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‘Noroi: The Curse’ Review: A Paranormal, J-Horror Mind-Trip

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The found footage sub-genre has had numerous iterations, from mockumentaries to home movies to literal found footage. Since the Blair Witch Project’s release, countless duplicates have spawned. Many are very good, while others are yawn-inducing, with nauseating shaky cam and irritating characters, and very little is as impactful as the original. However, one post-Blair Witch found footage film rises above the ranks as a J-Horror masterpiece.

Noroi: The Curse A J-Horror Masterpiece

Directed by the legendary Kōji Shiraishi, Noroi: The Curse follows paranormal researcher Masafumi Kobayashi. At the start, we learn he has disappeared after his house burned down, but his footage survived. The movie unfolds as the documentary Kobayashi was making. Horror fans know the drill, but even die-hards will be on edge, facing eerie rituals, surreal debauchery, and a conspiratorial nightmare.

Noroi may possibly achieve the status of both the most effective found footage horror film of all time and the most effectively terrifying J-horror film.

It is not an exaggeration when talking about how f’ing scary this movie is. Like this thing is really, really scary. Yes, countless films and literature have done the whole, “the filmmaker or writer died right after this” trope, dating all the way back to Lovecraft and Stoker. Few actually exceed it the way this one does.

Unrelenting Dread and a Haunting Tone

Tonally, the movie induces dread like none other, only somewhat akin to films like In the Mouth of Madness. Watching this filmmaker’s journey truly feels like watching someone descend into their hopeless end. We as the audience, know from the start that this is not going to have a happy ending, and there is not a second we aren’t reminded of it. Characters that are close to the rituals’ mysteries are killed left and right, and ghosts haunt every frame. There is not a second of comfort to be found.

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The darkly analog, 2000s tone makes no shot safe, and even scenes simply in people’s homes feel unloving and cold, especially in those last few chilling moments. Notes of Silent Hill echo throughout, with similar visuals of small, vacant, country towns, strange cults, and uneasy surrealism. Folk horror, supernatural horror, psychological dread…plus, even some body horror is thrown in for good measure, with this movie featuring some of the most terrifying, uh…“children” ever seen in movie history.

Rich Lore and World-Building in Noroi

Let’s be real. As much as we all love the stylistic ambiguity of arthouse horror films, nothing beats a movie packed with a ton of lore. Noroi welcomes viewers into some brilliant world-building, letting them descend with the protagonist down a terrifying rabbit hole.

It would be somewhat of a disservice to spoil the intricacies of the film for those who haven’t seen it yet. That, plus any Noroi fan can tell you that trying to create a succinct timeline for the events of this movie would leave you looking like that picture of Charlie Day from It’s Always Sunny at the conspiracy corkboard.

That being said, the mystery concerns a small town in rural Japan, which was home to some terrifying rituals. The ritual involves summoning the demon Kagutaba, one of the most malevolent entities in movie history. This demon corrupts people who come close to his truth. Suicides, hangings, possessions, fire, and total madness seem to curse anyone who comes close to the beast’s power. And while this demon is at the center of the mystery, the lore and history of the supernatural in the film’s universe is endlessly more intricate…

A Lesson for Found Footage Filmmakers

Shaky cameras, endless profanity, and lame effects… There are countless reasons audiences have grown to despise found footage horror. All reasons that, despite the love of the subgenre found in this writer’s heart, are understandable. The fact is, no one will actually believe found footage anymore, with the internet at our sides, any trick or hoax will instantly be debunked in the modern era. Not only that, but found footage movies make one grave mistake: having their only personality trait be found footage.

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Noroi is, first and foremost, a damn scary movie. It’s a layered puzzle box of supernatural dread in found footage form. This story could have been told traditionally. However, using found footage adds a surreal layer of immersion, rather than pitching itself as just a found footage horror.

This is the true mistake of found footage schlock, relying entirely on gimmick. Now, horror fans do love a good gimmick or immersive story, but there needs to be a reason for it. This movie has its gimmick, but it is so much more of a nightmare beyond that. Filmmakers can absolutely get by with cheaper budgets to tell these types of stories. That being said, though, the story must always come first.

