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Through the Planchette: Examining ‘Ouija: Origin of Evil’ and What Makes a Great Sequel

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Horror sequels are a mixed bag. The court of public opinion typically looks down on them as cash grabs – and they often are – but no sequel announcement meets such immediate disdain as those in the horror genre. And yet, we still watch them. The cheap thrill of Killer Smurfs from Hell draws both haters and excited genre junkies alike, and the vicious cycle of sub-par spooks continues. Don’t get me wrong, fast food is cheap and can hit the spot when you’re hangry, but sometimes we’re craving more sustenance than the dollar menu can provide. Perhaps a second course Hannibal Lecter would serve.

Some seek to break the wheel of mediocrity and expand the menu, reinventing or delving deeper into their original creations. One such instance of a transformative second outing, a film I admittedly overlooked due to these assumptions and expectations, is Mike Flanagan’s Ouija: Origin of Evil. As a prequel to 2014’s singularly titled Ouija, a darkly lit slow burn into dust based on the popular sleepover “boardgame” of the same name, it did the impossible: It was a great successor to a bad movie! How could this be? We’ve all been in or around debates regarding sequels that are as good or better than the original, but if the foundation is already rotten, could they possibly craft something better to stand in its place? The answer was to burn the whole thing down and start from scratch. The Hasbro tie-in made Universal money, so a follow-up was inevitable, but surprisingly one of those ravenous studio suits decided to do something right for a change.

Before we take a closer look at this modern-day miracle, let’s have some fun and get into sequel taxonomy. One of the key elements of horror is suspense, and a great sequel cannot simply be more of the same. We’ve seen the scares, we know the twists – something has to change. After pondering some genre standouts, I’ve come up with six categories of notable shriekquels.

Bigger is Better: James Cameron couldn’t have said it any other way when he wrote “Alien$” on a whiteboard in a room full of studio executives. Bombastic sequels aren’t always the answer. They can be quite the problem. Yet, when in the capable hands of a filmmaker such as Cameron, explosions, and gunfire can be a good thing. A claustrophobic classic like Alien evolved into a terrifying study on what happens when one horrific creature becomes an entire hive, and a new classic was born. Other dazzling spectacles that upped the ante include 28 Weeks Later, Dawn of the Dead, and Final Destination 2.

Less is More: In what is essentially the opposite trajectory of the Alien franchise, 10 Cloverfield Lane is so good it demands its own category. Indirectly related to the mysterious alien invasion hit Cloverfield, it tells an intimate and intense story of a woman attempting to survive her captor in a bunker during a perceived earth-altering event. To transition from apocalyptic creature feature to psychological thriller was a gamble, but it more than paid off.

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Tonal Change-Up: A unique approach to a sequel (and my favorite) is when filmmakers decide to throw caution to the wind and alter the entire tone of a film. The Bride of Frankenstein experimented with mixing comedy and horror way back in 1935 to great success, and Evil Dead 2 continued that trend fifty-two years later. Introducing us to Bruce Campbell’s comedic talents, this sequel created a farcical remake that would permanently alter the franchise. Bride of Chucky followed suit in 1998, and each has spawned beloved television series that marries dark comedy with horror. The tonal change-up can apply beyond humor, too, as we saw when Rob Zombie’s The Devil’s Rejects went on the lamb and transformed his House of 1000 Corpses into a sadistic road movie.

Generational: A more recent trend, franchises like Halloween and Scream have risen from the dead in 2018 and 2022 respectively. They’ve combined legacy characters with fresh young casts, modern technology, and new blood spills while we get to spend some time with our faves again. These films have their critics, but I love a good comeback. Doctor Sleep, Stephen King’s sequel to The Shining, was also committed to film in 2019. A genuine surprise, it tells the arresting tale of an adult Danny Torrance battling a clan of psychic vampires led by the bewitching Rebecca Ferguson. It sounds silly, but damn, does it work.

