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What Is Giallo (And Why Does It Matter?)

In this giant-size edition of Horror 101 that opens our year of lectures-that-aren’t-really-lectures, I delve into the subgenre all the Letterboxd cool kids have been talking about. Where did all these black gloves and knives come from? What’s a Dario Argento? You don’t know what it means, and at this point, you’re too afraid to ask. That word most people dread having to explain without spilling into rambling: giallo.

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Welcome back to Horror 101, a series of articles where we explain horror movie legends and their lore. For beginners, the confused, or just those who need a refresher, these articles are for you. In this giant-size edition of Horror 101 that opens our year of lectures-that-aren’t-really-lectures, I delve into the subgenre all the Letterboxd cool kids have been talking about. Where did all these black gloves and knives come from? What’s a Dario Argento? You don’t know what it means, and at this point, you’re too afraid to ask. That word most people dread having to explain without spilling into rambling: giallo.

I was like you once, soft, uninitiated. Now my brain has been replaced with a hard drive made exclusively of the best of Italian horror (at the very least the most stylish ones). So today, you’ll learn everything giallo, how it came to be, and why it matters. 

What Is Giallo?

An extremely popular subgenre of horror that sprung out of Italian cinema in the 1960s, an exact definition of giallo usually comes with a lot of qualifiers and moving parts that make it hard to explain concisely. The simplest definition? Giallo (plural gialli) is a very stylized subgenre that fuses thriller and horror, usually set in Italy and focused on a sometimes erotic and always extremely violent murder mystery.  

Predating the slasher genre as we know it, many giallo plots tend to converge on a familiar path: someone witnesses a murder—or more broadly, anything they weren’t meant to see (cult conspiracies, ill-gotten treasures, etc., etc.), and sets off a chain of very grisly killings by the person or people trying to keep it a secret.  

Gialli generally skews the traditional murder mystery formula, as they’re rarely cut and dry, and often subvert the conventional detective story with sudden revelations and twists in the case’s development (logically inconsistent as they may be). The mystery killer is usually given a big reveal in the finale, as well as an explanation of their motives, which may or may not come in the form of a long speech or series of flashbacks. Slap an evocative sentence-long title on it, and boom. Giallo!

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Even then, this is a bit narrow to encapsulate the massive scope of giallo and doesn’t touch on the stylistic elements that make the subgenre. Why it looks the way it does is just as important as when and where it came from. 

Why Does Giallo Look The Way It Does?

The directorial greats of giallo tended to depict their mysteries with luscious technicolor, hot palettes, and employing some very uncommon camerawork with plenty of zooms and close-ups. Sometimes it evokes sheer terror, sometimes it stuns the senses, but it’s always incredibly stylish, and makes for beautiful cinema. 

Giallo’s very vibrant and saturated colors, love of grotesque close-ups (especially on eyeballs), and odd camera angles are easy to write off as a byproduct of the psychedelic boom that enthralled films of the 60s and 70s. But in reality, directors like Argento and Bava derived a lot of inspiration from the surrealist and German expressionist art movements that came before them. The former claims Luis Bunuel as one of his more prominent muses, and homages to Bunuel and Dali’s Un Chien Andalou can be found in more than a few of his films as a result.

In a way, giallo’s style doesn’t bridge the gap between the real and the surreal as much as it demolishes the gap altogether; framing unconventional crime stories through a lens of even less conventional presentation leaves the boundaries of realism very fuzzy, and creates a one-of-a-kind look that trades off verisimilitude for a gorgeous visual language.

Why Is It Called Giallo?

Surprisingly, the name doesn’t come from cinema, but rather from literature. In the late 1920s, Italian localizations of English crime-thriller novels and American pulp detective stories came into fashion throughout Italy. Printed by publisher Mondadori in a signature yellow cover, and giallo being the Italian word for yellow, giallo became synonymous with cheap murder mystery stories packaged in dime novel bindings.  

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Film scholar Ian Olney points out in his book Euro Horror that as Mondadori expanded into publishing original fiction, a literary style known as the “anti-detective story” cropped up alongside it; this type of novel often decentralized the focus from a hero detective solving the case to showing readers the more sensual and chaotic aspects of a crime spree, with the mystery really only pulling together in the final chapters. 

Olney believes early giallo filmmakers like Bava intentionally presented their mysteries similarly to the anti-detective stories. Audiences and critics then saw the similarity and popularized giallo as shorthand, explaining how the word became a catch-all for the films to this day. 

