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An Unfortunate Twist: Older Adults & Shyamalan’s ‘The Visit’ (2015)

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Using the often-frightening realities of aging as horror is nothing new. Bodily ailments, brain fog, dementia, Alzheimer’s, incontinence, and sundowning have been used in the horror genre for better or worse, with most films using it as nightmare fuel for younger audiences. Horror is cathartic, and one can find films in the genre to safely see the results of aging and work out the issues that come with a fear of aging and death. Unfortunately, where does this leave the aged? The genre has covered a wide breadth of issues with regard to specific individual experiences, i.e., homophobia, racism, and ableism. However, there is a glaring lack of content for older fans of the genre, leaving aging characters on screen as fodder for younger audiences for humor and fear.

The Visit (2015): Ageism and Mental Ableism

The Visit (2015) follows two siblings meeting their grandparents for the first time. While they try their best to be supportive and understanding toward their physically and mentally ailing grandparents, the true fear of the film is a fear of what happens when you get old, how it affects those around you, and how it can scare the shit out of kids, seeing conditions such as sundowning and incontinence up close and for the first time. What is unique about The Visit is the sympathy these kids have for their ailing grandparents while simultaneously being terrified of what they are subjected to see. There is heart to The Visit. However, the quintessential Shyamalan “twist” cools the heart by the film’s end and furthers ageism and mental ableism in horror cinema.

Horror’s Neglect of Older Audiences

My grandfather is in his eighties and has not seen a horror movie since the 1950s. He simply does not enjoy horror. While this is just one personal example, it seems like there just isn’t much to offer plot-wise for older audiences. The genre has been dominated by teens for decades. It also does not help that the genre often places older adults in sinister roles, sometimes using their afflictions and experiences as humor or horror. They are seldom the protagonists or heroes. Clearly, seniors and older adults are the least of the genre’s worries with regard to box office sales.

The Visit’s Fearful Depiction of Aging

When I watched The Visit for the first time, while I truly enjoyed the film, I felt it used older adults’ conditions mainly for fear fodder. Yes, the children of the film sympathize with them, but there is a disconnect that I could never shake. And this is all due to the twist ending.

Young teens Becca and Tyler are determined to get to know their estranged grandparents. With their mom’s permission, they make their way to Nana and Pop-Pop’s house to spend time with them while their mother Loretta is away. Once at the secluded farmhouse, strange events begin to jar the siblings: Nana walks the halls at night, naked, clawing at the walls; Tyler discovers Pop-Pop’s hidden pile of soiled adult diapers in the shed; and the grandparents warn the kids not to go out of their room at night. The film’s tone becomes more sinister when Nana encourages Becca to get into the oven to clean it, like the witch in Hansel & Gretel.

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Unfortunately, while the grandparents explain that Nana suffers from sundowning, a condition linked to dementia and Alzheimer’s in older adults, and Pop-Pop from fecal incontinence, these realities for millions of older adults are used to shock audiences and get them prepared for the Shyamalan twist: Becca and Tyler’s real grandparents were murdered by Nana and Pop-Pop, who escaped from a mental hospital and took the place of hospital volunteers, Loretta’s real parents. Once revealed, everything begins to unravel: the unhinged older couple attack Becca and Tyler, and the siblings are forced to fight back, brutally killing their captors.

Ageism in The Visit

Becca and Tyler never knew their “grandparents” as loved ones or saw them in their prime. While the film is haunting and sometimes silly, it paints aging in an unfavorable light. The strange behavior of the grandparents is more reminiscent of Grimm’s fairytales (remember the oven?). How might this film impact how kids treat a grandparent or loved one with memory problems, who suffers from the effects of sundowning, or incontinence? Will it be chalked up to, “Can someone else help them? This behavior scares me”? While a provoking film and no doubt a fun ride as a horror movie, it worries me to think about all those who saw this movie and will see it, and feel disconnected from older adults, fearful of what they might say or do as they age.

Children and Aging: Bridging the Disconnect

Witnessing the confusion, deterioration, and frustration associated with aging can be challenging for a child, and comprehending just what older adults are going through can feel foreign. The Visit rests on the fright and confusion of Becca and Tyler. It is through their eyes that we experience Nana and Pop-Pop. This film leaves the feelings of older adults out of the equation (though throughout, we are made to feel bad for Nana and Pop-Pop’s various conditions, that is, until their motives are truly revealed). Feeling your body and mind change and betray you after decades of solidity must be excruciating. Without the twist of The Visit, this story is about children trying to connect with older adults/seniors, yet the disconnect is quite clear. Why do we seldom talk and explain to children how to properly deal with the changes associated with older adulthood? What can we do to prepare children for the eventuality that they may have to support the older adults in their families and communities?