Sequel Satire: The big gun here is Scream 2. It doesn’t alter the slasher formula, but takes the bigger is better approach with thrilling chase scenes and shocking deaths, while simultaneously throwing everything you think you know about horror sequels back at you. It may follow the same format as the original, but its knowing winks to what it means to be a sequel, especially a slasher, holds Scream 2 in a league of its own. The time loop slasher Happy Death Day 2U takes this approach one step further, thrusting protagonist Tree into an alternate dimension where her death loop persists, but the killer and her reality have shifted. It’s strangely familiar, yet entirely distinct, and keeps Tree and the audience guessing.

Expansion Pack: If run-of-the-mill horror sequels are known for anything, it’s an absolute disregard for plot and character development. Every so often, a sequel arrives that continues the original story in a captivating and insightful way. Insidious II picks up immediately where the first leaves off, weaving a dark tale of a family marked by those beyond the veil that is fascinating to watch. Hellraiser II similarly takes us to Hell and expands on its twisted lore, and Paranormal Activity 3 travels back to the 1980s to reveal a sinister origin story of its own. Finally, we come to Ouija: Origin of Evil, a prequel set in 1967 that forgoes the typical dead teenager body count for a more personal story of a struggling family’s inner demons that just so happens to include some actual specters, too.

When Origin of Evil was released in 2014, Mike Flanagan wasn’t the household name he is today. He had some smaller, well-loved films like Hush and Oculus under his belt, but this marked his first excursion into larger studio fare. After having read some interviews with him surrounding the film’s release, it’s clear he was hesitant to accept the job, as he most likely groaned at the thought of a sequel to Ouija just as many of us did. It’s unclear, however, why Universal decided to take the success of the original and craft something of quality as a follow-up. It’s easy money, but perhaps one of the producers felt burned after checking out some Letterboxd reviews.

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Anyone familiar with his work knows Flanagan’s specialty is that of tragic family portraits met with the supernatural, so aside from the necessary inclusions of an ouija board and some light ties to the original, he was able to write and direct a true Mike Flanagan feature. It invites us into the world of struggling faux medium Alice Zander (Elizabeth Reaser) following the death of her husband. She spends her days with her two daughters, Lina (Annalise Basso) and Doris (Lulu Wilson), scamming nice folks out of their money through elaborate seances and spiritual readings. To spice things up, Alice introduces a Ouija board to the mix. Young Doris takes an interest while attempting to contact her late father, and something otherworldly takes hold of her.

The differences between the prequel and the original are immediate. The 2014 film is a bare-bones mystery involving a teen’s supposed suicide that is – you guessed it – actually the work of a spirit she contacted via her Ouija board. It is dark and lifeless, and the plot primarily involves everyone being confused until Lin Shaye shows up two-thirds in and provides some much-needed exposition. Characters are unceremoniously killed without anyone batting an eye, and the climax concludes just as you’d expect from an early 2010s supernatural mystery. Origin has character. The attention to detail in its 1960s setting is immersive, down to the old-school Universal logo showing up at the film’s opening and digital cue marks dispersed throughout to give it that authentic feel.

And the scares? Plentiful! When the family first discovers the Ouija board’s properties, the film takes on an almost Spielbergian sense of wonder. Though this camaraderie is short-lived, it helps us grow attached to the characters, and when things ultimately take a dark turn, it’s all the more upsetting. Lulu Wilson is a wonder herself, embodying a child gradually being taken over by an evil entity in a way that not many could turn out at that age. She becomes cold and calculated, uttering unholy whispers into the ears of her loved ones, and even takes part in a jaw-dropping moment of CGI body horror that isn’t something you’ll soon forget. There are an appropriate amount of jump scares and spooky imagery, and it’s not much of a spoiler to suggest things end in tragedy for this family. It’s a far cry from the 2014 Ouija, which offs characters we barely know in quick succession and includes only a single notable spooky moment.

