Editorials
Choosing the Wilderness: The Fantasy of Escape in ‘Let the Right One In’
“I must go and live, or stay and die.”
This message, left by a vampire for her new companion, is scrawled in children’s handwriting but its words hold the pained weight of a lonesome immortal life. The words serve as more than an ultimatum for the young human boy, providing the philosophical cornerstone of 2008’s Swedish indie darling, Let the Right One In. The dilemma described within is as clear as it is universal. Is it best to live outside society as your true self or drown under the pressures of its rigid demands? Violence awaits at either end of this forked road but true freedom will be awarded to only those who choose correctly.
The Evolution of the Vampire Myth in Culture
The vampire myth has enjoyed many phases of life since its inception. The notion of inhuman creatures who feed on the living, a recurring motif with roots as far back as ancient Mesopotamia, is often thought to belong to a subgenre of cautionary myths attempting to warn members of society from feeding on their kin in times of strife. Religious zeal and fear of damnation in the afterlife fueled village paranoia in Eastern Europe, evolving the idea of these succubus-like creatures into the superhuman masters of the night we now recognize as the modern-day vampire.
In film and literature, the depiction of the vampire has been no more consistent. We have seen vampires assume forms both demonic and debonair, often within the same film. Their status has slowly shifted from eternally cursed to immortally blessed. Often, the contemporary vampire now finds themselves armed with a slew of supernatural powers, tireless charm, and a longing for the finer things in life that rivals their thirst for blood.
A Unique Take on Vampire Lore
Let the Right One In has little interest in any of this noise. Instead, this theatrical adaptation of a novel by the same name makes daring use of the vampiric metaphor to explore themes of identity, otherness, and ostracization. The resulting product cements the film standing both a step above and away from other works within the horror subgenre. The plot follows the growing friendship between a bullied 12-year-old (Oskar) and a two hundred year old vampire (Eli) who was turned as a child. Eli’s prepubescent body greatly complicates her undead existence, severely hindering her ability to hunt and independently operate within the human world. As her current familiar servant, Hakan falters in his ability to provide for her, she must decide whether or not to initiate her troubled neighbor into a cold, lonely existence from which he will not be able to return.
Metaphorical Depth in a Chilling Stockholm Setting
Due to the screenplay being written by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who also authored the novel from which the movie was developed, this horror film finds its metaphorical veins juiced to a level usually reserved for literature. The Stockholm suburb serves as a backdrop plagued by a dark and indifferent cold. This wilderness permeates the town and the plot, always carrying a discovery of violent acts within it. This use of setting as a metaphor is on clear display with Hakan’s first attempt to provide his surrogate child with a meal. After chloroforming his victim as dusk turns to night, he pulls the teenager into the forest before stringing him up under the cover of the woodline. It is here, amidst the callous chill of the wilderness that he casually slits the young man’s throat for his codependent companion. It is clear this is where he is most comfortable conducting his chosen existence- on the outskirts of society. And it is no surprise he is just as quick to abandon the bucket of procured blood when he is happened upon by townspeople on their evening walk.
Hakan’s Role: A Warning of a Tragic Fate
While the novel explores Hakan’s obsession with his vampire ward in more lurid detail, the film cleverly adapts his character into a living implication of the tragic fate that may lay ahead for Oskar if he chooses to follow Eli into the wilderness. A scene set in a diner shows Hakan taking great effort to avoid contact with the symposium of drunks who wonder aloud whether there is any place for killing (or laws) in society. Hakan, having left such questions about ethics long behind, knows that he cannot truly convene with his neighbors. He can walk amongst them and dine near them but, ultimately, he would rather disfigure himself than abide by their laws and norms.
Throughout the film, the dialogue makes frequent references to violence lying in wait. Police officers speak in great detail to school children about gruesome crimes in the area but it’s Oskar who is made to feel as though he is unusually morbid for having an interest in crime. The same classroom will listen as their teacher reads to them a passage from “The Hobbit ” about longing for adventure and rejecting normalcy before imploring them to ask their parent’s permission to go on a simple school trip. Oskar’s bullying goes ignored by those charged with protecting him, as he is of the age in which he must begin to deal with these matters on his own. Oskar practices violent gestures with a knife in the reflection of his window, imagining murdering his school tormentor with an increasingly sadistic demeanor. It begins to dawn on him that to remain in society as an “other” may hold the same potential for violence as a life of crime.
