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Creating Life without a Soul: ‘The Golem’ (2019)

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The story of the golem is hundreds of years old, rooted in Jewish history and mysticism. The most famous story centers around Rabbi Loew of Prague, also known as the Maharal, who created a golem to protect his Jewish community from antisemitic attacks. The golem eventually must be destroyed because it grows too violent and unruly.

The Golem in Early Cinema

Fast-forward a couple hundred years, to 1914, and you get the first movie of Paul Wegener’s Golem trilogy, the third of which (from 1920) is the only survivor. Aside from a few television episodes, tabletop role-playing characters, and appearances in books, the golem has been a relatively minor character in recent Jewish culture. In early 2019, however, this changed with the release of Doron and Yoav Paz’s feature film The Golem.

Overview of The Golem (2019) Film

The recent movie opens on a gruesome scene in 17th century Prague, with bloodied bodies strewn about a shul (synagogue) and a rabbi, presumably the Maharal, trying to calm his golem and destroy it by taking the paper that gave it life out of its mouth. Of course, things don’t go as planned.

Setting and Protagonist in 17th Century Lithuania

We then cut to Lithuania in 1673, without getting a resolution to the golem problem of the past. The protagonist is Hannah, a rebellious woman, an orphan, wife to Benjamin, mother to the dead Joseph, and sister to Rebecca. Hannah spies on the men learning and gets Benjamin to sneak a book to her. This would be an intriguing plot in itself, but it is complicated by external pressure to have more children with inner resistance to the same idea, the Plague, and aggressive goyim (non-Jews).

Hannah’s Conflict and the Motherhood Narrative

By defining Hannah’s primary conflict as motherhood, she becomes boxed into the expectation of motherly plots: ensuring the welfare of her children and relegating all other concerns. In fact, the impetus for Hannah to act out and create a golem is her pregnant sister getting injured to the point of losing her fetus.

Antisemitism and the Creation of the Golem

At Rebecca’s wedding, she is punched in the stomach by a gentile, the group of whom don’t show up for a pogrom (antisemitic riot) but instead to blame the Jews for the Plague. After the wedding scene, we see Hannah advocate for the creation of a golem. The men disregard her, of course, because she doesn’t know what she’s talking about, especially considering that women couldn’t study Torah or the Kabbalah at that time. Benjamin is angry and embarrassed, and he forces her out of the shul. So Hannah goes to check on her sister, whose legs are covered in blood, which reveals that she was pregnant.

Feminist Themes in The Golem

Suggesting that the shtetl protects itself with a golem is obscene, but a woman having premarital sex isn’t even a minor conflict. Perhaps the writer, Ariel Cohen, wanted this to be another feminist take, but it didn’t ring true to me.

Representation of Judaism in the Film

A more important facet of the film that didn’t sit well with me was the Judaism all around. The creative team consisted of Jews, so it’s not like there was uninformed cultural appropriation going on, but the Judaism felt like a costume. Only certain traditions were seen or mentioned. I understand that any culture is far more complex than could ever be portrayed in an hour and thirty-five minutes, but I found it interesting what they left out. For example, music is played in the shul, a mitzvah shofar is blown outside of the appropriate days, no one says a brucha (prayer) before eating, and so on. Adding onto the shofar bit, there was a certain scene that felt sacrilegious. To an outsider, though, these details likely didn’t register as false.

Critique of Sensational Elements

There is also a lively sex scene, which I felt was gratuitous and unnecessary, and several heads explode throughout the movie, which seemed a bit excessive and uncalled-for as well.

Final Thoughts on The Golem (2019)

Overall, the Paz brothers’ film gave new life to the golem tale, but it lacked soul. While it provided us a new look at golems and tapped into the rich font of Jewish folklore, it also felt sensationalistic and insincere. The Golem (2019) isn’t a bad movie; it just didn’t work for me.

Where to Watch The Golem

I nonetheless encourage you to broaden your horror experiences and give it a try. You can find it streaming on Amazon Prime, Tubi, Roku, and other sources, or you can buy it on DVD and Blu-Ray from Epic Pictures.

Amanda Nevada DeMel is a born-and-raised New Yorker, though she currently lives in New Jersey. Her favorite genre is horror, thanks to careful cultivation from her father. She especially appreciates media that can simultaneously scare her and make her cry. Amanda also loves reptiles, musicals, and breakfast foods.

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‘Bring It On: Cheer or Die’ Review: A Blood Free Slasher That Fumbles the Franchise

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Growing up in the mid-90s, I bore witness to some very out-there films. One of the films that defined cinema for many of the women I grew up with was Bring It On. I have never gotten around to seeing the film; being a teen boy in a red town, I was more of a Fired Up! guy. I have long known of a horror installment in the Bring It On series, but had zero interest in ever checking it out. Knowing that Bring It On: Cheer or Die premiered on the SyFy Channel gave me the perfect excuse to finally watch it. Yikes.

What is Bring It On: Cheer or Die About?

Abby (Kerri Medders) is the head cheerleader for The Diablos. Abby and her team are barred from doing any interesting choreography due to an incident from 20 years ago, by Principal Simmons (Missi Pyle). The team decides to go behind Simmons’s back and do a 24-hour rehearsal-thon at the building that their high school used to be in. Once at the abandoned building, someone donning their high school mascot’s costume starts picking off the cheer squad one by one. Will anyone in the cheer squad make it to regionals (Glee joke!), or will this be their last pyramid?