Supporting Older Adults: Tips for Empathy

Some helpful tips on how to help older adults find comfort during difficult mind and body changes appeared in my research, but one of the most important ways to support is to maintain a sense of dignity. Many aspects of aging can be embarrassing: memory lapses, disrupted bathroom routines, and nighttime confusion and restlessness. Navigating how to approach difficult conversations or assistance can be challenging, especially for children. Patience is key in making older adults feel comfortable asking for help or confiding in you when dealing with something private.

When navigating dementia or an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, research is one of your best tools: learn what helps and what doesn’t, know the signs, and get a sense of just how common some conditions of aging are. Most importantly, be patient and kind. Speak with your older loved ones who are struggling. Ask how they are doing, and if there is anything specific they need more help with, but also respect their decision not to disclose their conditions openly.

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Building Better Relationships with Seniors

The Visit is complicated, but your relationship with an older loved one does not have to be. The following sources from the National Institute on Aging and the Mayo Clinic go into detail about the various ailments showcased in the film, as well as some helpful tips for making older adults feel seen, heard, and understood.

Urinary Incontinence

Fecal Incontinence

Alzheimer’s 

Sundowning

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Cognitive Health

Dementia

Home Safety

Abigail Waldron is a queer historian who specializes in American horror cinema. Her book "Queer Screams: A History of LGBTQ+ Survival Through the Lens of American Horror Cinema" is available for purchase from McFarland Books. She resides in Brooklyn, New York.

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Editorials

‘The Woman in Black’ Remake Is Better Than The Original

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As a horror fan, I tend to think about remakes a lot. Not why they are made, necessarily. That answer is pretty clear: money. But something closer to “if they have to be made, how can they be made well?” It’s rare to find a remake that is generally considered to be better than the original. However, there are plenty that have been deemed to be valuable in a different way. You can find these in basically all subgenres. Sci-fi, for instance (The Thing, The Blob). Zombies (Dawn of the Dead, Evil Dead). Even slashers (The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, My Bloody Valentine). However, when it comes to haunted house remakes, only The Woman in Black truly stands out, and it is shockingly underrated. Even more intriguingly, it is demonstrably better than the original movie.

The Original Haunted House Movie Is Almost Always Better

Now please note, I’m specifically talking about movies with haunted houses, rather than ghost movies in general. We wouldn’t want to be bringing The Ring into this conversation. That’s not fair to anyone.

Plenty of haunted house movies are minted classics, and as such, the subgenre has gotten its fair share of remakes. These are, almost unilaterally, some of the most-panned movies in a format that attracts bad reviews like honey attracts flies.

You’ve got 2005’s The Amityville Horror (a CGI-heavy slog briefly buoyed by a shirtless, possessed Ryan Reynolds). That same year’s Dark Water (one of many inert remakes of Asian horror films to come from that era). 1999’s The House on Haunted Hill (a manic, incoherent effort that millennial nostalgia has perhaps been too kind to). That same year there was The Haunting (a manic, incoherent effort that didn’t even earn nostalgia in the first place). And 2015’s Poltergeist (Remember this movie? Don’t you wish you didn’t?). And while I could accept arguments about 2001’s THIR13EN Ghosts, it’s hard to compete with a William Castle classic.

The Problem with Haunted House Remakes

Generally, I think haunted house remakes fail so often because of remakes’ compulsive obsession with updating the material. They throw in state-of-the-art special effects, the hottest stars of the era, and big set piece action sequences. Like, did House on Haunted Hill need to open with that weird roller coaster scene? Of course it didn’t.

However, when it comes to haunted house movies, bigger does not always mean better. They tend to be at their best when they are about ordinary people experiencing heightened versions of normal domestic fears. Bumps in the night, unexplained shadows, and the like. Maybe even some glowing eyes or a floating child. That’s all fine and dandy. But once you have a giant stone lion decapitating Owen Wilson, things have perhaps gone a bit off the rails.

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The One Big Exception is The Woman in Black

The one undeniable exception to the haunted house remake rule is 2012’s The Woman in Black. If we want to split hairs, it’s technically the second adaptation of the Susan Hill novel of the same name. But The Haunting was technically a Shirley Jackson re-adaptation, and that still counts as a remake, so this does too.