Eli: A Complex Symbol of Otherness
Eli serves as the most complicated figure amongst the cast. She is a nexus of identities traditionally spurned by the world. As a vampire, she is a feared predator doomed to walk the night in a 12 year-old’s body. As a trans-female, Eli is as cautious about revealing her gender identity to potential confidantes as she is with her vampiric nature. Shortly before ending Hakan’s life out of mercy, she reminds him that he must invite her in to do so. She has learned to operate outside the realm of society and often tracks the cold snow indoors with her when walking indoors. She is forced outside of society by the very status that grants her power in that wilderness.
As Eli seduces Oskar to invite her into his life, she paints the picture of a world free of ethical constraints, constructing a fantasy of power within the film for all those who identify as “the other.” In this way, Let the Right One In depicts a third option beyond conformity or ostracization: escape from society altogether. This fantastical decision may indeed be no less violent than the choice to stay and fight for your individuality.
Yet, at the very least, it comes with companionship as deep as its excesses.
Editorials
Is ‘Funny Games’ The Perfect ‘Scream’ Foil?
When I begin crafting my reviews, I do some quick background research on the film itself, but I avoid looking at what others have to say. The last thing I want is for my views to be swayed in any way by what others think or say about a film. It has been at least 13 years since I’ve seen the English-language shot-for-shot remake of Funny Games. And I didn’t remember much about it. After watching the original 1997 masterpiece just minutes ago, I quickly ran to my computer to start writing this. Whether or not I’m breaking new ground by saying this is up in the air, and I could even be very incorrect with this: Funny Games is the perfect foil to Scream, and the irreparable damage it has caused to the slasher subgenre.
The Family at the Center of this Film
Funny Games follows the upper-class family of Anna (Susanne Lothar), George (Ulrich Mühe), son Georgie (Stefan Clapczynski), and dog Rolfi (Rolfi?), who arrive at their lake house for a few weeks of undisturbed peace. Soon after their arrival, they’re met by Paul (Arno Frisch) and Peter (Frank Giering), two white-clad yuppies who seem just a bit off. Who will survive and who will die in this game that is less funny than the title suggests?
I’ve made this statement about Scream time and time again. Before I get into it too much, let’s take a quick step back to ward off the Ryan C. Showers-like people. I love Scream (as well as 2, 5, and 6). It created a new wave of filmmakers and singlehandedly brought the slasher subgenre back from the dead like a Resident Evil zombie. Like what Tarantino did to independent crime thrillers of the 2000s and 10s, Scream has done to slashers. Post-Scream, slashers felt the need to be overtly meta and as twisty as possible, even at the film’s own demise. There is nothing wrong with a slasher film attempting to be smart. The problem arises when filmmakers who can’t pull it off think they can.
Is Funny Games Anti-Horror or Anti-Slasher?
The barebones rumblings I’ve heard about Funny Games over the years are that writer/director Michael Haneke calls it anti-horror. I would posit that Funny Games unknowingly found itself as more of an anti-slasher rather than an anti-horror. (Hell, it could be both!) Scream would release to acclaim just one year before Haneke’s incredible creation, so I can’t definitively say that Funny Games is a direct response to Scream, as much as I would like to.
Meta-ness has existed in cinema and art long before Scream came to be. Though if you had asked me when I was a freshman in high school, I would have told you Wes Craven created the idea of being meta. It just strikes me as a bit odd that two incredibly meta horror films would be released just one year apart and have such an impact on the genre. Whereas Scream uses its meta nature to make the audience do the Leonardo in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood… meme, Haneke uses it as a mirror for the audience.
