Then you add the marshy grounds choked in horror movie fog. And then there’s the winding, muddy road that gets lost in the tide and feels downright purgatorial. Finally, you have a proper damn setting for a haunted house movie that plumbs the wicked secrets of the wealthy.
Why The Woman in Black Remake Is an Underrated Horror Gem
While 2012’s The Woman in Black is certainly underrated as a remake, I think it is even more underrated as a haunted house movie. For one thing, it is one of the best examples of the pre-Conjuring jump-scare horror movie done right. And if you’ve read my work for any amount of time, you know how positively I feel about jump scares. The Woman in Black offers a delectable combo platter of shocks designed to keep you on your toes. For example, there are plenty of patient shots that wait for you to notice the creepy thing in the background. But there are also a number of short sharp shocks that remain tremendously effective.
That is not to say that the movie is perfect. They did slightly overstep with their “bigger is better” move to cast Daniel Radcliffe in the lead role. It was a big swing making his first post-Potter role that of a single father with a four-year-old kid. It’s a bit much to have asked 2012 audiences to swallow, though it reads slightly better so many years later.
However, despite its flaws, The Woman in Black remake is demonstrably better than the original. In nearly every conceivable way. It’s pure Hammer Films confection, as opposed to a television drama without an ounce of oomph.
Editorials
Is ‘Scream 2’ Still the Worst of the Series?
There are only so many times I can get away with burying the lede with an editorial headline before someone throws a rock at me. It may or may not be justified when they do. This article is not an attempt at ragebaiting Scream fans, I promise. Neither was my Scream 3 article, which I’m still completely right about.
I do firmly believe that Scream 2 is, at the very least, the last Scream film I’d want to watch. But what was initially just me complaining about a film that I disregard as the weakest entry in its series has since developed into trying to address what it does right. You’ve heard of the expression “jack of all trades, master of none”, and to me Scream 2 really was the jack of all trades of the franchise for the longest time.
It technically has everything a Scream movie needs. Its opening is great, but it’s not the best of them by a long shot. Its killers are unexpected, but not particularly interesting, feeling flat and one-dimensional compared to the others. It has kills, but only a few of them are particularly shocking or well executed. It pokes fun at the genre but doesn’t say anything particularly bold in terms of commentary. Having everything a Scream movie needs is the bare minimum to me.
But the question is, what does Scream 2 do best exactly? Finding that answer involves highlighting what each of the other sequels are great at, and trying to pick out what Scream 2 has that the others don’t.
Scream 3 Is the Big Finale That Utilizes Its Setting Perfectly
Scream as a series handily dodges the trap most horror franchises fall into: rehashing and retreading the same territory over and over. That’s because every one of its films are in essence trying to do something a little different and a little bolder.
Scream 3 is especially bold because it was conceived, written, and executed as the final installment in the Scream series. And it does that incredibly well. Taking the action away from a locale similar to Woodsboro, Scream 3 tosses our characters into the frying pan of a Hollywood film production. Despite its notorious number of rewrites and script changes (one of which resulted in our first solo Ghostface), it still manages to be a perfect culmination of Sidney Prescott’s story.
I won’t repeat myself too much (go read my previous article on the subject), but 3 is often maligned for as good a film as it turned out to be. And for all of its clunkier reveals, and its ghost mom antics, it understands how to utilize its setting and send its characters off into the sunset right.
Scream 4’s Meta Commentary Wakes Scream from a Deep Sleep
As Wes Craven’s final film, Scream 4 has a very special place in the franchise. It was and still is largely adored for bringing back the franchise from a deep 11-year sleep. With one of the craziest openings in any horror film, let alone a Scream film, it sets the tone for a bombastic return and pays off in spades with the journey it takes us on.
Its primary Ghostface Jill Roberts is a fan favorite, and for some people, she is the best to ever wear the mask. Its script is the source of many memorable moments, not the least of which is Kirby’s iconic rapid-fire response to the horror remakes question. And most importantly, it makes a bold and surprisingly effective return for our main trio of Sidney, Dewey, and Gale, whose return didn’t feel trite or hammy when they ended up coming back to Woodsboro for more.
Craven’s work on 4 truly understands the power its predecessors had exerted on the horror genre, both irreverent in its metacommentary and celebratory of the Scream series as a whole. The film is less of a love letter to the genre and more of a kicking down of the door to remind people what Scream is about. 4’s story re-established that Scream isn’t going away, no matter how long it takes for another film, and no matter how many franchises try to take its place.
Scream 5 & 6 Is Radio Silence’s Brutal and Bloody Attitude Era
Put simply, Scream 5 and 6’s strong suit was not its characters. It was not its clever writing. The Radio Silence duology in the Scream series excelled in one thing: beating the hell out of its characters.
Wrestling fans (of which there is an unsurprising amount of crossover with horror fans) will know why I call it the Attitude Era. Just like WWE’s most infamous stretch of history, Radio Silence brought something especially aggressive to their entries. And it’s because these films were just brutal. Handing the reins to the series, Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillet gifted a special kineticism to the classic Scream chase sequences, insane finales, and especially its ruthless killers.
All five of the Ghostfaces present in 5 and 6 are the definition of nasty. They’re unrelenting, and in my humble opinion, the freakiest since the original duo of Stu Macher and Billy Loomis. Getting to hear all the air get sucked out of the room as Dewey is gutted like a fish in 5 was still an incredible moment to experience in theatres, and it’s something I don’t think would have happened if the films were any less mean and any less explosively violent.
So, What Does Scream 2 Do Best Exactly?
So now, after looking at all these entries and all of their greatest qualities, what does Scream 2 have that none of the others do? What must I concede to Scream 2?
Really great character development.
Film is a medium of spectacle most of the time, and this is reflected in how we critique and compliment them. It affects how we look back on them, sometimes treating them more harshly than they deserve because they don’t have that visual flash. But for every ounce of spectacle Scream 2 lacks, I have to admit, it does an incredible job of developing Sidney Prescott as a character.
On a rare rewatch, it’s clear Neve Campbell is carrying the entirety of Scream 2 on her back just because of how compelling she makes Sidney. Watching her slowly fight against a tide of paranoia, fear, and distrust of the people around her once more, watching her be plunged back into the nightmare, is undeniably effective.
It’s also where Dewey and Gale are really cemented as a couple, and where the seeds of them always returning to each other are planted. Going from a mutual simmering disrespect to an affectionate couple to inseparable but awkward and in love is just classic; two people who complete each other in how different they are, but are inevitably pulled back and forth by those differences, their bond is one of the major highlights throughout the series.
Maybe All the Scream Films Are Just Good?
These three characters are the heart of the series, long after they’ve been written out. I talk a big game about how Scream 3 is the perfect ending for the franchise, but I like to gloss over the fact that Scream 2 does a lot of the legwork when it comes to developing the characters of Dewey, Gale, and especially Sidney.
Without 2, 3 just isn’t that effective when it comes to giving Sidney her long deserved peace. Without 2, the way we see Sidney’s return in 4 & 5 doesn’t hit as hard. All of the Scream movies owe something to Scream 2 in the same way they owe something to the original Scream. I think I’ve come to a new point of view when it comes to the Scream franchise: maybe there is no bad entry. Maybe none of them have to be the worst. Each one interlinks with the others in their own unique way.
And even though I doubt I will ever really love Scream 2, it has an undeniable strength in its character writing that permeates throughout the whole franchise. And that at the very least keeps it from being the worst Scream film.