The novel follows a young solicitor being haunted when handling a client’s estate at the secluded Eel Marsh House. The property was first adapted into a 1989 TV movie starring Adrian Rawlings, and it was ripe for a remake. In spite of having at least one majorly eerie scene, the 1989 movie is in fact too simple and small-scale. It is too invested in the humdrum realities of country life to have much time to be scary. Plus, it boasts a small screen budget and a distinctly “British television” sense of production design. Eel Marsh basically looks like any old English house, with whitewashed walls and a bland exterior.

Therefore, the “bigger is better” mentality of horror remakes took The Woman in Black to the exact level it needed.

The Woman in Black 2012 Makes Some Great Choices

2012’s The Woman in Black deserves an enormous amount of credit for carrying the remake mantle superbly well. By following a more sedate original, it reaches the exact pitch it needs in order to craft a perfect haunted house story. Most appropriately, the design of Eel Marsh House and its environs are gloriously excessive. While they don’t stretch the bounds of reality into sheer impossibility, they completely turn the original movie on its head.

Eel Marsh is now, as it should be, a decaying, rambling pile where every corner might hide deadly secrets. It’d be scary even if there wasn’t a ghost inside it, if only because it might contain copious black mold. Then you add the marshy grounds choked in horror movie fog. And then there’s the winding, muddy road that gets lost in the tide and feels downright purgatorial. Finally, you have a proper damn setting for a haunted house movie that plumbs the wicked secrets of the wealthy.

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Why The Woman in Black Remake Is an Underrated Horror Gem

While 2012’s The Woman in Black is certainly underrated as a remake, I think it is even more underrated as a haunted house movie. For one thing, it is one of the best examples of the pre-Conjuring jump-scare horror movie done right. And if you’ve read my work for any amount of time, you know how positively I feel about jump scares. The Woman in Black offers a delectable combo platter of shocks designed to keep you on your toes. For example, there are plenty of patient shots that wait for you to notice the creepy thing in the background. But there are also a number of short sharp shocks that remain tremendously effective.

That is not to say that the movie is perfect. They did slightly overstep with their “bigger is better” move to cast Daniel Radcliffe in the lead role. It was a big swing making his first post-Potter role that of a single father with a four-year-old kid. It’s a bit much to have asked 2012 audiences to swallow, though it reads slightly better so many years later.

However, despite its flaws, The Woman in Black remake is demonstrably better than the original. In nearly every conceivable way. It’s pure Hammer Films confection, as opposed to a television drama without an ounce of oomph.

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Is ‘Scream 2’ Still the Worst of the Series?

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There are only so many times I can get away with burying the lede with an editorial headline before someone throws a rock at me. It may or may not be justified when they do. This article is not an attempt at ragebaiting Scream fans, I promise. Neither was my Scream 3 article, which I’m still completely right about.

I do firmly believe that Scream 2 is, at the very least, the last Scream film I’d want to watch. But what was initially just me complaining about a film that I disregard as the weakest entry in its series has since developed into trying to address what it does right. You’ve heard of the expression “jack of all trades, master of none”, and to me Scream 2 really was the jack of all trades of the franchise for the longest time.

It technically has everything a Scream movie needs. Its opening is great, but it’s not the best of them by a long shot. Its killers are unexpected, but not particularly interesting, feeling flat and one-dimensional compared to the others. It has kills, but only a few of them are particularly shocking or well executed. It pokes fun at the genre but doesn’t say anything particularly bold in terms of commentary. Having everything a Scream movie needs is the bare minimum to me.

But the question is, what does Scream 2 do best exactly? Finding that answer involves highlighting what each of the other sequels are great at, and trying to pick out what Scream 2 has that the others don’t.

Scream 3 Is the Big Finale That Utilizes Its Setting Perfectly

Scream as a series handily dodges the trap most horror franchises fall into: rehashing and retreading the same territory over and over. That’s because every one of its films are in essence trying to do something a little different and a little bolder.

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Scream 3 is especially bold because it was conceived, written, and executed as the final installment in the Scream series. And it does that incredibly well. Taking the action away from a locale similar to Woodsboro, Scream 3 tosses our characters into the frying pan of a Hollywood film production. Despite its notorious number of rewrites and script changes (one of which resulted in our first solo Ghostface), it still manages to be a perfect culmination of Sidney Prescott’s story.