Celebrate Noroi’s 20th Anniversary This Halloween

This Halloween season, check out one of the most forgotten, overlooked nightmares of the 2000s, and celebrate its 20th anniversary.

Noroi: The Curse is available for streaming on Shudder.

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Julian Martin is a screenwriter, filmmaker, and horror writer. As an obsessive of the genre, he finds it exceedingly detrimental to analyze how horror impacts art, society, and politics, specifically its influence seen in alternative subcultures and queer spaces. With his screenplays such as "Eden '93" winning noteable competition accolades, articles and stories published on major sites and platforms like Collider and the NoSleep Podcast, and in-depth film analytical and workshop training at Ithaca College, Julian has an elevated approach to understanding the in's and out's of the genre. He also loves Iced Coffee and My Chemical Romance.

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‘The Innkeepers’ (2011) Review: Ti West’s Horror Gem

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A little over a year ago, I had the opportunity to catch a new film that reminded me of one of the films that sparked my interest in analyzing films in the first place. Sweet Relief was a fun and well-crafted modern mumblegore film that brought Ti West’s The Innkeepers back into my mind. I first watched The Innkeepers shortly before leaving for college, and I was stunned by how incredibly effective it was. To celebrate Dark Sky Select’s 4K steelbook release of The Innkeepers, I decided to give the film a well-deserved rewatch.

The Innkeepers: A Haunting Ghost Story

The Innkeepers follows Claire (Sara Paxton) and Luke (Pat Healy), the last two employees of The Yankee Pedlar Inn. Claire and Luke find themselves working during the hotel’s last week in operation. They also happen to be amateur ghost hunters. Due to the small number of guests, Claire and Luke have some time to put their ghost hunting tools to good use. As the hunting begins, the terror checks in. Is there more to this ghost story than meets the eye?

Before his flashy slasher trilogy, Ti West’s films had a darker, more personal feel to them. After wowing audiences with his satanic panic masterpiece The House of the Devil, Ti West tackled the true terrors of the supernatural. As much as I adore Ti West, this would be his last film that perfectly balances style and substance. Obviously, the goal of an artist is to grow and transform as a filmmaker, but this feels like West’s last intimate film.

Mumblegore Dialogue: Natural and Grounded

The Innkeepers keeps with the mumblegore-like dialogue West was so great at creating. There’s still that improvisational, but naturalistic, feel to their words. And while the situation becomes extraordinary, the dialogue still feels grounded in reality. Somehow, for a 2011 film, West finds a way to competently direct actors in saying the words “epic” and “failblog”. It’s the exposition of the film that truly sets it apart from others like it. While talking with a child in the lobby, Claire reveals the backstory of Madeline O’Malley and her untimely suicide in the hotel. It’s a small moment that could easily be a throwaway detail to provide the audience with the necessary backstory. But it’s Sara Paxton’s performance that sells the scene.

Speaking of, both Sara Paxton and indie darling Pat Healy absolutely tear it up on screen. Sara Paxton’s performance is reserved and lived in. She carries herself awkwardly, with little self-confidence, but still finds a way to be charming. Indie darling Pat Healy chews up the scenery with his Tintin-like faux hawk and a Red Bull-infused high energy. Not only do they steal their respective scenes alone, but they also play off each other like a fast-paced tennis volley.

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Supernatural Horror Done Right

Ti West’s magnum opus handles the supernatural element in a much cleaner, fascinating way than most ghost films. The slow pace highlights the mundanity of working-class life that quickly becomes tense through the creeping terror of Madeline O’Malley and her growing cohorts of terror. There’s a certain unbalanced feel to the film’s three-act structure that lends an air of authenticity to it. Whereas most supernatural films feel the need to do more, The Innkeepers understands that it’s okay to do less. It’s how the scares are delivered that sets this film apart.

If you haven’t seen The Innkeepers, then you’re truly missing out on one of the subgenre’s greatest hits. That being said, I don’t think this film is for everyone. Ti West asks a lot from his audience, and I can understand that some people won’t want to go with him on this ride. It’s talky and demands full attention. But if you’re willing to sit with the film and let it work its magic, you won’t be disappointed.

