Editorials
Phasmophobia: It Knows What Scares You
We’ve all been there. Arriving home alone to a dark house and quickly flicking on the lights. Sprinting down the hall to use the restroom before we catch sight of something in the darkness. Waking up from a bad dream, afraid to turn over because that pesky red devil of a sleep paralysis demon could still be at the bedside. Most don’t develop this fear of the supernatural, darkness, and the unknown into a full-on phobia, but for many, the concepts of ghouls and ghosts stalk our childhoods, gradually fading as we age.
The Cultural Roots of Phasmophobia
Since before recorded history, stories of spirits and the paranormal have been a part of folklore and human tradition. Those tales have been woven into popular culture through books, television, and film in more modern times. Two conflicting dogmas, religion and science, fuel our fears and allow for endless possibilities in horror: Religion lays the foundation for an inherent belief in spirits and demons, and science provides tools and explanations for contact with the other side.
Our families and friends carry on the oral tradition by passing down ghost stories to scare future generations; my mother once innocently told me a story about our basement that still gives me pause whenever I head down its creaky wooden steps. This trust in religion, science, and our loved ones allows people to give in to the thrill of a good ghost story, and sometimes the phasmophobia affects us more than we’d care to admit.
Why Poltergeist Haunts Our Childhood Fears
The movie that did young Alex in, the one that caused him to be afraid of his own home, is the infamous 1982 haunted house classic, Poltergeist. It tells the story of the happy-go-lucky Freeling family living in a newly developed neighborhood that was *gasp* built on top of a burial ground in which the headstones were removed, but the bodies were not. Directed by horror master Tobe Hoober and written by Steven Spielberg, the film stands the test of time, but the real kicker is how innocuous it initially seems.
For starters, it’s rated PG! Legend has it that after receiving an R-rating, Spielberg appealed to the MPAA and was able to negotiate it down to the much more family-friendly rating (this was before PG-13) due to it being “all threat and fantasy, no reality” – it seems Spielberg’s tricks aren’t only on screen. The film also employs children in a way many horror stories do, as prey and conduits for the supernatural, consequently taking advantage of their innocence and naivety as much as that of the sorry kids watching the movie. At first glance, it’s a spooky sitcom featuring children gliding across the kitchen floor via invisible forces and backed by Jerry Goldsmith’s whimsical score, enrapturing even its adults with a giddy sense of discovery. Poltergeist lures you in with a false sense of security…and that’s exactly as intended.
How Poltergeist Turns Homes Into Nightmares
As things escalate, the house becomes a death trap. Childhood fears of monsters under the bed, closets, ominous trees, and clowns are weaponized against us. Suddenly things that slightly creeped me out as a child were terrifying. Even the TV, an everyday object that many use, became a connection to the other side – to this day I will quickly shut it off if a fuzzy screen of static noise is accidentally channeled. One sequence involving Mama Freeling running toward her children in an exaggerated and outstretched hallway also perfectly encapsulates that feeling of scrambling through your house as if something is coming for you in the darkness.
Once a sanctuary, my home suddenly became a place of anxiety and fear if left alone for too long or while in my bedroom at night. As the film’s medium, Tangina Barrons tells the terrified family in her distinctive voice, “it knows what scares you,” and it’s clear the filmmakers behind Poltergeist do too.
Overcoming Phasmophobia: A Personal Journey
I have since grown out of my self-diagnosed, Poltergeist-induced phasmophobia and now find a fascination in the paranormal. Yet still, I’ll catch myself glancing over my shoulder after a Wikipedia or YouTube deep dive into whichever ghost story has come my way, and a handful of other ghostly flicks have stuck with me over the years.