What Was the First Giallo Film?

It is generally agreed that the genre’s father, Mario Bava, made the first giallo film with The Girl Who Knew Too Much back in 1963. 

…That being said, if you go into it expecting the much crazier sights and sounds of giallo as we know it, it will come up pretty short; for me, it just feels too much like the conventional murder mysteries of the era. Barring some slightly expressionist strains in Bava’s directing, I doubt most uninitiated would even recognize The Girl as giallo when put up next to its genre descendants like Torso or Don’t Torture A Duckling.

Movie historian Fabio Melelli asserts that an even better example would be the film he followed The Girl up with, 1964’s Blood and Black Lace. I’m hard-pressed to agree considering this one contains all the elements most associated with the genre and feels a lot more like a true beginning. The tradition’s roots may have taken hold with The Girl Who Knew Too Much, but it flowered its colorful, blood-stained petals with Blood and Black Lace.

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Indeed, Mario Bava is undoubtedly the most important of all of these filmmakers for making the genre what it is. He’s followed closely in influence only by Dario Argento, whose fame would go on to break out of giallo stardom into being one of the most acclaimed horror directors of all time. 

Argento is possibly the most prolific giallo artist, putting out a whopping 16 gialli in his career, some of which would go on to be critical and cult darlings. Argento’s Suspiria is undoubtedly the most popular giallo of all time despite its debated status (more on that later), followed only by the beloved Deep Red

Lucio Fulci’s contributions to the genre made him the proverbial bad boy of giallo, a lord of gore often lambasted for the shocking amounts of violence in his films. Regularly making it to the Video Nasties list in the U.K. meant nothing to him; I mean, are you truly a devoted filmmaker if you don’t catch a few charges in the process of making your films?

Bava, Argento, and Fulci formed the big three, often collaborating and considering each other good friends. Despite their often disparate styles, the crew went on to make a catalog of gialli that would change the horror landscape forever. 

Are There American Giallo Films?

Giallo’s influence outside of Italy manifested early on in regular appearances in American grindhouses, being served in dubbed forms alongside the rest of the cinema junk food in the U.S. (And who doesn’t love junk food?). 

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As Italian and American horror cohabitated, American filmmakers began to take pages from their European cousin’s playbooks. The most notable aspect of mystery killers stalking their victims and brutally dispatching them became a popular story in the slasher subgenre’s formative years. This resulted in the creation of not only slashers, but some infrequent and very well-made American gialli as well. 

Brian DePalma’s Dressed to Kill is probably the most notable since it saw some solid commercial success, and its story hits all the classic giallo beats. The John Carpenter penned Eyes of Laura Mars, and even more surprisingly, William Friedkin’s ultra-controversial Cruising has been labeled by some as a part of the genre too. We would only see more explicit homages in the following decades as giallo’s time in the spotlight inevitably passed.

Why Did Giallo Fall Out of Fashion?

Like many film trends, giallo was always living on borrowed time. As tastes changed in 80s and 90s cinema, gialli were soon subsumed by the supernatural and slasher films that became more popular in America. This reverberated into European horror fans’ tastes, with Italian audiences losing interest in black-gloved killers and contrived mysteries favoring the quick and dirty ultraviolence of Western monsters like Michael Myers and Jason Voorhees. 

One major contributing factor to giallo’s gradual dip in popularity was that many of its greatest creatives left it behind to focus on other styles of film. Bava and Fulci were never ones to be pinned down to a single genre. Argento has long been maligned by critics for the slow decline in quality of his giallo works; however, his foray into supernatural horror saw him dip in and out of the genre regularly and deliver unexpectedly good gialli like The Stendahl Syndrome and Dark Glasses reliably late into his career. 

Unfortunately, the sun has set on giallo as a popular trend, but that still hasn’t stopped it from echoing through pop culture. Films like Adam Brooks’ and Matthew Kennedy’s The Editor still pay tribute to the genre decades later, as do the works of Argentinian director Luciano Onetti with modern gialli like Deep Sleep and Abrakadabra

Even midrange box office hits like James Wan’s Malignant borrow from the giallo greats, partaking in their aesthetic, presentation, and off-kilter plots. That is to say, if you couldn’t restrain giallo by country, how could you ever think to restrain it by time? 

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It’s giallo now, giallo forever. 

