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‘V/H/S94’, A Satisfying Throwback to Analog Memories

Dive into V/H/S94, Shudder’s latest found-footage anthology, blending VHS nostalgia with analog horror’s gritty charm. From the eerie “Storm Drain” to the tense “Empty Wake,” explore why this cult-favorite series and the rising analog horror subgenre haunt fans with lost media’s unsettling intimacy. Stream now on Shudder!

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I’m a big fan of VHS.

Yes, I’m also a big fan of V/H/S, as a series, but we’re tabling that for now, stick with me.

The clicking and whirring of the tape spindles and the movements of plastic across metal scratch an auditory itch for me. The scanlines and color saturation of the films put on a little visual grime I can’t help but like. It’s all very scrappy and humble-looking, which is partially why I find it a bummer when I see how limited of a lifespan they really have.

The VCRs of yesteryear are an aged tool that has now become fragile after years in dutiful service and aren’t going back into production. Their ever-dwindling numbers put this medium in a bizarre limbo, leaving us with a surplus of content on tape that is easy to find but increasingly hard to view. For those of us who grew up with VHS before trading up to DVDs and Blu-Ray, it’s a bittersweet sensation, staring at the contents of these clamshell and cardboard cases that one day, sooner than later, will become impenetrable. This leads me to the crux of why I found V/H/S94, the newest Shudder exclusive installment in the found-footage horror anthology franchise, so compelling.

A Return to Retro Horror Roots

V/H/S94 returns to the ethos of the first film and delivers a great collection of shorts that are rewatchable both together and on their own. It stays far and away from Viral’s cringe-worthy social media angle in favor of a more grounded narrative, involving a gruesome tape-obsessed cult and the SWAT team sent in to deal with them. This collection of shorts sticks to a formula while still planting itself firmly within its ties to retro media and the new kid on the block in horror, the subgenre that is analog horror.

For those out of the loop, analog horror was born out of creator Kris Straub’s smash-hit web series, Local58, an apocalyptic late-night local broadcast depicting various end-times, along with the victims of eldritch entities and government experimentation alike. I really cannot do it justice here in so few words, so I highly recommend anyone who hasn’t seen it to go check it out.

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How Analog Horror Redefines Low-Budget Creativity

Since then, many creators inspired by Straub have brought in that candid quality of analog media to their own projects. The slew of successors has shown that, just like the horror of yesteryear, this pioneering wave of horror creators are in the same boat as many traditional horror directors and writers; they’re creatives with visionary ideas on micro budgets and they have serious potential to be the future of horror.

Low-Budget Charm and Gritty Aesthetic

And while V/H/S94 is admittedly not as small scale as those productions, it maintains that energy; it has a low-budget charm while retaining a fine polish. It embraces the particular dirtiness embodied by the technology of the decade its set into great effect. “Storm Drain” feels like a small production between a handful of people about an urban legend, dripping with atmosphere and terror. “The Empty Wake” is presented on both vintage security footage and the funeral home attendant’s personal camera, giving it that necessary grit and silent tension of someone unsure that the corpse they’re looking over may not be dead. And the frame story of “Holy Hell,” with its grisly final hours of police being picked off one by one by deranged snuff film producers brings all the stories together with a distinct nastiness brought to the table by the artificial deterioration of the footage. This analog horror, contained in the tapes of people forced to record for their own sanity and safety, lends an effective level of realism viewers can get lost in, as well as providing an uncomfortable level of intimacy.

The Intimate Terror of Analog Horror and Lost Media

And it was upon making that connection, one of intimacy, that I realized why V/H/S94 and analog horror at large has become so popular. This type of fiction stands at the center of an offputting world, not of the current media we have, but of the analog media we know we’re going to lose, the world of lost media. After all, the rediscovery of something that was lost and changed has been the driving force behind the popularity of the V/H/S films thus far.

Nostalgia and Fear in VHS’s Fading Legacy

We see the obsoletion of things like VHS tapes, and in turn, observe not just the inevitable death of the mechanisms, but the memories inside of them. We lose not just the cartoons and movies of your childhood, but home movies, school recital recordings, weddings, and baby showers. Good times end up cursed to wither in the confines of something we can’t use and gain a new life only as a reliquary for vague familiarity. Analog horror takes that familiarity we have with the quaint and personal, removes their markings, and exploits our nostalgia before it turns it on its head to give us a gruesome, twisted version we can’t look away from. It adds a dark tinge to a medium that is obscuring itself from us in real-time and implants the thought that these tapes, the tapes that used to be ours, might just hold as much fear as they do nostalgia.

You can watch V/H/S 94 on Shudder!

Luis Pomales-Diaz is a freelance writer and lover of fantasy, sci-fi, and of course, horror. When he isn't working on a new article or short story, he can usually be found watching schlocky movies and forgotten television shows.