It is at this point in my review, yes, even after watching the movie, that I’m realizing who one of the writers is. Cheer or Die is co-written by Rebekah McKendry and Dana Schwartz, which comes as a complete surprise. I respect the hell out of Dr. McKendry. Her knowledge of the genre, its tropes and cliches, extends beyond what nearly anyone else knows. And I absolutely loved All The Creatures Were Stirring. So the fact that this is a film written by her floors me.

Comparing Cheer or Die to Modern Teen Slashers

While I’m not expecting Hereditary or Don’t Look Now-like storytelling from the seventh film in the Bring It On franchise, I was hoping for a little more than what it ended up as. I’ve discussed time and time again how much I enjoyed Fear Street: Prom Queen. Its general straightforwardness is refreshing in a subgenre that was forced to become too smart for its own good. Cheer or Die is just as straightforward, but nowhere near as good. Prom Queen is a very competent film; it looks great and is entertaining. Cheer or Die is not. It is vapid and pointless, an extreme waste of 91 minutes.

A slasher film should have at least one memorable kill. Right? There is not a single memorable kill, let alone a memorable moment, in Cheer or Die. On top of that, how do you have a blood-free slasher flick? I think there is one singular blood spray that is on camera for less than two seconds. I understand that you have to toe the line between appealing to Bring It On fans and genre fans, but it gets to a point where that line is pointless when you make a nothing film like this.

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Karen Lam’s Direction and Technical Missteps

Was this film used as a tax scheme? Karen Lam apparently directed this film, but I didn’t see a single bit of direction the entire time. The cast recited their lines directly from the script with not a single bit of care in the world. I spent the near entirety of the film’s runtime just staring at the screen, wondering how this film got greenlit in the first place. If this were Lam’s feature directorial debut, I would cut it a bit of slack. But this was award-winning Karen Lam’s fourth film. Which is crazy considering the film refuses to adhere to any implication of the 180-degree rule. Wherever they wanted to set the camera, they set it. Few films feel like first-take films, but Bring It On: Cheer or Die feels like a film that utilized every single first take that they got.

Avoid Bring It On: Cheer or Die 

My goal isn’t to take a film that someone put love and energy into and shit down its throat. But Cheer or Die barely deserves to be called a film. From its first bloodless death to its painfully obvious motive reveal, Cheer or Die fails at every single aspect. Hell, the killer(s) even say, “Story time,” when they tell the remaining cheer squad their motive. I expected more from the incredibly talented Dr. McKendry. All I can honestly say at this point is to avoid this film with every part of your being.

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‘Undertone’ Review: A24’s Scariest Since ‘Hereditary’

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A24 never stopped pumping out banger horror movies. Let’s get that out of the way, straight away. Even its commercial and critical flops, like Opus or Y2K, still took a lot of really original swings, even if it hasn’t been a string of masterpieces like in their horror heyday of the late 2010s and early 2020s. Still, they may have made their scariest yet with Undertone, in a return to A24’s original MO of pure indie filmmaking.

A Single Location Horror Film Powered by Sound

Undertone is not a perfect movie, with an occasional off story beat, and the ending just missing the mark of perfection, but it is a tried-and-true testament to the power of storytelling. With essentially one active, on-screen actress and a single location, the film manages to create a sensory hellscape with immersive nightmare-inducing audio that has both story and scares derived entirely from a podcast. It is a sensory overload of pure terror, one that feels deeply sinister in its pitch-black story, one that demands to be seen in the darkest possible movie theater.

A24’s Undertone: A True Crime Podcast Turns Supernatural

The story is pretty straightforward…at least at first. It follows a true crime/horror podcast host (Nina Kiry), who lives by herself as she takes care of her dying, elderly, and borderline vegetative mother. Her co-host (Adam DiMarco, who is never fully seen) is sent a series of ten mysterious audio files from an unknown address, presumably sent for her to listen to on the show. As they begin to record their latest episode with live reactions to the files, reality slips further as she and her co-host fall into supernatural delirium. Strange noises, slipping time, and other haunted house trimmings all come out to play, each elevated by (as mentioned) horrific sound design and an even more horrific backstory.

Nursery Rhyme Origins and Deeply Disturbing Mythology

The story is about 95% airtight. Without getting too deep into spoilers, the origins of these files and their meaning are deeply fascinating, with some elements and angles involving the origins of nursery rhymes that are very, genuinely disturbing. There is one twist in particular that explores what one of the sounds truly means, which is highly upsetting once pieced together.

That being said, Undertone has some familiar tropes, and while the movie mostly touches upon certain unexplored mythology, certain scenes can feel a little too familiar to other recent demon movies like Shelby Oaks. The true meanings are a lot more creative, but it could have played around with its mythos to create a truly original villain.

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Undertone’s Ambiguous Ending Demands a Rewatch

Similarly, the ending is almost perfect. There is a final twist about something the protagonist might have done that is a little confusing, and reframes the context of the film. It is highly interesting, however, and opens up several cans of worms of what this movie has to say about children, motherhood, and parenthood as a whole, as well as posing questions about the movie’s setting and timeline. It is always better to remain vague in horror, which this movie definitely does, but just a slight retweak of its final act could give the audience just the tiniest more understanding, without it going into full, mainstream territory. The film definitely requires a second watch, and in the best way possible.

A Groundbreaking Podcast Horror Experience

In a nutshell, the film’s methods of storytelling are groundbreaking. This movie is not a podcast, but all of its scares and stories are delivered to us like it is one. It feels like the birth of a new medium or style of movie, a perfect blend of audio and visual, with emphasis on the audio.

Additionally, with the story being literally told to us as if we’re listening to the characters’ podcast itself, it is a nightmare rabbit hole.

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