What Giallo Should I Watch First?

Now, there is no correct answer to this. 

But in my humble opinion, Opera. It is Opera. Aesthetically, performance-wise, the mystery of it, the film synthesizes into an exceptionally fun time. It returns to the surrealist origins of giallo through Argento’s direction in a delightful way. Opera also has one of my favorite shots in all of horror (you’ll know what it is when you see it). Watch it.

…But I am nothing if not thorough, so here are some case-by-case recommendations for other giallo you can watch first based on what you like.

A Giallo Watch Guide

• Watch Blood and Black Lace first if you want to get the quintessential giallo experience. It is the genre codifier, and not for no reason. Bava’s camerawork in this is inhumanly smooth, the lighting and framing is an evergreen class in setting the tone of a film, and the mystery killer here is quite possibly the scariest in the genre just for how brutal and rough every attack feels.   

• Watch Deep Red first if you care mainly about the cinematography and brutal kills because it is amazing on a technical level. Still, if you care about the mystery killer’s reveal, you might be disappointed: it’s easy to figure out before the movie has even really begun if you have working eyes. That being said, it has the best soundtrack of all gialli, and is mandatory viewing just for that, so you will have to watch it eventually. 

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• If you want a bay of blood in your giallo film watch…well, A Bay of Blood. It’s very, very nasty, and the very meanspirited voice and characters make it a satisfying precursor to the slasher genre. I know a lot of people out there consider this the ur-slasher, and I agree. Most of the 80s slasher filmmakers owe Mario Bava a lot for their style.

• If you gravitate towards the more crime-drama aspects of giallo and like a very investigative crime film, you can’t go wrong with Death Walks on High Heels. It makes for a very engaging mystery, and it manages to do that while staying comprehensible! Try The Psychic if you want something similar but with more of a slow-burn pace.

• And if all you care about is an insane ending, go with Four Flies on Grey Velvet. Seriously, you will never be able to predict that final scene.

…So. Is Suspiria Giallo?

Oh right, the “more on that later” is “more on that now”.

Some only consider films giallo if they’re straightforward, Italian murder mystery stories with no supernatural elements. Others are more neutral and consider it giallo as long as it contains the spirit of the genre, allowing it to bend rules and tonal borders. Even Fangoria put out an article last summer with a pretty bold title fighting against its classification as such. 

That being said, even films like Deep Red touch the supernatural: that film’s plot is incited by a legitimate psychic reading a crowd and accidentally finding the killer. Psychic phenomena are such a staple of giallo that there’s even a proper term for giallo with more supernatural elements: giallo-fantastico, coined by film scholar Kim Newman.

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So yes, I would say Suspiria is giallo. It is a very conventional giallo mystery with some grisly murders, and until the supernatural elements show up, it’s indistinguishable from its contemporaries. 

***

A special thanks to writers Ian Olney, Arrow Film’s own Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, and also everyone involved in Federico Caddeo’s wonderfully informative documentary All the Colors of Giallo. They provided much of the vital info it took to write this article, so check their stuff out. You can watch that documentary for free here by the way.

And that will be it for today’s Horror 101 lesson. See you in the next class and stay tuned to Horror Press’s social media feeds for more content on horror movies, television, and everything in between!

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Luis Pomales-Diaz is a freelance writer and lover of fantasy, sci-fi, and of course, horror. When he isn't working on a new article or short story, he can usually be found watching schlocky movies and forgotten television shows.

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NYCC 2025 Horror Highlights: A Sneak Peek at ‘The Lost Boys’ Musical, ‘Resident Evil: Requiem,’ and More!

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As soon as New York Comic Con announced that its 2025 theme would be “haunted,” I started lacing up my comfy shoes and making a beeline for the Javitz Center! Horror has always been represented at the con, but it felt fitting that it should play a central role in this year’s event at a time when the genre seems more popular than ever. 

From beloved family-friendly properties like The Nightmare Before Christmas to pants-dampening titles like the upcoming Resident Evil: Requiem, horror appeared in countless shapes and forms. Here are all the best and scariest insights I gleaned from the show floor, panel rooms, and pop-ups of New York Comic Con 2025! 

Our NYCC 2025 Horror Highlights

Resident Evil: Requiem Is Going to Test Your Bladder Strength

Full disclaimer: I’m not a gamer. I’m honestly pretty bad at games, which made my Resident Evil: Requiem play session all the more frightening because I was convinced that everyone around me would realize I’m a fraud. But with easy-to-grasp controls, even for a newb like me, the latest installment in the iconic horror franchise quickly sucked me in and left me on edge for entirely different reasons. 