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In the Valley: Queer Fear & Trauma in Horror

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​I’ve spent years honing my craft making strange, retro-inspired horror films on a budget — films driven by style but rooted in emotion. Love, grief, heartbreak, longing — all filtered through darkness. I’ve always been drawn to horror because, like many people, I found healing there. In stories where fear becomes confrontation, where pain can finally take shape.

How Joshua Tree Inspired In the Valley

During COVID, my partner and I bought land in Joshua Tree and built an off-grid glampsite. It became an oasis away from the city — a place defined by silence, stars, old VHS tapes, and isolation that initially felt restorative. At night, we’d drift between local dive bars, searching for connection in the middle of nowhere.

One spot we frequented was Out There Bar — a strange desert refuge with drag nights, disco, and often only a handful of people scattered inside. Most nights felt harmless, almost dreamlike. But every so often, something shifted in me. A wall would suddenly go up — an instinctive voice whispering: Be careful. Don’t let anyone know you’re queer. The feeling was immediate and overwhelming. A defense mechanism I thought I had long outgrown. One of the largest military bases in the country sat only a few miles away, and soldiers would often cycle through the bar. Some encounters were warm, others less so, but there was always an underlying sensation I couldn’t shake — that isolating feeling of being watched too closely.

What unsettled me most was the contradiction. I had been openly queer since I was seventeen. Proudly. Yet suddenly, in the place I considered my sanctuary, old survival instincts came rushing back. Joshua Tree is romanticized as liberating and expansive — a place people go to find themselves. And yet, underneath that openness, I found myself shrinking again. That feeling became the seed of In the Valley.

The stars are why you go to the desert. No matter how many vintage motels or pools people chase, the conversation always circles back to the sky. The desert remains one of the few places where light pollution disappears, and the stars reveal themselves fully. But I became fascinated by another feeling entirely: the sensation that something might be watching back. As the desert became my second home and that defensive wall kept resurfacing, I started interrogating the feeling more deeply. Why was I suddenly so concerned with safety? What exactly was I afraid of?

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Queer Fear and Survival in Isolated Spaces

The answer was complicated because I hadn’t experienced overt homophobia in any defining way before. Sure, there had been passing slurs shouted from cars or strangers trying to provoke something ugly, but those moments felt easy to dismiss. What unsettled me more was the quieter feeling underneath it all — inherited vigilance. My partner is non-binary, and their safety often occupies my mind more than my own. Even in harmless moments, I found myself scanning rooms, reading body language, calculating exits. It wasn’t irrational. It was conditioning — a survival instinct sharpened over generations of queer people learning when to stay visible and when to disappear.

Building Horror From Internalized Fear

That was the horror I wanted to explore.

Not simply homophobia itself, but the psychological architecture it leaves behind. The way fear embeds itself into the body long after you convince yourself you’re safe. Eventually, I realized I had to confront it. I had to give it a face.

In the Valley is a descent — a body-switch film wrapped in alien imagery and retro western horror aesthetics. The film begins with Josh entering a queer speakeasy hidden in the middle of the desert. The room immediately studies him. Josh carries himself with hesitation, almost like someone entering a gay bar for the first time and trying desperately not to appear uncomfortable.

Romance, Desire, and Alien Horror

After several strange encounters with the bar’s enigmatic owner, Dahlia, the atmosphere shifts when Richard enters the room. Their connection is immediate, communicated through something as simple as a smile. Quiet conversation turns into flirtation, flirtation into dancing, and suddenly the film reveals itself as a romance. Richard takes Josh home after Josh admits he can barely remember where he lives — an important detail. Josh exists untethered, emotionally disoriented, searching for grounding in another person. Outside, the two lie beneath impossibly purple desert skies, staring upward as the stars loom over them.

For a moment, the desert becomes sacred. Then the film turns.

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After the two move inside together, storm clouds begin swallowing the sky while purple lightning fractures across the landscape. The storm doesn’t interrupt their intimacy — it amplifies it. Desire and danger begin occupying the same emotional space. I wanted the sequence to feel like the best night of your life teetering on the edge of violence. With every flash of lightning, horrific images invade Josh’s psyche: a man bound to a barbed wire fence, an ominous cowboy gripping a bat, fragments of brutality interrupting intimacy like inherited nightmares.

By the climax of the sequence, the lovers are no longer alone. Their bed now sits exposed beneath the storm as two towering extraterrestrial beings silently observe them above. Because for me, the horror was never simply the aliens. It was the feeling of being watched while trying to love someone openly. At the final moan, Josh awakens alone — naked and abandoned beneath the brightness of the desert morning. Richard is gone.