Other Horror Films That Fuel Ghostly Fears
Following a similarly quaint family in the 1980s, Paranormal Activity 3 piggybacks off of Poltergeist in some obvious ways, essentially a found-footage version of my OG nightmare fuel. Some may turn their nose up at the franchise, but the film’s demonic entity impersonating a child playing as a sheet ghost, only to dissipate in front of the babysitter’s eyes is chilling stuff. Insidious and The Conjuring also provide genuine scares: The former runs with the eerie concept of its protagonists being stalked rather than their house as the problem, and the latter is a masterclass in modern haunted house filmmaking, despite its decidedly less frightening climax involving possession – sorry The Exorcist, possession stories do not scare me, and I don’t think you’re the scariest movie ever made!
A special shoutout goes to The Shining after one glimpse at the woman in room 237 caused me to avoid my great aunt’s art deco bathroom for quite some time, and The Sixth Sense for actually making me afraid of Mischa Barton.
Why the Unknown Scares Us Most
Many more frightening things in this life are unequivocally real. Humanity is, after all, its own worst enemy, but for some, our minds and imagination are just as dastardly. By definition, the unknown and the afterlife are inexplicable to us, and for those like myself, those question marks are scarier than a monstrous creature or deranged killer.
We understand the horrors based on reality, which are personally less scary than what’s left unseen. Poltergeist and its kin take advantage of this, and when the credits roll, and the party’s over, we’re left alone with our thoughts and the echoes of the night. Sleep well.
Editorials
Choosing Shock Value Over Writers Is Very Telling
There is a huge difference between a movie being remembered for being good and a movie being remembered because it’s controversial. As a writer, I can forgive an okay film with an amazing script. However, I find it frustrating when it feels like no one believed in the project, so just leaned into the controversy. Stunts were pulled, shock value was sought after, and I am now wondering when the creatives stopped believing in their project.
Animal Cruelty as Shock Value in Horror Cinema
Cannibal Holocaust, a pivotal step toward found footage horror films as we know them today, is remembered for all of the scenes of sexual assault and the murder of actual animals. This takes away from its historical significance because the first thing I remember about it is watching a turtle get murdered and ripped apart. I have a similar issue with Wake in Fright. It’s hard to remember Donald Pleasence, Gary Bond, or the queer implications of this thriller because the filmmaker had kangaroos executed for this film. The scene feels like it goes on forever, and I’m yet to understand why murdering animals needed to be part of the process.
I finally watched Megan is Missing a couple of years ago, and the exploitative nature of the assault of a fourteen-year-old is what stays with me. Whatever Michael Goi’s intentions were, they were lost because the shock factor of that moment outweighs everything else.
When Shock Value Replaces Meaningful Horror
It feels gross and like yet another male filmmaker mishandling assault on camera. Meanwhile, the film was serving its purpose and had other truly disturbing imagery that would have gotten a reaction out of audiences. It also would have allowed for more discussion about the film as a whole, instead of that scene that becomes the conversation. It’s another instance of male filmmakers mishandling the weight of sexual assault on film.
Things Aren’t Getting Better
However, the movies mentioned above are from different eras. We’d like to think filmmakers by now understand that shock factor doesn’t equal a quality movie. We would be wrong to assume that, though, because Dashcam (2021) didn’t stop at basing a character on an awful person. They actually cast the Trump-loving, anti-vax, and very vocal bigot Annie Hardy to play the character. This led to horror fans familiar with her brand of ignorance being turned off before the movie was even released. It also undid a lot of the goodwill that director Rob Savage earned with his previous movie, Host. To make matters worse, Savage repeatedly defended the choice all over the internet. At one point, he tried to blame her behavior on mental health, and people pointed out that doesn’t excuse racism, antisemitism, and homophobia.
Some of Annie’s Infamous Tweets
This is an especially head-scratching situation in this case. The team was riding the steam of a very popular found footage film. They were also primed to make a video game called Ghosts that had a successful crowdfunding campaign. People would have shown up for this before casting for shock value became the priority. We have had multiple films similar to this that sidestepped using known monsters. What was the reason? The idea came about because of her show, but any actress could’ve pulled that off. It was irresponsible to attempt to give this woman an even bigger platform . It was also the ultimate sign that no one was serious about this project.
Have We Tried Trying?