Scream vs. Funny Games: A Clash of Meta Intentions
Scream doesn’t ask the audience to figure out which killer is behind the mask at which points; it just assumes that you will suspend your disbelief enough to accept it. Funny Games subverts this idea by showing you the perpetrators immediately and then forcing you to sit in the same room with them, faces uncovered, for nearly the film’s entire runtime. Scream was flashy and fun, Funny Games is long and uncomfortable. Haneke forces the audience to sit with the atrocities and exist within the trauma felt by the family as they’re brutally picked off one by one.
Funny Games utilizes fourth wall breaks to wink at the audience. Haneke is, more or less, trying to make the audience feel bad for what they’re watching. Each time Paul looks at the camera, it’s almost as if he’s saying, “You wanted this.” One of the most intriguing moments in the film is when Peter gets killed and Paul says, “Where is the remote?” before grabbing it, pressing rewind, and going back moments before Anna kills Peter. This is a direct middle finger to the audience. You think you’re getting a final girl in this nasty picture? Hell no. You asked for this, so you’re getting this.
A Contemptuous Look at Slasher Tropes
Both Funny Games are the only Haneke films I’ve seen, so I can’t speak much on his oeuvre. But Funny Games almost feels contemptful about horror, slashers in particular. The direct nature of the boys and their constant presence in each scene eliminates any potential plot holes. E.g., how did Jason Voorhees get from one side of the lake to a cabin a quarter of a mile away? You just have to believe! In horror, we’ve come to accept that when you’re watching a slasher film, you MUST accept what’s given to you. Haneke proves it can be done simply and effectively.
Whether you think it’s horror or not, Funny Games is one of the greatest horror films of all time. Before the elevated horror craze that exists to inflict misery on the viewers, Haneke had “been there, done that.” When [spoiler] dies, [spoiler] and [spoiler] sit in the living room in silence for nearly two minutes in a single uncut shot. Then, in the same uncut shot, [spoiler] starts keening for another two or three minutes. Nearly every slasher film moves on after a kill. Occasionally, we’ll get a funeral service or a memorial set up at the local high school for the slain teenagers. But there’s rarely an effective reflection on the loss of life in a slasher film. Funny Games tells you that you will reflect on death because you asked for death. You bought the ticket (rented the film), so you must reap what you sow.
Why Funny Games Remains One-of-a-Kind
This piece has been overly harsh on slasher films, and that was not the intention. Behind found footage, slasher films are probably my second favorite subgenre. As someone who has watched their fair share of them, it’s easy to see the pre-Scream and post-Scream shift. But there’s this weird disconnect where slasher films had transformed from commentary on life and loss to nothing more than flashy kills where a clown saws a woman from crotch to cranium, and then refuses to pay her fairly. Funny Games is an impressive meditation on horror and horror audiences. Even the title is a poke at the absurdity of slashers. If you haven’t seen Funny Games, I highly suggest checking it out because I can promise you, you’ve never seen a horror film like it. And we probably never will again.
Editorials
‘The Woman in Black’ Remake Is Better Than The Original
As a horror fan, I tend to think about remakes a lot. Not why they are made, necessarily. That answer is pretty clear: money. But something closer to “if they have to be made, how can they be made well?” It’s rare to find a remake that is generally considered to be better than the original. However, there are plenty that have been deemed to be valuable in a different way. You can find these in basically all subgenres. Sci-fi, for instance (The Thing, The Blob). Zombies (Dawn of the Dead, Evil Dead). Even slashers (The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, My Bloody Valentine). However, when it comes to haunted house remakes, only The Woman in Black truly stands out, and it is shockingly underrated. Even more intriguingly, it is demonstrably better than the original movie.
The Original Haunted House Movie Is Almost Always Better
Now please note, I’m specifically talking about movies with haunted houses, rather than ghost movies in general. We wouldn’t want to be bringing The Ring into this conversation. That’s not fair to anyone.
Plenty of haunted house movies are minted classics, and as such, the subgenre has gotten its fair share of remakes. These are, almost unilaterally, some of the most-panned movies in a format that attracts bad reviews like honey attracts flies.