The Desert, Memory, and Queer Trauma

Searching desperately for help, Josh instead discovers something impossible: a single black orchid growing from the dry sand. The flower mirrors the tattoo seen earlier on Richard’s arm. In panic, Josh rips the flower from the earth. Inside, a violent purple light pulses outward. Fractured memories stab through him in flashes: the dancing, the bedroom, the storm, the extraterrestrial figures looming above them. Then the desert itself revolts, erupting into blood and consuming him completely before releasing him back into the endless landscape.

By nightfall, dehydrated and unraveling, Josh discovers a lone fire burning beside an unfinished barbed wire fence. A baseball bat rests in the flames. Torn clothing hangs from the wire. Nearby, he finds a mound of disturbed earth crowned with a cowboy hat. Beneath the hat sits another black orchid.

Uncovering the Film’s Central Mystery

This time, when Josh removes it, there are no violent visions. Only silence. He begins digging. Slowly, a grave reveals itself. Inside lies a body reduced almost entirely to bone and weathered skin. Then Josh realizes who he’s looking at. Richard. Not recently dead — but buried there for years.

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The Horror of “Bury Your Gays”

Josh stumbles backward in horror only to suddenly find himself seated beside Richard once more at the barbed wire fence, the same way they sat together in the bar earlier that night. Only now the atmosphere has changed completely. Romance has curdled into mourning. Richard speaks like a ghost struggling to remember his own humanity. He tells Josh the story of a man who only wanted love — and another man too terrified to survive what that love awakened inside him — and suddenly everything clicks into place.

The uneasy looks from the bar patrons were never truly about Josh. They were about what he represented: a repetition. An echo. The cowboy was never a monster in the traditional sense.

He was fear weaponized.

A closeted man who carried his self-hatred into the desert and attempted to bury it there alongside the person who exposed it. A literal manifestation of the old horror trope: “bury your gays.” Richard tells Josh it’s time to leave. The grave suddenly splits open into a violent purple void as storm clouds consume the desert once more. Before falling in, Josh looks back one final time. The extraterrestrial beings stand silently above the true history of the murder unfolding beneath them: Richard bound to the barbed wire fence while the cowboy approaches slowly with the bat in hand. Josh is no longer witnessing metaphor. He is witnessing buried history itself.

How In the Valley Reclaims Queer Horror Tropes

Josh crawls out of the grave and back into the present day. Disoriented and exhausted, he stumbles toward the bar from the beginning of the film — only now it has changed. Modern cars sit outside. The once-forgotten dive has been transformed into a stylish Airbnb. Inside, a man frantically calls the police, searching for his missing partner.

Then Josh collapses through the doorway. His own partner rushes toward him, holding him tightly in relief. And in that final moment, music begins playing softly in the background.

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The spirits of Richard and the Cowboy appear together one last time, replaying their dance across the room. But now the cowboy is no longer monstrous — just young, frightened, human. Josh watches as they move together exactly as he and Richard once did. Finally, everything aligns.

The Hidden Meaning Behind In the Valley

Josh was chosen to relive this forgotten history — not simply to witness violence, but to understand survival. To recognize the privilege and responsibility of existing openly in spaces where others once had to hide. The desert did not just hold trauma. It held memories. In The Valley is intentionally layered. Viewers may miss the clues on a first watch: the body switch, the orchid tattoo, the realization that the sex scene is not simply passion but “gay panic” refracted through alien abduction imagery. The storm itself becomes psychological — terror building inside someone unable to reconcile desire with shame.

Why Horror Is the Perfect Language for Queer Stories

I never wanted to make a “clear” queer film because my experience as a queer person has never felt clear or linear. Fear rarely announces itself directly. Trauma lingers, mutates, hides in the body, resurfaces unexpectedly. Horror became the only language that felt honest enough to express it. The core of In the Valley is about the collision between passion and fear. A film wrapped in neon skies, extraterrestrials, and retro horror, but underneath, grappling with violence, shame, inherited trauma, and survival. Even the barbed wire fence carries historical weight. It directly references a young queer man whose death mirrored the imagery in the film. If you know, you know. If you don’t, I encourage you to research the history of violence against queer people, particularly in isolated spaces where secrecy and fear have too often turned deadly.

When Art and Reality Collide

Since the film’s release, it has played festivals around the world and received recognition I’m incredibly grateful for. But life has a strange way of collapsing the distance between art and reality. In February of this year, I was physically attacked for being queer for the first time in my life. The assault left me with a severe concussion and heavy bruising, and I’m still processing what it changed inside me.

The Real-World Importance of Queer Horror

More than anything, it forced me to confront a difficult realization:

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The fear that inspired this film was never imaginary. It was always real.

Which is precisely why we have to keep protecting one another. Keep creating spaces for queer people to exist openly. Keep telling stories that confront what others would rather bury. And keep making horror films that remind us we survived.

