Leaving a screening of Godzilla: Minus One late last year, the same usual conversations of our favorite Godzilla films ripped through my friend group as we processed the spectacle we had just seen (and lamented that Minus One would never win an Oscar, since I had very little faith in the Academy, but I stand corrected). 

We praised the film’s incredible cinematography, performances, and all it had managed to do on a reported budget of $15 million. But in my mind, I was starting to think back through the many years and years of Godzilla films that had been made, and wondered: if this was how the current era of Godzilla was shaping up, how did the others? Was the best yet to come, or has it already happened? 

Every Godzilla Era RANKED

Today is an attempt to try and organize my thoughts on them, by ranking each of the four major eras: Showa, Heisei, Millenium, and Reiwa. 

If you’re curious why they’re designated this way, it’s because each era is named after a corresponding political period in Japan, with each period itself named after the posthumous name of Japan’s emperor. 

Except for Millenium, they just call it that because the first film was Godzilla 2000: Millenium. 

Weird.

I’ll also include a “Highlight of the Era” for each that details the films I believe best capture the spirit of the time and are just fun films to watch in isolation. So, let’s start with an…

Honorable Mention: THE LEGENDARY ERA

The Legendary Studios films, dubbed the Monsterverse for marketing purposes, are not great. With the exception of Godzilla (2014), they have some truly atrocious writing and world-building. But they are undeniably very fun to watch if you can disregard quality and just love ridiculous monster fights, so I felt obliged to mention it. 

They may deserve a whole article of their own just trying to decipher how they ended up that way, but that is not this article. 

4. THE MILLENIUM ERA

Home of arguably the best Godzilla suit design, the Millenium era was marked as a bold venture into the 2000s with a series of six standalone movies, each one branching off as an independent continuation of the original 1954 Godzilla. The Millenium Era is home to many good Godzilla films and has no poorly made ones. But it does come in last because it doesn’t have any truly great films in its ranks. There are no showstopping Millenium era entries, despite all the fun that is to be had here. 

On top of that, the Millenium films were intended as more of a Godzilla anthology than a line of sequels. Still, that concept is abandoned halfway through since there is a duology in the middle of the era with Against Mechagodzilla and Tokyo S.O.S.. The last film, Final Wars, feels much more like a Heisei or Showa era tribute film that is even more disconnected. Though the Millenium Era has plenty to offer in its many parts, a lack of cohesion makes it less enjoyable as a whole.

Highlight of the Era: A much younger version of myself would say Godzilla: Final Wars was the end-all-be-all of Godzilla films. It’s the “cereal and Saturday morning cartoon” of Godzilla films that will make you feel like a child again. And though that is very appealing, cereal doesn’t have the most complex flavor profile. So, in retrospect, the most balanced and well-made of the Millenium films to introduce someone to is Godzilla, Mothra, and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack. This is kind of a crazy sentence when you read that title, but it is the best of the era.

3. THE REIWA ERA

The fledgling of the list, the Reiwa Era has only really just begun. It might seem strange to rank this above the Millenium films, which are fully developed as an era, but Shin Godzilla and Godzilla Minus One are both solidly top ten Godzilla movies of all time right out the gate, and I can confidently say it has nothing to do with recency bias. That is a real marker of quality, and a great sign of things to come. 

They are truly compelling stories that utilize Godzilla perfectly, both as a player on the stage and as a strong thematic core to the narrative. Like the Millenium Era, however, it’s lacking a strong backbone that will have to be built up over time. The animated Netflix features that accompany this era is a trilogy of films that feel fairly far off from any conventional Godzilla film, with some sci-fi plots and creature designs that felt flat at release and upon rewatch. 

Takashi Yamazaki, director of Godzilla: Minus One, has expressed in interviews that he has an interest in following up on his phenomenal work in that film. If the sequel is to happen, there’s supposedly going to be a stronger focus on “[pulling] off a more serious tone of kaiju-versus-kaiju with human drama”. If the Reiwa era belongs to him, and more passionate filmmakers with clear direction like him and Hideaki Anno, then it’s safe to say this era is in good hands.

Highlight of the Era: All of it I guess? Again, only two live-action films. I will give a cheat answer and say that the animation and character designs in the Godzilla: Singular Point series are pretty great, so you should also check that out if you haven’t yet.

2. THE SHOWA ERA

The longest-running of all the eras with an astounding fifteen films, it’s incredibly hard to encapsulate a period of Godzilla history as sprawling as this one. Steered by the on-and-off direction of Ishirō Honda, 21 years of Godzilla history seem to blur together in the mind’s eye if you haven’t seen any of these recently. Details mix, and sometimes plots repeat. But this is the quintessential era for viewing Godzilla and understanding how the icon evolved from an avatar of cultural memory and the atrocities of war into children’s favorite monster.

Though the period saw diminishing financial returns at the box office, almost every movie of the Showa Era became a staple through their television releases and engrained themselves into the minds and hearts of everybody who came across them. The period gets a lot of flak for the handful of films that reuse footage and only show sparing creativity, but the hit rate for the Showa Era when it comes to films that are both successful and enjoyable films is uncanny. Few franchises are as reliable as Godzilla, and only one era is consistently better in quality. 

Highlight of the Era: The very obvious answer is to say the original Godzilla (1954), but saying it’s a highlight would be like saying the Taj Mahal is a “highlight” of international architecture, it’s an understatement. I will instead go with Godzilla vs Hedorah. I didn’t vibe with it in the past, but can now appreciate it for its very out-there visuals, laying the groundwork of unique environmental conservation themes that resurface in later films, and for having some of the best special effects of the era. 

1. THE HEISEI ERA

But the Heisei Era? The Heisei Era is a different animal altogether. Running for a paltry 9 years compared to its predecessor, the cycle that began with The Return of Godzilla followed through to its bloody, wonderful end in Godzilla vs Destoroyah with some of, if not the best, kaiju movies to ever grace our screens. 

Getting a high-quality sequel to a monster movie, let alone a trilogy that works well is hard. But there has never been a back-to-back seven-movie hot streak in horror like the Heisei era’s. The cinematography got better with each film, and the effects flounce every other era with ease. The writing is solid and captures all the fun of the Showa era while giving it some emotional weight; it even manages to pull off the especially difficult task of giving Godzilla and his cohorts some real personality and life to them. 

Of course, I’d be remiss not to talk about the effects here more. The kaiju designs of Koichi Kawakita are the best to grace the series and played no small part in making the Heisei era a visual powerhouse. His work brought us a score of new creatures, automatic fan favorites like Battra, Moguera, Biollante, and, of course, the menace that is Destoroyah. It’s hard to overstate how influential these designs and the art direction of the films were, since they affect every other movie that comes after them. Heisei is at the head of the pack, and like Godzilla himself, it’s going to be hard to unseat the king of the monsters.

Highlight of the Era: Now, Godzilla fans will know the objectively right answer here is Godzilla vs Destoroyah. It’s a masterpiece, it’s the only film that feels like it’s really closing out an era, and it serves as a satisfying finisher to the insanely good series that precedes it. It’s incredible, no arguments here.

…But I have to choose Godzilla vs Space Godzilla, because it has the best enemy kaiju in all regards. A good friend of mine once said, “Space Godzilla is the most frightening villain of any Godzilla film because he’s the only one to attack Godzilla psychologically”.

I know that sounds ridiculous but trust us. Godzilla vs Space Godzilla is the way.

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