Reviews
[REVIEW] ‘Nightmare Alley’ (2021) Is it a Compelling Noir Film?
First things first, I should address the misconception that Guillermo del Toro’s Nightmare Alley (2021) is not a remake of Edmund Goulding’s Nightmare Alley (1947). Both are adaptations of William Lindsay Gresham’s 1946 novel of the same name. Having not yet read the book, I can’t speak to which film is the better adaptation. I can, however, discuss the merits of each film as a film. Be warned that this is not an in-depth comparison, though I will be discussing both movies; rather, I will use this space to primarily talk about del Toro’s vision.
Comparing Guillermo del Toro’s and Edmund Goulding’s Nightmare Alley
The film centers on Stanton Carlisle, this time played by Bradley Cooper. The character is a bit of a womanizer in del Toro’s iteration, having three sexual partners over the course of the film. While the heightened sexuality of Stan’s character may cater to modern audiences, all the relationships feel severely underdeveloped, especially in comparison to Goulding’s Nightmare Alley (in which Stan has at least two partners). Cooper’s acting in non-intimate scenes, however, is great. The new adaptation is more of a filmic bildungsroman, or journey through a character’s development, than the old one, as we watch Stan from young adulthood at home to the circus to a life of high-status performance and, finally, back to the circus.
Standout Performances in del Toro’s Nightmare Alley Cast
Going along with the contemporary age of gritty reboots and remakes (see Disney’s 2019 remake of Dumbo, helmed by the once-visionary Tim Burton), the ending of del Toro’s Nightmare Alley shows that some people just can’t be redeemed and that there is no hope, which directly contrasts with Goulding’s version. Although Stan seems to care for Molly (Rooney Mara) at first, she quickly fades into the background. The supporting cast is amazing (Willem Dafoe, Toni Collette, Cate Blanchett, Ron Perlman, etc.), but Nightmare Alley is primarily about Stan and his descent into depravity, so it makes sense that the finale shows him alone, buffeted by the winds of life. It’s also worth mentioning that the supporting cast all play their roles incredibly well. I particularly enjoyed Paul Anderson’s performance of the geek at the beginning and Willem Dafoe’s representation of a ruthless carnie leader, though the latter’s screentime is far too brief for my taste. Nonetheless, I couldn’t find myself rooting for any characters. Goulding’s direction leads to at least some sympathy for the characters, especially for Zeena (played by Joan Blondell in 1947 and Toni Collette in 2021).
The Circular Plot of Nightmare Alley: Effective or Unnecessary?
Going back to the ending of 2021’s Nightmare Alley, the scene also serves as a bookend to the beginning of the film. We are finally shown the circumstances of the mysterious old man and fire from the opening scene. I usually like circular plots, in which the end leads us to the beginning, but I had nearly forgotten about the old man and the fire because the events are never addressed in dialogue or flashbacks. There is an interesting shot of Stan and fire about halfway through the movie, but that’s about it for callbacks. Was the bookending necessary? I don’t think so. Perhaps it was included to show that Stan was always a terrible person. Even if that’s the case, not much would be lost if the scenes ended on the cutting room floor.
Overall, Guillermo del Toro’s Nightmare Alley did precisely what an adaptation should do: it showed a different view of its source material. It is not my favorite del Toro movie, but it is a great adaptation and a great neo-noir. I’d say the highlight of this movie is the acting, even if I wished that the minor characters were developed just a bit more. The cinematography, while not groundbreaking, makes for a visually interesting film. Keep an eye on the final shot.
Reviews
Brooklyn Horror Film Festival 2025: ‘Buffet Infinity’ Review
Within the found footage subgenre exists an even more niche and untapped market. Screen life has slowly overtaken found footage; hardcore fans, like myself, ache for something different. One of the more interesting sub-subgenres of found footage is something that I don’t think has a name yet, so let’s name it here and now. How about…TV-gone-rogue! The TV-gone-rogue subgenre is small. Ghostwatch got the ball rolling for these gone rogue-like films, but there was radio silence for quite some time. It would be Chris LaMartina’s WNUF Halloween Special that really brought this idea back into the limelight. Many filmmakers have tried to make TV-gone-rogue interesting, and many have failed. That is until Simon Glassman stepped onto the scene with Buffet Infinity.
Buffet Infinity: A Chaotic Tale of Westridge
The town (city?) of Westridge is whisked into chaos when the new Buffet Infinity restaurant rolls into town. Local sandwich shop owner Jennifer Avery (Allison Bench) is the first to take the soon-to-be conglomerate to task with increasingly pointed advertisements. Suddenly, local restaurant owners/workers go missing in droves as Buffet Infinity expands into neighboring businesses. Sinkholes, missing cityfolk, quarantines, and mysterious sounds abound, leaving residents to ask one question…who really has the sauce?
On the Brooklyn Horror Film Festival schedule, the header image for Buffet Infinity shows multiple people T-posing and floating in the sky. I was immediately sold. I had no clue what I was getting into, and I didn’t want to know. The film was introduced as “one of the craziest we have this year.” (Slightly paraphrasing.) What was I about to watch? Little did I know, it was about to be an hour and forty minutes of small-town madness.