During my 30-minute session, I was introduced to FBI analyst Grace Ashcroft, Requiem’s central character. She swims to consciousness to find herself strapped upside down on a gurney with a needle in her arm, siphoning her blood. After Grace managed to free herself, the controls were handed over to me to explore the creepy facility through Grace’s eyes, looking for a fuse. Some spaces were bathed in red light; others were lit only by flickering bulbs that left me white-knuckling the controller, waiting for something to emerge from the shadows and swallow me whole, not helped by Grace’s anxious, stuttering breathing in my ear. 

I took a moment to appreciate how detailed video games have become since my childhood experiences playing Evil Dead: Hail to the King on the original PlayStation (seriously, you can see the dust drifting in beams of light now?!), only for the sound of movement somewhere in the facility to yank me back to the present. I renewed my frantic search for the fuse, only to run blindly into a pitch-black room and encounter something enormous that dragged me into the darkness. Sorry, Grace!

You can find out what happens next when Resident Evil: Requiem releases for the PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X|S, PC, and Nintendo Switch 2 on February 27, 2026.

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Megan Fox Is Among the New Cast Members in Five Nights at Freddy’s 2—And Blumhouse Hasn’t Given Up on Its Other m3gan Yet

Blumhouse made several announcements at their NYCC panel, most notably that Megan Fox (Jennifer’s Body) is voicing Toy Chica in director Emma Tammi’s highly anticipated sequel Five Nights at Freddy’s 2, coming to theaters on December 5. Other new additions to the cast include YouTuber Matthew Patrick, aka MatPat, who cameoed in the first movie and will voice Toy Bonnie, and Kellen Goff, who has voiced multiple characters in the game series and will now lend his pipes to Toy Freddy.

I’m interested in Five Nights at Freddy’s 2, not least because my best friend is terrified of the franchise and makes a wildly entertaining moviegoing companion—but I’m more interested in the future of another Blumhouse franchise, M3GAN. After the sequel underperformed, likely due in part to its hard genre pivot away from horror and into action territory, the future of the killer doll is uncertain. But in a special industry presentation on “The Business of Fear,” Jason Blum revealed that “we’re all working to keep M3GAN alive,” adding that Blumhouse is exploring other potential mediums before trying to resurrect her on film. 

Does that mean a M3GAN video game might come our way in the future, or perhaps a TV series? I don’t know, but I have a feeling this isn’t the last we’ve seen of the silicone diva.

Photo taken by Samantha McLaren.

The Lost Boys: A New Musical Will Feature Flying Stunts and a Live Vampire Band

My queer heart is a sucker for musical adaptations of horror films I love, so you can be certain that I’ll be heading down to the Santa Carla Boulevard—aka Broadway’s Palace Theater—for The Lost Boys: A New Musical, which begins previews on March 27, 2026. At their NYCC panel, producer Patrick Wilson (The Conjuring franchise), director Michael Arden (Maybe Happy Ending), and cast members LJ Benet, Ali Louis Bourzgui, and Maria Wirries revealed why they feel Joel Schumacher’s 1987 classic translates so well to the stage, and what audiences can look forward to. 

“There’s something that I see with both horror movies, musicals, and superhero movies—there’s an element of melodrama that’s really rewarding,” says Wilson, who began his career in musical theater and worked with Schumacher on the director’s 2004 film adaptation of The Phantom of the Opera. “Some people view it as camp, but there’s a reality of it being heightened that felt like this story cemented itself so much to being a musical.”

“They’re a biker gang, after all, and there’s a level of theatricality to that in and of itself,” says Arden. “Our biker gang also happens to play instruments.” 

That’s right: the vampires will be playing instruments live on stage, which made casting twice as hard. Ali Louis Bourzgui, who plays David, the character portrayed by Kiefer Sutherland in the film, reveals that he plays guitar. And that wasn’t the only unusual request in the casting call: auditions included a flying test. (Presumably wires were involved, unless Arden has found himself a real cabal of vampires in his cast.)

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Other highlights that fans can look forward to include killer music from one of Arden’s favorite bands, The Rescues. You can listen to the song “Have to Have You” right now, featuring instrumentals from Slash. The director also teases that many fan-favorite moments from the film will feature in some way in the musical, including the bridge scene and, yes, even the sexy saxophone guy. 