Suffice it to say, choosing the “Expansion Pack” route for a sequel and hiring an auteur of Flanagan’s caliber proved wise. The studio managed to turn a Fillet-o-Fish into a filet mignon paired with some fava beans and a nice Chianti. We all enjoy kicking back with a Friday the 13th sequel now and again – it’s almost like comfort food – and I genuinely mean no disrespect toward your B-movie favorites. They’re great fun and a necessary pillar of the genre, but sometimes it’s nice to be challenged by horror. Or, at the very least, kept guessing. You can only go in blind to a franchise once if every sequel is more of the same, and eventually, the magic is lost. Whether it’s a total tonal change-up, a salacious satire, or one of the elusive sequels that go smaller and more concise, I welcome change in the horror genre and hope filmmakers continue to embrace it, too.

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Alex Warrick is a film lover and gaymer living the Los Angeles fantasy by way of an East Coast attitude. Interested in all things curious and silly, he was fearless until a fateful viewing of Poltergeist at a young age changed everything. That encounter nurtured a morbid fascination with all things horror that continues today. When not engrossed in a movie, show or game he can usually be found on a rollercoaster, at a drag show, or texting his friends about smurfs.

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Is ‘Funny Games’ The Perfect ‘Scream’ Foil?

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When I begin crafting my reviews, I do some quick background research on the film itself, but I avoid looking at what others have to say. The last thing I want is for my views to be swayed in any way by what others think or say about a film. It has been at least 13 years since I’ve seen the English-language shot-for-shot remake of Funny Games. And I didn’t remember much about it. After watching the original 1997 masterpiece just minutes ago, I quickly ran to my computer to start writing this. Whether or not I’m breaking new ground by saying this is up in the air, and I could even be very incorrect with this: Funny Games is the perfect foil to Scream, and the irreparable damage it has caused to the slasher subgenre.

The Family at the Center of this Film

Funny Games follows the upper-class family of Anna (Susanne Lothar), George (Ulrich Mühe), son Georgie (Stefan Clapczynski), and dog Rolfi (Rolfi?), who arrive at their lake house for a few weeks of undisturbed peace. Soon after their arrival, they’re met by Paul (Arno Frisch) and Peter (Frank Giering), two white-clad yuppies who seem just a bit off. Who will survive and who will die in this game that is less funny than the title suggests?

I’ve made this statement about Scream time and time again. Before I get into it too much, let’s take a quick step back to ward off the Ryan C. Showers-like people. I love Scream (as well as 2, 5, and 6). It created a new wave of filmmakers and singlehandedly brought the slasher subgenre back from the dead like a Resident Evil zombie. Like what Tarantino did to independent crime thrillers of the 2000s and 10s, Scream has done to slashers. Post-Scream, slashers felt the need to be overtly meta and as twisty as possible, even at the film’s own demise. There is nothing wrong with a slasher film attempting to be smart. The problem arises when filmmakers who can’t pull it off think they can.

Is Funny Games Anti-Horror or Anti-Slasher?

The barebones rumblings I’ve heard about Funny Games over the years are that writer/director Michael Haneke calls it anti-horror. I would posit that Funny Games unknowingly found itself as more of an anti-slasher rather than an anti-horror. (Hell, it could be both!) Scream would release to acclaim just one year before Haneke’s incredible creation, so I can’t definitively say that Funny Games is a direct response to Scream, as much as I would like to.

Meta-ness has existed in cinema and art long before Scream came to be. Though if you had asked me when I was a freshman in high school, I would have told you Wes Craven created the idea of being meta. It just strikes me as a bit odd that two incredibly meta horror films would be released just one year apart and have such an impact on the genre. Whereas Scream uses its meta nature to make the audience do the Leonardo in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood meme, Haneke uses it as a mirror for the audience.

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Scream vs. Funny Games: A Clash of Meta Intentions

Scream doesn’t ask the audience to figure out which killer is behind the mask at which points; it just assumes that you will suspend your disbelief enough to accept it. Funny Games subverts this idea by showing you the perpetrators immediately and then forcing you to sit in the same room with them, faces uncovered, for nearly the film’s entire runtime. Scream was flashy and fun, Funny Games is long and uncomfortable. Haneke forces the audience to sit with the atrocities and exist within the trauma felt by the family as they’re brutally picked off one by one.