Writers Allison Bench and Elisia Snyder, and writer-director Simon Glassman, transport viewers into an upside down world of weaponized local ads; a thriving town invaded by the deep pockets of monopolized capitalism. As someone who grew up in a decently sized town, though probably not large enough to be considered a city, there was a tinge of nostalgia that accompanied Buffet Infinity. Westridge feels cozy and intimate, a town where everyone knows your name. It’s a “baked in a buttery flaky crust” town. Sure, they have their McDonald’s and Burger Kings, but the real townsfolk eat at Jennifer’s sandwich shop–local knitting circles murmur about what they think is in Jennifer’s secret sauce. Simply put, Westridge feels like a home that many people like myself grew up in. And it reminds us of a simpler time that’s long gone.
A Unique Blend of Humor and Eldritch Terror
Buffet Infinity hides its horror well. It slowly guides the viewer into a sense of unease. As easily as the creators have you laughing, they have you squirming. The absurdist joy quickly transforms into Eldritch terrors from beyond. Many filmmakers say they’re inspired by the idea of it’s-not-what-you-see that’s scary, but many times it feels performative. Bench, Glassman, and Snyder have crafted a truly special script that edges you with terror and excitement. They constantly push you to the edge of release, and then back away. It’s the Japanese water torture of exposition. And, for me, it works incredibly well.
One of the most important aspects of Buffet Infinity is the over-capitalization of our lives. While the creators tackle this idea in a tongue-in-cheek manner, their message is highly effective. For the most part. This constant tete-a-tete between Buffet Infinity and the locals is highly amusing, but brings a larger conversation to the forefront. The town I grew up in is a shadow of what it once was. And I know many feel the same about the towns they grew up in. I can already hear the moans of people who dislike this film: “Brandon, it’s not that deep.” And I would highly disagree. Buffet Infinity feels like a reflective protest film–a loud and proud middle finger at what we should have said when the Super Walmart put mom and pops out of business.
Sorry, this review has gone off the rails. Let’s reel it back in a bit.
Why Buffet Infinity Redefines Found Footage
Buffet Infinity is a riotous romp, a hilarious horror that goes from zero to 100 pretty damn fast. Each commercial slowly builds on its last and uniquely tells its story. This film sets a new precedent for the TV-gone-rogue subgenre. Not to directly compare, but a film like WNUF Halloween Special (a film I love) uses its commercials as a coda; it’s a separation of what you saw/heard and prepares you for the next movement. Buffet Infinity uses its commercial to create the story. Instead of watching news pieces, then irrelevant commercials, then back to news pieces, Buffet Infinity breaks the mold. Hell, it creates the mold.
As someone who has been dying to see a Welcome to Nightvale film, Buffet Infinity is the closest thing I could ask for. It is full of killer performances (looking at you, Ahmed Ahmed), is well-crafted, and sets a new precedent on an underutilized side of found footage. Buffet Infinity is a full-course meal. I highly suspect that Buffet Infinity will gather the unwavering support that Hundreds of Beavers gathered and will go on to be considered an instant classic of the 2020s.
Reviews
Brooklyn Horror Film Fest 2025: ‘It Needs Eyes’ Review
We are all very much aware of how much time we spend on our phones. More importantly, anyone on the internet can see how younger generations are impacted by being constantly online. So, Zack Ogle and Aaron Pagniano’s new film, It Needs Eyes, is preaching to the choir. However, it adds creepy layers to the conversations many of us are already having today.
It Needs Eyes follows a teen named Rowan (Raquel Lebish) who is moving in with her aunt after a traumatic event. Her aunt Mella (Lydia Fiore) hasn’t spoken to the family in years. So, her relationship with her niece is strained to say the least. However, she has stepped in now that Rowan’s father is in the hospital. Further widening their divide is the fact that Rowan is glued to her phone.
The Internet Is Scary
We see Rowan watching random videos, as she tries to distract herself from her own thoughts while she worries about her father. However, soon, cat videos aren’t doing it for her, and she starts to find extreme videos online. Things escalate to the point that she is watching self-harm videos and clips of people dying. This addiction begins to make it hard for her to connect with the people around her, including her new neighbor and love interest, Alex (Isadora Leiva).
It Needs Eyes has a protagonist that many can relate to. After all, aren’t we all using these smart devices to hide from our own problems? Who among us hasn’t lost an embarrassing amount of hours watching videos and reels? However, because it’s driving in the internet addiction lane, Rowan’s need for content escalates. She needs darker videos in the same way that someone makes the leap into harder drugs. Her journey parallels nicely with her father’s battle with addiction, which is one of the many things Rowan doesn’t seem ready to face.
Addiction and Loneliness are a Deadly Combo
Rowan’s addiction, loneliness, and inability to fully connect with people not on her phone eventually leads her to stumble across the ultimate score. She discovers a woman named Fishtooth (Lola Blanc) who made videos in the 80s and seemingly disappeared. Rowan cannot let this mystery go and soon begins to follow clues that Fishtooth may be closer than she thinks. This is where the creepy mystery thread begins to weave itself around all of the other threads of the film. Before Fishtooth was introduced, I was starting to worry this movie would just be seven fucked up images in a trench coat.
It Needs Eyes is one of those movies you go back and forth on. I loved discussing the themes of it in the bar after the Brooklyn Horror Film Fest screening. I even really dug some of the twisted imagery and topics it manages to tackle. The movie deserves some respect for how it handles so many issues surrounding internet culture without straying too far from its path. If you’re looking for a dark exploration of how the internet is absorbing us and preventing us from being present in our actual lives, this is your movie. It’s an interesting and at times disturbing reminder that we should all unplug more often.