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‘Event Horizon’ Is the Scariest Sci-Fi Horror Film of All Time

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Yes, Paul W. S Anderson’s film Event Horizon is far from perfect. In fact, it is very deeply flawed, especially because of its semi-lost, boundary-pushing torture scenes, dated character motifs, and a sense of humor that, tonally, does not feel a thousand percent well-balanced with the existential, hopeless tone. That being said, many of the negative reactions do not account for the pure nightmare fuel of this film at its core. Event Horizon might not be the greatest sci-fi horror film of all time (though I would personally say otherwise), but there is more than enough of a case for it being the most frightening.

The Hellish Premise That Makes Event Horizon So Terrifying

The film itself follows a group of scientists in the distant future looking for a lost ship – the “Event Horizon”. The ship, which was revolutionary in its ability to literally fold space time, poke a hole through it, and go through, went missing years ago, and had only just been discovered. As the crew boards the abandoned ship, the film plays out like a combination of cosmic terror, a haunted house/gothic aesthetic, and hopeless dread, as they discover the ship may have passed through Hell itself.

The Chaos Realm and the Fear of a Fate Worse Than Death

Probably the scariest existential concept introduced in Event Horizon is the concept of a fate worse than death. In addition to the haunted house horrors of visualized grief and deadly kills, the film vies for a more Hellraiser approach of inflicting brutal, unflinching nightmare fuel on its characters and audience. I am of course referring to the chaos realm, and how it completely derails any expectations of what the movie might have been.

So let’s say you go to a movie theater to see Event Horizon in the 1990s. It’s labeled as sci-fi horror. With Alien 4 scheduled to come out in a few months, and films such as The Arrival, 12 Monkeys, and other grunge science fiction outings filling the decades, one could assume the movie would be an alien, time travel, or other high sci-fi concept film. Soon, it shows itself as a haunted house story in space. Then, with one more twist, it becomes half Lovecraftian cosmic terror of the unknown, and half otherworldly torture. The ship passes through a Hellish torture realm; anyone who sees it becomes corrupted, and they might even participate in the infamous “blood orgy” scene. Seeing is not just believing-it is possession and corruption. This is Hellraiser in space.

Cosmic Horror and Lovecraftian Terror in Space

The concept of the chaos realm, as a demonic version of the zone from Annihilation, is partially scary because of the movie’s pacing, and how it takes a while to set up this twist of a concept. It is a festering, evil place we are dealing with. Even inanimate objects such as the ship itself, can become sentient demons in their own right. The movie, intelligently so, also does not overexplain this place. It is not quite Hell itself, but rather, a place of pure evil caught in between time and space, that people may have interpreted as Hell.

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Sam Neill’s Dr. Weir Is an Underrated Horror Villain

Throughout the film, Sam Neill’s character, Dr. William Weir, makes a horrific transformation. Revealed to be the designer of the Event Horizon, visions of his dead wife led him to reach this chaos realm himself. On the Event Horizon, which had become a demon, William becomes a corrupted servant of the Hellish servants on the other side.

A potential factor in the lack of awareness of Event Horizon is that it came out in the 90s, not the 80s. If this film had premiered about ten years earlier, it almost definitely would have held Sam Neill’s character on the same pedestal as Pinhead, Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, or Michael Myers. However, in the late 90s, there was such a fatigue over slashers and high-concept antagonists that his character didn’t receive the cult status he should have.

Seriously…the bloody, scraped-in satanic symbols into the body? The blood-drenched skin? The cold, unloving attitude? He gives Pinhead a run for his money, and is a whole lot more sadistic than him. All the elements are there for an iconic horror villain, making his way into Funko Pop figures and T-shirts. However, he is not held on that pedestal as he should be. Maybe if there were a couple more sequels with him doing wacky kills and making puns? Sign me up for Event Horizon: The Dream Master.

The Gothic Design of the Event Horizon Ship

In addition to Sam Neill’s character, the ship itself should be as iconic as the Overlook Hotel or Amity Island. It is not a regular science-fiction designed thing, but rather more akin to a gothic Church. It gives the impression that it was destined for evil from its conception, and no one would have any control over where it went. Truly chilling-huge props (pun not intended) to production designer Joseph Bennett.

Why Event Horizon Is a Sci-Fi Horror Masterpiece

Event Horizon is a masterwork of terror. Yes, it’s cheesy at times with dated effects, and yes, some of its corny jokes feel out of place when the rest of the movie is painstakingly serious, but at its core are some truly terrifying concepts.

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Ending on a final factoid, the movie was famously cut down from its original length. Some of the cut scenes from the horrific torture sequences, which were shot on film, were actually found years later in a Transylvanian salt mine of all places. Imagine being the poor sucker who uncovers practically done torture scenes in a mine. Hopefully, one day we might have a Director’s cut that would somehow be even scarier. But for now, Event Horizon as is, could take the cake as the most frightening sci-fi-horror film of the 1990s.

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