Greg Nicotero’s Guts & Glory Marks a New Challenge for a Legend of the Business

If you like looking at gnarly practical effects in horror movies, chances are you’re familiar with Greg Nicotero’s work, whether you realize it or not. The legendary SFX artist has worked on everything from George Romero’s Day of the Dead and Sam Raimi’s Evil Dead II to Kill Bill and, more recently, The Walking Dead. The impressive extent of his resume was made clear at the panel “Shudder is Here to Scare the S*** Out of You,” in which almost any film mentioned by the other panelists was met by a small smile and a humble murmur of “worked on that” into the mic, often followed by a wild anecdote. Nicotero seems like the most interesting man in the world to grab a drink with, and his new horror competition show for Shudder—Guts & Glory—will let us see more of the man behind the makeup brush.

Guts & Glory is one of the most fun times I’ve had on a show,” Nicotero says, teasing that the series is “part Sam Raimi, part Halloween Horror Nights, and part Survivor.” 

In the six-episode first season, contestants are dropped into an Alabama swamp, where there’s an urban legend about an evil spirit. “One of the contestants gets possessed by the evil spirit, people start dying off, but in the meantime, they’re still competing and there’s a prize,” Nicotero explains.

Guts & Glory is effects-heavy, which was challenging to do in an unscripted series relying on real people’s real-time reactions. “You do a movie, you can cut and try it again,” Nicotero explains. “[This] was completely out of my wheelhouse and out of my comfort zone, but I’m really, really proud of it.”

Nicotero’s Creepshow was one of the first original shows to debut on Shudder, so he’s truly part of the DNA of the horror streamer, which celebrated its 10th anniversary this year. Guts & Glory premieres on October 14 as part of Shudder’s Season of Screams programming.

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Horror Short The Littles Deserves the Big-Screen Feature Treatment

Some short films are perfectly suited to their bite-sized format, while others contain the seeds of something much bigger. At the New York Premiere of The Littles, a new short written and directed by American Horror Story producer Andrew Duplessie, I could immediately see the potential for the feature film that Duplessie hopes to make. 

Equal parts charming and unsettling, The Littles stars M3GAN’s Violet McGraw as a little girl with a loose floorboard in her bedroom. One night, a scuffling sound and a crack of light between the boards lead the little girl to discover that her family isn’t alone in the house… 

Duplessie says The Littles was inspired by his own experiences growing up in a creaky old house with a no-doubt overactive imagination. The short features creepy-cute stop-motion animation from Anthony Scott (The Nightmare Before Christmas), puppets by Katy Strutz (Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio), and some truly adorable miniature sets by Aiden Creates, all blended perfectly with the live-action scenes. Check it out if it’s playing at a festival near you, and watch this space for a (fingers-crossed) future feature! 

Photo taken by Samantha McLaren.

Disney Publishing’s New The Nightmare Before Christmas Tie-in Novel Welcomes Younger Fans into the Scary Fun

NYCC’s horror happenings weren’t all geared toward an adult audience. Disney Publishing took over Daily Provisions Manhattan West for a pop-up experience inspired by The Nightmare Before Christmas, featuring themed food and drinks like a delectable Pumpkin Potion coffee that I could honestly drink all season long. 

At a media and creator event in the space, I took a look at the newly released Hour of the Pumpkin Queen from New York Times best-selling author Megan Shepherd, who also wrote the official novelization of The Nightmare Before Christmas for the film’s 30th anniversary in 2023. In this new tie-in novel, Sally and her rag doll apprentice, Luna, embark on a time-bending adventure to save Jack Skellington and Halloween Town after falling through a mysterious portal.

I was gifted a copy of the book by Disney, but all opinions are my own here. I’m looking forward to giving it a read during the inevitable Halloween hangover that takes place in November, before likely passing it on to my young nieces when they’re old enough. It’s a full novel, not a picture book, so definitely geared more toward a YA audience, but between the beautiful artwork on the cover and the seasonal theme, it might just be the perfect gift for the budding horror lover in your life. 

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That’s a wrap on New York Comic Con 2025! Be sure to bookmark Horror Press if you haven’t already so you never miss our coverage of conventions, festivals, and more. 

