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Revisiting This Obscure Black Exorcist Film 50 Years Later

After the success of Freidkin’s exorcism film, other studios, and filmmakers were eager to ride the wave of the emerging subgenre of religious horror. The Exorcist’s impact on the genre changed the way audiences viewed the horror genre, seeing the genre films as insightful narratives that they could connect with. The film went on to receive ten Academy Award nominations, which had not yet been done by any other horror film. Even today, the impact of The Exorcist can still be seen across genres. And William Girdler decided to capitalize on that trend.

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In the mid-1970s, a horror movie was released that terrified audiences by featuring the demonic possession of an innocent young woman. If you assumed that this fits the description of The Exorcist (1973), you’d be right. But there was another film that many may not know about that was sued and banned from theaters because of its similarities.

After the success of Freidkin’s exorcism film, other studios, and filmmakers were eager to ride the wave of the emerging subgenre of religious horror. The Exorcist’s impact on the genre changed the way audiences viewed the horror genre, seeing the genre films as insightful narratives that they could connect with. The film went on to receive ten Academy Award nominations, which had not yet been done by any other horror film. Even today, the impact of The Exorcist can still be seen across genres. And William Girdler decided to capitalize on that trend.

The Post-Exorcist Rise of Religious Horror

Girdler’s sophomore film, Abby, was released on December 25, 1974– almost exactly one year after the December 26th release of The Exorcist. In the Blaxploitation horror film, Dr. Williams (William Marshall) finds an ancient relic while digging in a Nigerian cave. Dr. Williams mistakenly releases Eshu, a Yoruba sex demon. Eshu then travels across the world, attaching itself to Dr. Williams’ daughter-in-law, Abby (Carol Speed). As the film progresses, so does Abby’s possession. Abby’s husband and family are at a loss for her extreme change in behavior. A minister’s wife and a lead in her church choir, is now seducing men at random bars. Dr. Williams returns home, focused on ridding Abby of this demonic entity that makes her a sex-crazed housewife.

Girdler’s exorcism film is heavily influenced by Black and African culture, fashion, and music. Much like other Blaxploitation horror films of that time (Blacula, Ganja & Hess), Abby explored a scary scenario told through a Black lens. But let’s not shy away from the fact that Girdler was a white man. Looking back, it’s clear that the film’s writing is problematic in some ways. The only way for Abby to be deemed worthy of saving is for her to be a God-fearing minister’s wife. Her sexual desires are evil and demonic.  Her body is not her own. Sound familiar (i.e., slavery)? In the documentary Horror Noire, Tananarive Due says Abby is “a really good example of both fear of Black women in general but fear of Black women’s sexuality in particular.” One thing that Girdler does differently in Abby is using a male voice for the demon, which drives home even more that Abby is controlled by men. It’s not until she is exorcised by her father-in-law, along with her husband and brother in tow, that she is freed from the monster that she had become.

Audience Impact and Cultural Resonance

When asked what it was like to see this film in 1974, @motomweusi836 responded with: “Me and some friends just had to sneak in and check this out. Worst mistake of my young life! This movie messed all of us up for months. We couldn’t sleep and were constantly thinking folks in the house were possessed. Needless to say our parents had no problems getting us to go to church after that.” And that’s relevant to the impact of this film. Seeing a Black woman being possessed on screen was fresh and scary as hell to Black audiences. And the box office reflected that impact.

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Abby was in theaters for one month and was able to scare up $4 million, more than enough to recoup its $100,000 budget. But why was it only in theaters for a month? Because the film was so similar to The Exorcist that Warner Bros. contacted their lawyers to sue. It was even marketed as “The Black Exorcist”. The court sided with Warner Bros., and the film was pulled from theaters. Girdler admitted that Friedkin’s adaptation inspired his film, but it wasn’t a blatant ripoff. It isn’t clear from my research, but it is said that Warner Bros. not only had the film’s theatrical run halted, but they also seized the original reel to ensure that it wouldn’t be distributed.