Funny Games utilizes fourth wall breaks to wink at the audience. Haneke is, more or less, trying to make the audience feel bad for what they’re watching. Each time Paul looks at the camera, it’s almost as if he’s saying, “You wanted this.” One of the most intriguing moments in the film is when Peter gets killed and Paul says, “Where is the remote?” before grabbing it, pressing rewind, and going back moments before Anna kills Peter. This is a direct middle finger to the audience. You think you’re getting a final girl in this nasty picture? Hell no. You asked for this, so you’re getting this.

A Contemptuous Look at Slasher Tropes

Both Funny Games are the only Haneke films I’ve seen, so I can’t speak much on his oeuvre. But Funny Games almost feels contemptful about horror, slashers in particular. The direct nature of the boys and their constant presence in each scene eliminates any potential plot holes. E.g., how did Jason Voorhees get from one side of the lake to a cabin a quarter of a mile away? You just have to believe! In horror, we’ve come to accept that when you’re watching a slasher film, you MUST accept what’s given to you. Haneke proves it can be done simply and effectively.

Whether you think it’s horror or not, Funny Games is one of the greatest horror films of all time. Before the elevated horror craze that exists to inflict misery on the viewers, Haneke had “been there, done that.” When [spoiler] dies, [spoiler] and [spoiler] sit in the living room in silence for nearly two minutes in a single uncut shot. Then, in the same uncut shot, [spoiler] starts keening for another two or three minutes. Nearly every slasher film moves on after a kill. Occasionally, we’ll get a funeral service or a memorial set up at the local high school for the slain teenagers. But there’s rarely an effective reflection on the loss of life in a slasher film. Funny Games tells you that you will reflect on death because you asked for death. You bought the ticket (rented the film), so you must reap what you sow.

Why Funny Games Remains One-of-a-Kind

This piece has been overly harsh on slasher films, and that was not the intention. Behind found footage, slasher films are probably my second favorite subgenre. As someone who has watched their fair share of them, it’s easy to see the pre-Scream and post-Scream shift. But there’s this weird disconnect where slasher films had transformed from commentary on life and loss to nothing more than flashy kills where a clown saws a woman from crotch to cranium, and then refuses to pay her fairly. Funny Games is an impressive meditation on horror and horror audiences. Even the title is a poke at the absurdity of slashers. If you haven’t seen Funny Games, I highly suggest checking it out because I can promise you, you’ve never seen a horror film like it. And we probably never will again.

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‘The Woman in Black’ Remake Is Better Than The Original

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As a horror fan, I tend to think about remakes a lot. Not why they are made, necessarily. That answer is pretty clear: money. But something closer to “if they have to be made, how can they be made well?” It’s rare to find a remake that is generally considered to be better than the original. However, there are plenty that have been deemed to be valuable in a different way. You can find these in basically all subgenres. Sci-fi, for instance (The Thing, The Blob). Zombies (Dawn of the Dead, Evil Dead). Even slashers (The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, My Bloody Valentine). However, when it comes to haunted house remakes, only The Woman in Black truly stands out, and it is shockingly underrated. Even more intriguingly, it is demonstrably better than the original movie.

The Original Haunted House Movie Is Almost Always Better

Now please note, I’m specifically talking about movies with haunted houses, rather than ghost movies in general. We wouldn’t want to be bringing The Ring into this conversation. That’s not fair to anyone.

Plenty of haunted house movies are minted classics, and as such, the subgenre has gotten its fair share of remakes. These are, almost unilaterally, some of the most-panned movies in a format that attracts bad reviews like honey attracts flies.

