Filmmaking without limits sounds like a pipedream for many. It’s lofty, it’s incredibly expensive, and it feels borderline impossible without the world’s most massive windfall of good luck. But one of horror’s favorite directors, Tobe Hooper, got a chance to do just that back in 1985. And he did it with a film that most people outside of the horror sphere have forgotten.
Were he still alive, it would have been Tobe Hooper’s 81st birthday today, and I’d like to take time on this birthday to shine a light on one of Hooper’s cult classics to celebrate that occasion. Most horror movie lovers will carry with them vivid memories of seeing Texas Chainsaw Massacre or Poltergeist for the first time, but it’s Hooper’s most underrated classic you should be checking out and making some new memories with today: Lifeforce.
While the British-American space shuttle called the Churchill approaches Halley’s comet to study it, it ends up running afoul of a bizarre construct: a hundred and fifty-mile long spire, made out of an unidentifiable organic material. What the crew finds inside is the corpse of a massive, strange bat creature, and three crystal coffins, one containing an enchantingly beautiful woman. And what the Churchill brings back to Earth kickstarts a vampiric alien invasion, and puts not just the lives of the astronauts at risk—it’s the lifeforce of the entire world in the balance.
For the moviegoers of 1985, the film Lifeforce was just another odd b-movie filled with weird visual effects and a pale, nude French woman walking around and sucking out people’s souls. Like most weird science fiction, the initial test audiences didn’t get it, and when it went to theatres public audiences and critics REALLY didn’t get it (outside of star Mathilda May’s sex appeal, which everyone gets). But Lifeforce isn’t just a misunderstood sci-fi horror movie about energy vampires; it’s a testament to Hooper’s creative spirit more than any of his other works. And that’s partly to do with the studio that produced it, who gave Hooper free reign over the set.
I sometimes wonder if we’ll ever get another movie studio like Cannon, mainly because The Cannon Group was the closest thing to a “free-spirited” film company I’ve ever seen. Under the control of partners Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus, the studio was notorious for not only their prolific output and the number of productions it had running simultaneously, but also for their hands-off approach to producing these movies. They largely left their directors to make whatever they wanted and picked up the finished product when it was ready to distribute. So, when Hooper was approached to direct a science fiction film after many years of working on horror movies like The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and The Return of the Living Dead, he took the opportunity. What he got was a lofty and loose script, an adaptation of the British sci-fi novel The Space Vampires, a title which was quickly reworked into Lifeforce.
What he made was completely unexpected.
A madcap production ensued that really sculpted a legendary image of the director among the cast and crew. Those who worked on the set of Lifeforce described the energy Hooper brought to the set as something like “a demonic dwarf” scurrying around and “sprinkling gunpowder on everything”. According to them, he was a man filled with energy, running about with a cigar in one hand and a Dr. Pepper in the other. Watching Lifeforce now, that energy definitely shows; it feels a lot less like a director getting a simple blank check, and more like an artist getting the funds and manpower of a small nation to do a classic 60’s science fiction film; Hooper cited Quatermass and The Pit as major inspirations for the style and tone of Lifeforce.
He lovingly smithed the movie, piece by piece until it was exactly what he wanted, and each piece that was forged together seemed more complicated than the last. Lifeforce’s early sequences in space are a bombshell launched by an art department of a different caliber; the kind of talent that could make unbelievably realistic matte paintings of the vampire’s ship exteriors, and also carve a soundstage of the same quality out of real-life materials to represent its guts. On Earth, the miniatures are just as grand, giving us a bird’s eye view of London in chaos as explosions and rioting rock the city; this all culminates at the final showdown, running through the flaming streets of London to St. Paul’s Cathedral, a set that could fool anyone into thinking it’s the real thing. Everything is ablaze, a perfect reflection of the atmosphere that Hooper has conducted, a symphony of kinetic energy and Lovecraftian madness.
And on the ground, up close, a team of makeup artists led by ILM champion and Academy Award winner John Dykstra brought to life the film’s various fiends: incredible instantly decaying energy zombies, people exploding into dust, giant alien bat creatures, and ethereal flying light effects painstakingly etched into the film frame by frame (not including the massive, actual 10,000-lumen bulb they had flying through the set on a wire).
Hundreds of extras moving in concert, pyrotechnics exploding on a macro and miniature scale, controlled burns and swarms of people all inside of Hooper’s sweeping and apocalyptic camera work. It is an incredible and grandiose finale that serves as a crescendo to the film’s narrative, one that makes a sci-fi of planetary proportions really feel that massive. It just all comes together to feel so much bigger than the sum of its parts.
Lifeforce is a tribute to Tobe Hooper’s boldness as a filmmaker, and his love of the craft; it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to create, as he described it in the documentary Cannon Fodder, anything he wanted to make. He seized that chance and used it to its fullest, and what resulted is a love letter to the art of making movies with no boundaries and no restrictions. And on his birthday, I can’t think of a better way to honor his work than to see what he could do when the gloves were off, and he could hit you with some serious bare-knuckle cinematography.
Best of all you can find the movie free to stream on Tubi, so you have even less of an excuse to not check it out now. So as always, happy watching horror fans!