You’ve got 2005’s The Amityville Horror (a CGI-heavy slog briefly buoyed by a shirtless, possessed Ryan Reynolds). That same year’s Dark Water (one of many inert remakes of Asian horror films to come from that era). 1999’s The House on Haunted Hill (a manic, incoherent effort that millennial nostalgia has perhaps been too kind to). That same year there was The Haunting (a manic, incoherent effort that didn’t even earn nostalgia in the first place). And 2015’s Poltergeist (Remember this movie? Don’t you wish you didn’t?). And while I could accept arguments about 2001’s THIR13EN Ghosts, it’s hard to compete with a William Castle classic.
The Problem with Haunted House Remakes
Generally, I think haunted house remakes fail so often because of remakes’ compulsive obsession with updating the material. They throw in state-of-the-art special effects, the hottest stars of the era, and big set piece action sequences. Like, did House on Haunted Hill need to open with that weird roller coaster scene? Of course it didn’t.
However, when it comes to haunted house movies, bigger does not always mean better. They tend to be at their best when they are about ordinary people experiencing heightened versions of normal domestic fears. Bumps in the night, unexplained shadows, and the like. Maybe even some glowing eyes or a floating child. That’s all fine and dandy. But once you have a giant stone lion decapitating Owen Wilson, things have perhaps gone a bit off the rails.
The One Big Exception is The Woman in Black
The one undeniable exception to the haunted house remake rule is 2012’s The Woman in Black. If we want to split hairs, it’s technically the second adaptation of the Susan Hill novel of the same name. But The Haunting was technically a Shirley Jackson re-adaptation, and that still counts as a remake, so this does too.
The novel follows a young solicitor being haunted when handling a client’s estate at the secluded Eel Marsh House. The property was first adapted into a 1989 TV movie starring Adrian Rawlings, and it was ripe for a remake. In spite of having at least one majorly eerie scene, the 1989 movie is in fact too simple and small-scale. It is too invested in the humdrum realities of country life to have much time to be scary. Plus, it boasts a small screen budget and a distinctly “British television” sense of production design. Eel Marsh basically looks like any old English house, with whitewashed walls and a bland exterior.
Therefore, the “bigger is better” mentality of horror remakes took The Woman in Black to the exact level it needed.
The Woman in Black 2012 Makes Some Great Choices
2012’s The Woman in Black deserves an enormous amount of credit for carrying the remake mantle superbly well. By following a more sedate original, it reaches the exact pitch it needs in order to craft a perfect haunted house story. Most appropriately, the design of Eel Marsh House and its environs are gloriously excessive. While they don’t stretch the bounds of reality into sheer impossibility, they completely turn the original movie on its head.
Eel Marsh is now, as it should be, a decaying, rambling pile where every corner might hide deadly secrets. It’d be scary even if there wasn’t a ghost inside it, if only because it might contain copious black mold. Then you add the marshy grounds choked in horror movie fog. And then there’s the winding, muddy road that gets lost in the tide and feels downright purgatorial. Finally, you have a proper damn setting for a haunted house movie that plumbs the wicked secrets of the wealthy.
Why The Woman in Black Remake Is an Underrated Horror Gem
While 2012’s The Woman in Black is certainly underrated as a remake, I think it is even more underrated as a haunted house movie. For one thing, it is one of the best examples of the pre-Conjuring jump-scare horror movie done right. And if you’ve read my work for any amount of time, you know how positively I feel about jump scares. The Woman in Black offers a delectable combo platter of shocks designed to keep you on your toes. For example, there are plenty of patient shots that wait for you to notice the creepy thing in the background. But there are also a number of short sharp shocks that remain tremendously effective.
That is not to say that the movie is perfect. They did slightly overstep with their “bigger is better” move to cast Daniel Radcliffe in the lead role. It was a big swing making his first post-Potter role that of a single father with a four-year-old kid. It’s a bit much to have asked 2012 audiences to swallow, though it reads slightly better so many years later.
However, despite its flaws, The Woman in Black remake is demonstrably better than the original. In nearly every conceivable way. It’s pure Hammer Films confection, as opposed to a television drama without an ounce of oomph.