A Lasting Legacy in Blaxploitation and Horror

Even fifty years later, the ownership of the original film is still a mystery. You may be able to find some not-so-stellar versions on YouTube and Plex. Despite not having any good quality versions out there, Abby has still become an underground Blaxploitation classic. I asked YouTube creator and director/screenwriter, Tyrone Williams what he believes the lasting legacy of Abby is in the context of both Blaxploitation and horror cinema. He responded, “When it comes to Blaxploitation and horror cinema, Abby leaves behind a legacy of pushing to the forefront a Black woman in a subgenre that they still, to this day, are barely represented in. Her possessed self being the exact opposite of a model housewife in the ’70s is the icing on this supernatural-filled cake.” I couldn’t agree more that there is a significance to Abby that continues to resonate with audiences.

Abby is a Blaxploitation horror gem that remains an underrated classic in cinema history. While it has a controversial legacy, Abby stands as an artifact of its time, pushing boundaries in ways that still spark discussion. Fifty years later, it remains a dynamic, provocative film that deserves more recognition and an appreciation within the context of horror and Blaxploitation cinema.

Kristie Felice is a writer, film critic, and co-host of In Love with Horror where she and her husband discuss and review all things horror. She is a mom to four human children and a German Shepherd named Auggie. When she is not talking all things horror and doing her part to uplift marginalized voices in the horror space, she enjoys traveling, eating good food, and reading a good novel.

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Night Frights LA: Our Top 5 Short Films

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If you have been following my journey with Horror Press, then you would know I’m a huge advocate for short films. (And if you listened to last week’s episode of the Horror Press Podcast, then you’d know how I really feel about filmmakers who look down on short films!) Oftentimes, short films force creatives into a corner, both creatively and fiscally. Some of the best art comes from limitation. Just look at Riccardo Suriano’s The Waking Call, a beautifully shot short film that looks 100 times its actual budget.

While I was excited to watch Catch a Killer and Killer Klowns from Outer Space, I was most excited to catch the three blocks of short films at Night Frights LA. When I met The Winchesters, I felt their true passion for bringing stellar horror to the forefront. When the credits rolled on the final short film from block three, I understood that they put their money where their mouths are. If my editor and I had unlimited time, I would review every single short film I had the opportunity to watch at Night Frights LA. Unfortunately, we don’t.

So, I took on the difficult task of whittling down every short film I watched to this list of my five favorites.

Our 5 Favorite Short Films From Night Frights LA 2025

5. Keep Coming Back // Short Film Block 2: Mental Carnage

Written by Dylan Garrett Smith, Travis Bacon (yes, that Bacon), and Kyle Kouri // Directed by Kyle Kouri

Paul (Kyle Kouri) attends an AA meeting to try to turn over a new leaf. But things quickly turn dark when Paul’s past comes back to haunt him. As it turns out, alcohol may be the least of the troubles for this AA group.

Keep Coming Back is a bloody blast that goes from 0 to 60 in a split second. This film was the shot of caffeine I desperately needed. It’s loud, brash, and mean. It takes you to the true depths that can come from a violent drunk and amps it up to an 11.

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4. Knife // Short Film Block 1: Best In Blood

Written & Directed by Michael Kuciak

Have you ever wondered what a horror film looked like…from the perspective of the killer’s weapon? If you have, Knife aims to answer that question for you. This three and a half minute film is as quick and deadly as its title. In a Violent Nature may put the audience in the point of view of the killer, but Knife puts them in the point of view of the weapon. It’s a short, sweet, and effective piece that requires little elaboration.

3. The Last Thing She Saw // Short Film Block 2: Mental Carnage

Written by Brady Richards // Directed by Anthony Cousins and Rebecca Daugherty

(Yes, Frogman’s Anthony Cousins!)

Emma (Bailey Bolton) is housesitting for the owners of a gigantic mansion. Her day gets flipped upside down when two intruders (Agatha Rae Pokrzywinski and Nathan Tymoshuk) break in to try and get into a safe. Even though she doesn’t have any information on how to get into the safe, Emma finds herself at a crossroads. I don’t see a way out of this for Emma.

I remember catching this short film at either Final Girls Berlin Film Festival or Popcorn Frights some time ago, and I was stunned. My first thought was, “I bet this film would kill in an audience.” Boy, was I right. Hearing my fellow festivalgoers groan and squirm made me feel right at home. The Last Thing She Saw is grotesque and unique. It’s extremely hardcore and doesn’t pull a single punch with its content. And the practicals? My god. Extraordinary.