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[INTERVIEW] Musings on Monstrous Menstruation with the Cast and Crew of ‘The Cramps: A Period Piece’

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Periods suck. Everyone who menstruates will tell you that, yet this annoying, often painful thing that happens to our bodies for one week out of every month for most of our lives is conspicuously absent from most media. When periods do crop up in horror movies in particular, they tend to be linked to the downfall of the person experiencing them. Writer-director Brooke H. Cellars’ movie The Cramps: A Period Piece is the rare exception.

Inspired by the filmmaker’s own struggles with endometriosis, an underdiagnosed condition that leads to immensely painful periods, The Cramps follows Agnes (newcomer Lauren Kitchen), whose period cramps manifest in strange and monstrous ways. But, crucially, Agnes Applewhite herself is never framed as a monster, just a shy young woman trying to escape her repressive family life and find her place in the world. She gets one step closer after accepting a job offer to be the shampoo girl at a local salon run by Laverne Lancaster (drag queen Martini Bear) and staffed by kooky characters like the prudish Satanist Teddy Teaberry (Wicken Taylor) and the ditzy Christian Holiday Hitchcocker (Michelle Malentina). All the while, Agnes’ cramps are wreaking havoc on the rude men and dismissive doctors that she encounters.

A spiritual successor to the kind of movies John Waters was putting out in the 1970s, The Cramps: A Period Piece is equal parts funny, campy, and heartfelt, bolstered by fun practical effects that horror fans will love. I sat down with Cellars, Kitchen, and Taylor to chat about the future cult classic after its Fantastic Fest 2025 debut.

The following interview has been lightly edited for clarity and conciseness.

An Interview with Director Brooke H. Cellars and Actors Lauren Kitchen and Wicken Taylor of The Cramps: A Period Piece

Samantha McLaren: Brooke, this film is inspired by your own journey with endometriosis. How do you find the humor in what was presumably a difficult situation over many years?

Brooke H. Cellars: Being suppressed and growing up with no friends, I had to figure out my own way in life. And when people would make fun of me, I kind of had to develop a thicker skin through humor. That was the only way I could get through—by making light of things, or trying to make people laugh, being the weirdo, saying stupid things. That’s how I connected with people, just being ridiculous with each other. And it grew to where I actually had a sense of humor.

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I guess that’s kind of like a mask in dealing with what’s actually going on, my family life or being in pain… So when I wrote the story, it came naturally. I didn’t want to make it scary, because it’s scary in real life. I wanted something entertaining but meaningful, and to connect with people in a way where they can be outspoken and it’s okay. I want it to be cathartic for them, and to maybe make them forget for a little while, but also feel a place of warmth in a horror movie where they least expect something.

It’s so rare to see any horror film about periods, but especially one that isn’t about the abjection of periods. I’m curious how you approached making it funny but not at the expense of people who menstruate, while also finding the horror and making it a positive, uplifting story.

BHC: When I started making short films, I just wanted to make a slasher, because I love old, 1970s slashers. So when we made [“The Chills,” Cellars’ first short from 2019] for no money in my house with my husband and his sisters, who are not actors, I knew I wanted to make scary stuff, but I didn’t know I wanted to say something else. It does say something, but I didn’t do that intentionally—I was just trying to make a scary movie, but it’s like something was trying to come out of me.

It came out when we finally made Violet Butterfield: Makeup Artist for the Dead (2022), which is kind of set in the same world as The Cramps. We shot it on film and kind of developed the world, and just put more intention into it and more of myself, my story, and being finally honest about what’s going on. At the same time, I had stopped talking to my family. I was finally living my life in my late 30s and got into filmmaking, as I’d wanted since I was a kid and never thought would happen. I just said, fuck it—this is what I’ve always wanted to do, I’m running with it, and I’m doing what I want now. I knew the story I wanted to tell, because I was still going through it while I was writing the script. I was having my hysterectomy. Finally, somebody was helping me with my endometriosis, after like 15,000 doctors told me “sorry.”

Lauren, this is your first role—how did you come to be involved in the project, and what drew you to the script?

Lauren Kitchen: I knew Holiday, played by Michelle [Malentina], and I knew Pussy D’Lish [Jude Ducet], who played Clydia. We had just done a community theater production of Rent together. And I followed Brooke… I was a fan of “Violet Butterfield” and the whole aesthetic, so I wanted to follow up on their Instagram. And then I saw an audition announcement for The Cramps, and I just loved it—it had the sixties florals, so cute. I’ve always been told I’m like an old soul, so I was like, I should go for it.