You’ve got 2005’s The Amityville Horror (a CGI-heavy slog briefly buoyed by a shirtless, possessed Ryan Reynolds). That same year’s Dark Water (one of many inert remakes of Asian horror films to come from that era). 1999’s The House on Haunted Hill (a manic, incoherent effort that millennial nostalgia has perhaps been too kind to). That same year there was The Haunting (a manic, incoherent effort that didn’t even earn nostalgia in the first place). And 2015’s Poltergeist (Remember this movie? Don’t you wish you didn’t?). And while I could accept arguments about 2001’s THIR13EN Ghosts, it’s hard to compete with a William Castle classic.

The Problem with Haunted House Remakes

Generally, I think haunted house remakes fail so often because of remakes’ compulsive obsession with updating the material. They throw in state-of-the-art special effects, the hottest stars of the era, and big set piece action sequences. Like, did House on Haunted Hill need to open with that weird roller coaster scene? Of course it didn’t.

However, when it comes to haunted house movies, bigger does not always mean better. They tend to be at their best when they are about ordinary people experiencing heightened versions of normal domestic fears. Bumps in the night, unexplained shadows, and the like. Maybe even some glowing eyes or a floating child. That’s all fine and dandy. But once you have a giant stone lion decapitating Owen Wilson, things have perhaps gone a bit off the rails.

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The One Big Exception is The Woman in Black

The one undeniable exception to the haunted house remake rule is 2012’s The Woman in Black. If we want to split hairs, it’s technically the second adaptation of the Susan Hill novel of the same name. But The Haunting was technically a Shirley Jackson re-adaptation, and that still counts as a remake, so this does too.

The novel follows a young solicitor being haunted when handling a client’s estate at the secluded Eel Marsh House. The property was first adapted into a 1989 TV movie starring Adrian Rawlings, and it was ripe for a remake. In spite of having at least one majorly eerie scene, the 1989 movie is in fact too simple and small-scale. It is too invested in the humdrum realities of country life to have much time to be scary. Plus, it boasts a small screen budget and a distinctly “British television” sense of production design. Eel Marsh basically looks like any old English house, with whitewashed walls and a bland exterior.

Therefore, the “bigger is better” mentality of horror remakes took The Woman in Black to the exact level it needed.

The Woman in Black 2012 Makes Some Great Choices

2012’s The Woman in Black deserves an enormous amount of credit for carrying the remake mantle superbly well. By following a more sedate original, it reaches the exact pitch it needs in order to craft a perfect haunted house story. Most appropriately, the design of Eel Marsh House and its environs are gloriously excessive. While they don’t stretch the bounds of reality into sheer impossibility, they completely turn the original movie on its head.

Eel Marsh is now, as it should be, a decaying, rambling pile where every corner might hide deadly secrets. It’d be scary even if there wasn’t a ghost inside it, if only because it might contain copious black mold. Then you add the marshy grounds choked in horror movie fog. And then there’s the winding, muddy road that gets lost in the tide and feels downright purgatorial. Finally, you have a proper damn setting for a haunted house movie that plumbs the wicked secrets of the wealthy.

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Why The Woman in Black Remake Is an Underrated Horror Gem

While 2012’s The Woman in Black is certainly underrated as a remake, I think it is even more underrated as a haunted house movie. For one thing, it is one of the best examples of the pre-Conjuring jump-scare horror movie done right. And if you’ve read my work for any amount of time, you know how positively I feel about jump scares. The Woman in Black offers a delectable combo platter of shocks designed to keep you on your toes. For example, there are plenty of patient shots that wait for you to notice the creepy thing in the background. But there are also a number of short sharp shocks that remain tremendously effective.

That is not to say that the movie is perfect. They did slightly overstep with their “bigger is better” move to cast Daniel Radcliffe in the lead role. It was a big swing making his first post-Potter role that of a single father with a four-year-old kid. It’s a bit much to have asked 2012 audiences to swallow, though it reads slightly better so many years later.

However, despite its flaws, The Woman in Black remake is demonstrably better than the original. In nearly every conceivable way. It’s pure Hammer Films confection, as opposed to a television drama without an ounce of oomph.

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