2. The Carvening // Short Film Block 1: Best In Blood

Written & Directed by Matthew R. Incontri

Two kids sit down and put on a VHS tape of a slasher film called The Carvening that follows a Jack O’ Lantern killer. But for these kids, the film hits a little too close to home.

Like Knife, The Carvening is basically a microshort. And still incredibly effective. At just two minutes and 53 seconds, it knocked my socks off. The film itself is animated, while the slasher film they’re watching is live action. It’s a unique blend that is as fun as it is wholesome. Incontri’s film is a brilliant aperitif that should be played before any horror film in the theaters.

1. Where the Shadows Feast // Short Film Block 1: Best In Blood

Written by Aaron M. Cabrera and Jerod Nawrocki // Directed by Aaron M. Cabrera

Children are vanishing at astounding numbers. Now, it’s up to a detective (Corey Allen) and a grieving mother (Alicia Blasingame) to get to the bottom of it. But they might not like what they find.

Where the Shadows Feast is a visual treat. It’s a black and white noir that has danger lurking behind every shadow. Cabrera and Naworcki’s script is beyond scary, but it’s horror icon Troy James that truly brings the fright to this fest. While I love the story, visual style, and worldbuilding here, I can’t help but say Troy James absolutely steals the show. The way he brings this horror to life is as astounding as always.

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Actors like James and Javier Botet show that physical movement can do more than words ever could. Say what you will, but I think there is very little difference between the actors who play Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers. Seeing an icon like Troy James truly melt into the role of whatever this creature is like watching the Mona Lisa being painted. That’s not to say the only reason I picked Shadows as my number one is because of Troy James. But I’d be lying if I didn’t say it was a damn good reason to.

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The Best Horror Movies of 2025 So Far

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I don’t know about you, but it feels like I stepped out of the theater after seeing Wolf Man, blinked, and suddenly it was September. It’s been a very busy year in general, but as always, especially so for the horror genre. We’ve had some misses and some hits, but overall, I’d say it’s been a strong year (though maybe not quite as strong as 2024 and its deluge of incredible movies).

Though your mind might still be primarily occupied with a more recent release, there have been a lot of incredible movies to hit both theaters and especially streaming services like Shudder in 2025. So, we here at Horror Press have decided to put together a shortlist of the best horror the year has had to offer so far.

The Best Horror of 2025 So Far

Feel free to wave this list in the face of your friends who say that all the horror they’ve watched this year is bad. Or just to celebrate because your favorite made the cut! Without further ado, let’s start with…

Dangerous Animals

Fun and insane animal horror movies are so hard to come across these days, but Dangerous Animals chums the waters with some fresh meat for the subgenre. Sean Byrne, best known for his work on the Australian sleeper hit The Loved Ones, tells a story reminiscent of Wolf Creek on the high seas.

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A surfer and her boyfriend fall prey to a boat captain who promises a thrilling cage diving experience, but with a catch: he secretly enjoys torturing people before feeding them to sharks. Jai Courtney shines as the antagonist Tucker, whose mealy-mouthed grins and demented demeanor sell the danger our leads are in.

Clown in a Cornfield

The pick for the best slasher offering this year (until Black Phone 2 releases, #JoeHillHypeTrain) is a no-brainer. Shudder has finally delivered the long-awaited adaptation of Adam Cesare’s Clown In A Cornfield. And helmed by Eli Craig of Tucker & Dale vs. Evil fame no less! In the now dead hamlet of Kettle Springs, Missouri, a group of teens run afoul of its former mascot Frendo. While it initially presents itself as a basic corn-fed killer clown movie, if you stick with it, you’ll find it’s actually much more clever and thrilling than it lets on.

Predator: Killer of Killers

When I say Dan Trachtenberg does not miss, he does not miss in the slightest. The current creative director of the Predator franchise, fans of the series have been eating good ever since his work on 2022’s Prey, and have Predator: Badlands to look forward to early next month.

While Predator: Killer of Killers could have easily been a cheap animated film to tide over fans while they wait for Badlands, it proved to be one of the best films in the franchise yet. An anthology film featuring Yautja hunting throughout human history and across cultures, the animation here is slicker than slick. Killer of Killers delivers the action horror that everyone has been asking for from the franchise for years.