I remember saying to Jude that I really relate to the main character, but I probably won’t get it, I don’t have the experience. I went into in-person auditions fully thinking, “I’m not gonna get it, but at least I’ll give myself a pat on the back for doing it.” And it turns out, when you go in thinking you won’t get it, you get it!

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Wicken Taylor: She killed.

LK: Everyone was so supportive, and having done stage acting and studying it in school helped to bridge the gap between stage and film. There are times when you have to make adjustments. I love the subtleties of film. On stage, you’re acting for the back row, but then in film, you can do something as subtle as an eye movement that you can say so much.

You being new to film brought something so interesting to the role, because there’s that vulnerability—you’re finding your confidence in a way that mirrors Agnes’ journey.

LK: Agnes is finding herself and her chosen family, and I’m also finding Lauren and my confidence through it.

There are so many references and visual homages in the film—obviously John Waters, but also The Tingler, and so many films that I grew up loving. I’m curious if Brooke gave you all homework to watch?

LK: I watched Peeping Tom.

WK: And The Red Shoes. Blood and Black Lace. And she had me watch [The Jerk] because Bernadette Peters was an inspiration for Teddy, and then also Grease for Frenchy.

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LK: Female Trouble. And I watched Cry-Baby too for Johnny Depp.

One thing that drew me to The Cramps is that there’s so much drag talent in the film—drag kings as well as queens, and bearded queens, which you don’t often see. It was subversive when John Waters featured drag performers in his films in the 1970s, and it has somehow looped back around to being subversive again. Brooke, how important was it for you to have that queer element in this story?

BHC: Very important. My own family never accepted me for anything, and that’s why things were so confusing. I always thought I had a normal family, and I definitely didn’t have a normal family. They treated me as if I wasn’t normal. Of course, I wasn’t, but it was okay—I just didn’t know it was okay to be who I was. I didn’t have a lot of friends, and even my brothers and sisters bullied me; my parents bullied me. I was bullied till I was a senior, and even when I was an adult.

Nobody was embracing me. I came from a very small conservative town and a conservative family, so I was always ashamed to be me, even though I couldn’t stop being me. […] It was when I moved away from home to the “big city” of Lafayette, Louisiana [laughs], I started waiting tables and stuff, just doing my own thing, and it was the queer community that I was always told “don’t talk to those people”… these are the people that told me it’s okay to be me. They had so much confidence that I wanted to have. They accepted me, they supported me. They made it so comfortable to just be myself. […] I think a chosen family is very important, and I wanted to celebrate them along with what I’m going through. They’re a part of me.

The hair salon feels like the perfect encapsulation of that chosen family, full of weirdos who found each other. Speaking of, I want to talk about Teddy, because I’m obsessed with Teddy. Wicken, how did you find the right tone for that character who is the perfect subversion of the typical church lady, but also so deadpan, and so kind?

WT: Brooke writes amazing characters. I was like, what do you mean? And she said, “darkness is goodness.” So I took that away and I interviewed a Satanist, and I was doing research, but because this is not our world, it’s a fantastical world that Brooke created, I had so much freedom. So, what is Satanism to Teddy? And what I love so much about her is that we can see that she’s a good person—it just kind of radiates from her. She embodies the idea that it’s okay to be you, that you are loved, and that you are one of us, and that you are safe.

One of my most favorite things about the relationships in the film is that Holiday and Teddy are best friends. Holiday is a Christian—a cursing Christian—and Teddy is a prude Satanist, and they’re best friends.

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How did you build the aesthetic for the film? It picks and chooses from a lot of different decades, but still feels like a cohesive pocket universe.

BHC: It’s very difficult to explain things inside my head. I’ve been working with Levi [Porter, director of photography] and Madeleine [Yawn, producer] since the beginning of time. Like, every single movie we’ve made together, and so they can decipher my language and what I mean.

But when I’m creating these worlds, I’m not very fixated on one thing, like “it has to be horror!” I wanted to really intentionally make a movie of all kinds of genres and blend them together, because they’re coming from one place, even though they’re different. I’m just giving how I view the world, and yeah I take from different decades, different movies, and they’re all the same love to me.

The Cramps: A Period Piece celebrated its world premiere at Fantastic Fest 2025. Keep an eye out for its wider release, because this is not one to miss.

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