I won’t repeat myself too much (go read my previous article on the subject), but 3 is often maligned for as good a film as it turned out to be. And for all of its clunkier reveals, and its ghost mom antics, it understands how to utilize its setting and send its characters off into the sunset right.

Scream 4’s Meta Commentary Wakes Scream from a Deep Sleep

As Wes Craven’s final film, Scream 4 has a very special place in the franchise. It was and still is largely adored for bringing back the franchise from a deep 11-year sleep. With one of the craziest openings in any horror film, let alone a Scream film, it sets the tone for a bombastic return and pays off in spades with the journey it takes us on.

Its primary Ghostface Jill Roberts is a fan favorite, and for some people, she is the best to ever wear the mask. Its script is the source of many memorable moments, not the least of which is Kirby’s iconic rapid-fire response to the horror remakes question. And most importantly, it makes a bold and surprisingly effective return for our main trio of Sidney, Dewey, and Gale, whose return didn’t feel trite or hammy when they ended up coming back to Woodsboro for more.

Craven’s work on 4 truly understands the power its predecessors had exerted on the horror genre, both irreverent in its metacommentary and celebratory of the Scream series as a whole. The film is less of a love letter to the genre and more of a kicking down of the door to remind people what Scream is about. 4’s story re-established that Scream isn’t going away, no matter how long it takes for another film, and no matter how many franchises try to take its place.

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Scream 5 & 6 Is Radio Silence’s Brutal and Bloody Attitude Era

Put simply, Scream 5 and 6’s strong suit was not its characters. It was not its clever writing. The Radio Silence duology in the Scream series excelled in one thing: beating the hell out of its characters.

Wrestling fans (of which there is an unsurprising amount of crossover with horror fans) will know why I call it the Attitude Era. Just like WWE’s most infamous stretch of history, Radio Silence brought something especially aggressive to their entries. And it’s because these films were just brutal. Handing the reins to the series, Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillet gifted a special kineticism to the classic Scream chase sequences, insane finales, and especially its ruthless killers.

All five of the Ghostfaces present in 5 and 6 are the definition of nasty. They’re unrelenting, and in my humble opinion, the freakiest since the original duo of Stu Macher and Billy Loomis. Getting to hear all the air get sucked out of the room as Dewey is gutted like a fish in 5 was still an incredible moment to experience in theatres, and it’s something I don’t think would have happened if the films were any less mean and any less explosively violent.

So, What Does Scream 2 Do Best Exactly?

So now, after looking at all these entries and all of their greatest qualities, what does Scream 2 have that none of the others do? What must I concede to Scream 2?

Really great character development.

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Film is a medium of spectacle most of the time, and this is reflected in how we critique and compliment them. It affects how we look back on them, sometimes treating them more harshly than they deserve because they don’t have that visual flash. But for every ounce of spectacle Scream 2 lacks, I have to admit, it does an incredible job of developing Sidney Prescott as a character.

On a rare rewatch, it’s clear Neve Campbell is carrying the entirety of Scream 2 on her back just because of how compelling she makes Sidney. Watching her slowly fight against a tide of paranoia, fear, and distrust of the people around her once more, watching her be plunged back into the nightmare, is undeniably effective.

It’s also where Dewey and Gale are really cemented as a couple, and where the seeds of them always returning to each other are planted. Going from a mutual simmering disrespect to an affectionate couple to inseparable but awkward and in love is just classic; two people who complete each other in how different they are, but are inevitably pulled back and forth by those differences, their bond is one of the major highlights throughout the series.

Maybe All the Scream Films Are Just Good?

These three characters are the heart of the series, long after they’ve been written out. I talk a big game about how Scream 3 is the perfect ending for the franchise, but I like to gloss over the fact that Scream 2 does a lot of the legwork when it comes to developing the characters of Dewey, Gale, and especially Sidney.

Without 2, 3 just isn’t that effective when it comes to giving Sidney her long deserved peace. Without 2, the way we see Sidney’s return in 4 & 5 doesn’t hit as hard. All of the Scream movies owe something to Scream 2 in the same way they owe something to the original Scream. I think I’ve come to a new point of view when it comes to the Scream franchise: maybe there is no bad entry. Maybe none of them have to be the worst. Each one interlinks with the others in their own unique way.

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And even though I doubt I will ever really love Scream 2, it has an undeniable strength in its character writing that permeates throughout the whole franchise. And that at the very least keeps it from being the worst Scream film.

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