The Ugly Stepsister

When I heard The Ugly Stepsister was a collaboration between a bevy of film institutes and production companies across four different Nordic countries, I wondered what made it so special. What I saw explained it. While it is technically Cinderella, it’s specifically a retelling of Aschenputtel, one of the original and much darker iterations of Cinderella collected by the Brothers Grimm. And dark this is.

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Told from the perspective of Cinderella’s stepsister Elvira, we watch her spiral as she tries to beautify herself in the ugliest of ways, all in an effort to secure a wealthy male suitor. Truly inspired costuming, grotesque body horror played for both shock and laughs, and a dead-on sense of comedic timing make this one a very memorable watch.

Weapons

Director Zach Cregger’s sophomore outing in the horror genre following his smash hit Barbarian is well-loved, and for good reason. This time, Weapons shines a spotlight on lives in a small town, and how they intersect, trying to make sense of a horrifying incident: the disappearance of 17 children who run out the front doors of their homes in the dead of night.

Cregger dances deftly on the line between horror and comedy in a way I can only describe as masterful, creating a film that is both viciously funny and aggressively disturbing. Where the film goes is a curveball, even for those who have seen the trailers, and a delightful one at that, since Weapons brings a new horror icon to the stage.

Companion

And speaking of Zach Cregger, this sci-fi horror is another one of his productions. If you’ve somehow avoided seeing anything about Companion until now and don’t know what it’s about, keep it that way and go watch it immediately. The ad campaign spoiled it, but the story is undeniably enthralling even if you know where it’s going. This movie features what is, by far, Sophie Thatcher’s most dynamic performance yet, supported by a stellar cast and the film’s pitch-black humor.

Fréwaka

The first Irish-language horror film is also one of the nation’s best cinematic offerings yet.  A gripping and immersive folk horror film, it follows a home nurse named Shoo assigned to a superstitious older woman named Peig who lives on the edge of a remote village. Shoo soon begins to see dark ongoings in her dreams and waking life, plagued by the same mysterious group that Peig has been dealing with her entire life.

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Fréwaka is a precision-made film, chock full of high impact editing and cinematography. It evokes a kind of existential monster, both man-made horrors of human cruelty and the mythological ones that lie deep in belief and the dark corners of Irish folklore. In short, unsettlingly effective.

Ash

Flying Lotus’ directorial career has been a point of interest for me ever since the genre shapeshifter that was Kuso and the demented parody that was his segment “Ozzy’s Dungeon” in V/H/S/99. And even with the high hopes those ventures gave me, Ash is so much more than I could have expected.

After astronaut Riya wakes up to nightmares of bodies being melted and screams of agony, she finds herself as one of only two survivors in a mission to colonize a planet gone horribly wrong. Ash is a lovely middle point between Event Horizon and The Void, a mixture that is sure to please those of us who like our science fiction dripping with an evil atmosphere and dark visuals. It also boasts some of the best color grading and lighting in any film this year.

Sinners

If you haven’t seen Sinners already, what have you been up to? Brain science? Rocket surgery? Here, visionary director Ryan Coogler tells the tale of a repressed young black man in 1930s Mississippi, trying to break away from his preacher father’s restrictive ways. His journey to do so lands him a performance at a juke joint out in the woods, one he plays so well that it lures in an ageless and relentless vampire.

Michael B. Jordan, Jack O’Connell, and Wunmi Mosaku lead an all-star cast through a mystical horror story with purpose. It explores the meaning of culture, religion, music, and the Black American experience—all while delivering one of the best vampire films of all time. The showstopping original soundtrack by Ludwig and Serena Göransson that it boasts isn’t half bad either.

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Bring Her Back

I won’t mark this with the caveat of “so far”—this will be the most disturbing film you see this year. Bring Her Back blew any expectations you might have had from the Phillipou Brothers’ Talk To Me out of the water. While the premise of an orphaned brother and sister who are sent to live with an off-kilter foster mother and another mute child she’s fostering might seem predictable, this film is anything but.

It’s truly an emotionally draining watch, blow after blow with both the physical and emotional trauma it puts its characters through, and forces you to watch. It refuses to let you breathe for even a minute in its final act. It’s definitively Sally Hawkin’s finest hour as an actress, and beyond this short list, it’s firmly some of the best horror of all time.

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