While making chaotic choices is one way to be memorable, is it worth it? In theory, someone(s) spent a lot of time and energy writing these stories. Wouldn’t actual storytellers prefer people to compliment their work instead? Celebrating their imagination, uniqueness, and skill instead of yelling about controversy and shock value. This isn’t a censorship thing. I’m used to being unimpressed with movies and asking, “What was the reason?” As a writer, I also know that there are ways to elicit responses from people without traumatizing them. We are literally tasked with putting characters and situations on the page that make people think and feel. Which is why going through the process of getting an idea greenlit and then leaning into something ghoulish like animal cruelty is baffling. Instead of casting a known Twitter bigot, you could just write a character based on assholes of that ilk.
Whenever I see films coming out that seem more interested in courting controversy than trying to find their audiences, I pause. I cannot help but wonder who really decided this. Clearly, someone didn’t believe in the script and felt that upsetting people for the wrong reasons was the move. That outdated idea that any press is good press snuffed out whatever spark initially got people on board for the film. It is sad that someone(s) didn’t believe in the power of the written word. They doubted the effectiveness of storytelling and decided to go big in the wrong ways. Instead of stepping it up in the script department and figuring out if the proposed stunt is a band-aid for something missing on the page, they decided to go nuclear. They shocked us in the worst of ways, and now we are stuck on impact rather than intention.
How Did We Get Here?
I’m not trying to sound like a boomer, but the rise of social media has made this worse over the years. Studios seemingly want controversial content rather than actual art. The pursuit of going viral has replaced the idea of trying to actually do or say something. It’s all about adding AI to movies to spark outrage and make it trend. The worst people you know are getting cast in movies, so they can cry witch hunt when accountability enters the chat. Shocking the people for the wrong reasons seems to sadly be at main goal too often.
How did we get here? I’m seriously asking. I mean, we know capitalism and people who don’t value art buying studios are a huge part of it. However, I feel like there is a missing piece of this puzzle. Maybe it’s just collective brain rot, and I want it to be more than that because I know the power of a good script. Hell, I know the power of a mid script in the hands of the right person. I want to believe in writers even if their vision is in the shadows of a circus.
Is The Shock Value Worth It?
What do I know, though? I’m just a girl, sitting in front of a computer, asking the industry to believe in writers again. Back scripts that actually say something instead of figuring out how get them canceled. Make movies that spark conversation for legitimate reasons instead of incredibly head-scratching decisions that pull focus. Some of us deserve smart movies that challenge us for the right reasons. That’s why we flock to the original ideas, live for international films, and look to indie filmmakers. We crave disrupters who manage to break the cycle of crap we constantly get spoon-fed.
That’s what inspires me to keep beating my head against the wall. It’s what gives me hope that I’ll get to make things one day. Maybe I’m naive, but I want to at least try because I love writing. I don’t want to just cast a real bigot and call it a day. Not when I can write characters based on bigots and hopefully prompt actual conversation. I want my people discussing my dialogue and metaphors, instead of animal cruelty that makes people sick. In a perfect world the system would allow more room for that. We deserve scripts that can stand on their own without shock value leading TikTok to talk.
Editorials
Tim Burton, Representation, and the Problem With Nostalgia
Tim Burton was not always my nemesis. In the not-too-distant past, I was a child who just wanted to watch creepy things. I rewatched Beetlejuice countless times and thought he was a lot more involved in Henry Selick’s The Nightmare Before Christmas than he actually was. I was also a huge Batman fan before Ben Affleck happened to the Caped Crusader. To this day, I still argue that Michael Keaton’s Bruce Wayne was one of the best. So when I tell you I logged many hours rewatching Burton’s better films in my youth, I am not lying.
However, as I got older, I started to realize that this director’s films are usually exclusively filled with white actors. Even his animated work somehow ignores POC actors, seemingly by design. This is sadly common in the industry, as intersectionality seems to be a concept most older filmmakers cannot wrap their heads around. So, I was one of the people who chalked it up to a glaring oversight and not much more. I also outgrew Burton’s aesthetic and attempts at humor when I started seeking out horror movies that might actually be scary.