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[REVIEW] Fantastic Fest 2025: ‘Primate’ Is the Animal-Attack-Meets-Slasher Movie You Didn’t Know You Needed

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If that one scene in Nope (you know the one) wasn’t enough to convince you that owning a chimpanzee is a bad idea, Primate is here to remind you that these animals can literally rip you limb from limb. Directed by Johannes Roberts, who also co-wrote the script with Ernest Riera, the film is scheduled to release in January—and if it wasn’t on your radar before, allow me to firmly add it.

PSA: Primate Proves That Chimps Are Not Pets (But They Are Great Slasher Killers)

Primate begins with a pre-credits scene introducing us to the danger: a vet has been called to check in on a chimp named Ben that isn’t feeling so hot, only to discover the hard way that the super-strong animal has gone rabid. It’s an evocative opening, though it does create a little timeline confusion when we jump back in time a few days to follow Lucy (Johnny Sequoyah) as she returns home to Hawaii to see her family and their unusual pet.

Her late mother, we learn, worked with Ben for years before her death, and he remains a beloved member of the family, able to communicate most basic needs via the use of sign language and a special tablet. Ben is acting a little off, though, so Lucy’s father (Academy Award-winner Troy Kotsur, in a stand-out role) calls in the vet we’ve already seen die before heading out for the night.

Of course, we know that Ben has rabies, so it’s only a matter of time before he goes bananas. In the meantime, Lucy, her sister, and their friends get to living it up while they have the place to themselves. The family owns a gorgeous secluded mansion complete with a cliffside infinity pool, and if you’ve seen The Strangers: Prey at Night, you’ll know Roberts loves a pool. He quickly finds a reason to drive the young people into it and trap them there—but just because chimps can’t swim, that doesn’t mean they’re safe.

Blending Animal Attack Horror with Slasher Thrills in Primate

One of the biggest things going for Primate is its ability to blend classic animal attack horror with slasher elements. The film draws clear inspiration from Cujo, but where the Trentons were largely safe from the beast’s foaming maw (if not the sun) so long as they stayed inside their vehicle, Lucy and friends aren’t so lucky. As the tagline for Primate warns, Ben is “dangerously close to human,” which means he understands how to use tools and constantly finds creative ways to take a swipe at his prey whenever they and the audience let their guard down. The sicker the chimp gets, the more he seems to radiate a savage, all-too-human glee.

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At the same time, Roberts and Riera’s script leverages the communication gap between Ben and the family to devastating effect. Ben is so close to being able to tell them what’s wrong before his rabies progresses to the point of no return, but he doesn’t quite have the language. The fact that Lucy’s father is deaf adds an additional layer to the tragedy: we see how expressive the family is able to be through non-verbal communication, yet Ben is still isolated in his misery.

Toward the climax, however, even this form of communication starts to break down as the girls’ screams go unheard. While it feels like there’s more material that could have been wrung from this theme, it’s notable that Ben goes for the mouth more than once during his rampage, including in the film’s most memorable kill. In the end, maybe all communication is meaningless when nature decides to play a cruel prank.

Miguel Torres Umba’s Incredible Performance as Rabid Chimp Ben

This tragic aspect of the story doesn’t dampen the scares or thrills. Movement specialist Miguel Torres Umba, who portrays Ben, initially imbues the chimp with lovable warmth that makes his feverish, trembling intensity all the more frightening as the sickness takes hold. It’s a remarkable performance, one that lulls the audience into a similar state of wishful thinking to Lucy as she repeatedly reaches out to Ben in the hope that some part of the pet she loved is still in there. Primate rewards that desperate desire with brutal bites, bludgeonings, and beyond.

Primate Is a Lean, Mean, Face-Ripping Machine

Animal attack horror movies have trended hard toward sharks in the last decade (a world Roberts is no stranger to, having helmed 47 Meters Down and its sequel). It’s exciting to see a new addition to this subgenre focusing on a lesser-seen aggressor, especially one that doesn’t frame its killer creature as inherently evil, but rather a victim of both a natural blight and human foolishness. Ben should never have been put in the position he’s in—but now he’s here, it’s pulse-poundingly fun to see the damage that 100+ pounds of pure muscle can do when its brain is on fire.

Primate attacks theaters on January 9.

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