I Was Over Tim Burton Before It Was Cool
So, how did we get to episodes of the podcast I co-host, roasting Tim Burton? I kind of forgot about the man behind all of those movies I thought were epic when I was a kid. In huge part because his muse was Johnny Depp, whom I also outgrew forever ago. I wasn’t thinking about Burton or his filmography, and I doubt he noticed a kid in the Midwest stopped renting his movies. I didn’t think about Burton again until 2016 rolled around.
In an interview with Bustle for Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children, the lack of diversity in Burton’s work came up. That’s when the filmmaker explained this wasn’t a simple blunder or oversight on his part. He also unsurprisingly said the wrong thing instead of pretending he’d like to do better in the future.
Tim Burton said, “Things either call for things, or they don’t. I remember back when I was a child watching The Brady Bunch, and they started to get all politically correct. Like, OK, let’s have an Asian child and a black. I used to get more offended by that than just… I grew up watching blaxploitation movies, right? And I said, that’s great. I didn’t go like, OK, there should be more white people in these movies.” – Bustle
Tim Burton Is Not the Only One Failing
We watch older white guys fumble in interviews when topics like gender parity, diversity, politics, etc., come up all the time. It’s to the point now where most of us are forced to wonder if their publicists have simply given up and just live in a state of constant damage control. However, Tim Burton’s response was surprisingly offensive in so many ways. The more I reread it, the more pissed off at this guy I forgot existed after we returned our copy of Mars Attacks! to the Hollywood Video closest to my childhood home. While I knew I wouldn’t be revisiting Edward Scissorhands and Beetlejuice, his explanation for the almost complete absence of POC in his work burst a bubble.
We Hate To See It
Tim Burton’s own words made me realize so many obvious issues that I excused as a kid. Like Billy Dee Williams as Harvey Dent in Batman, it was the only time I remembered a Black actor with substantial screentime in a Burton film. Or that The Nightmare Before Christmas was really named the late Ken Page’s character, Oogie Boogie. As a Black kid, what a confusingly racist image with a helluva song. So, Burton saying the quiet part out loud is what led me to reexamine the actual reasons I probably stopped watching his work. His problematic answer is also why I don’t have the nostalgia that made most of my friends sit through Beetlejuice Beetlejuice.
I love the cast for this sequel we didn’t need. I am also delighted to see Jenna Ortega continue working in my favorite genre. However, from what I heard from most of my friends who watched the movie, I’m not the only person who has outgrown Tim Burton’s messy aesthetic and outdated stabs at jokes. I am also not the only one paying attention to what’s being said about the Black characters on Wednesday. Again, I’m always happy to see Ortega booked and busy. However, I also refuse to pretend Burton has fixed his diversity problem. If anything, this moves us deeper into specific bias territory.
Tim Burton’s Bare Minimum Is Not Good Enough
He will now cast a couple of Brown people, but is still displaying colorism and anti-Blackness. His “things” seemingly “call for things” that are not Black folks in key roles that aren’t bullies. He still feels that’s his aesthetic. If we are still dragging him into the last millennium, will he ever work on a project that truly understands and celebrates intersectionality? Or will he continue doing the bare minimum while waiting for a cookie? I don’t know, and to be honest, I don’t care anymore. I’m not the audience for Tim Burton. You can say my “things” no longer “call for things” he’s known for. In part because I’m over supporting filmmakers who don’t get it and don’t want to get it.
If a director wants to stay in a rut and keep regurgitating the mediocre things that worked for him before I was born, that’s his business. I’m more interested in what better filmmakers who can envision worlds filled with POC characters. Writer-directors that understand intersectionality benefits their stories are the people I’m trying to engage with. So, while Tim Burton might have had a few movies on repeat during my VHS era, I have as hard of a time watching his work as he has imagining people who look like me in his stuff. I will never unsee “let’s have an Asian child and a black” in his offensive word salad. However, I don’t think he wants me in the audience anyways because he might then have to imagine a world that calls for people who look like me.


