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Why ‘Kilometer 31’ (2006) Is An Unconventional La Llorona Film

The Mexican horror film Kilometer 31 (KM 31), directed by Rigoberto Castañeda, takes the story of La Llorona and gives it a modern twist with its aesthetic approach. While it does follow the majority of the traits previously mentioned, its presentation is what garners its purpose for being unconventional compared to other La Llorona films. The film follows Catalina (Iliana Fox) as she attempts to uncover the mystery behind Ágata, her twin sister’s car crash outside of Mexico City. By her side, she has her boyfriend Nuño (Adrià Collado) and Ágata’s boyfriend Omar (Raúl Méndez).

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The story of La Llorona has been within the Latin American zeitgeist since the first days of the Spanish and Portuguese conquest. In many, and the most common iteration of La Llorona, her character is tied to the real-life person, La Malinche. Her story, just as tragic, involves the slaughter of her people as she became the interpreter between the Indigenous people of Mesoamerica and Hernan Cortes. Outside of the direct connection between these two, La Llorona’s tale typically has specific details that make her story unique.

Iconic Traits That Define La Llorona’s Myth

It’s a safe bet her story will include the infanticide of her children by drowning. The reasons vary drastically depending on the story. Another factor consists of the infamous white dress the mythical being wears. This is mainly seen as she’s wailing for her dead children to return. And lastly, there is usually an account of a man being lured by La Llorona’s presence. Of course, there are exceptions where a story will take liberty with the origins and other tropes within the narrative. However, there’s a horror film that takes the story into new territories while still rehashing some previous traits with La Llorona’s tale.

The Mexican horror film Kilometer 31 (KM 31), directed by Rigoberto Castañeda, takes the story of La Llorona and gives it a modern twist with its aesthetic approach. While it does follow the majority of the traits previously mentioned, its presentation is what garners its purpose for being unconventional compared to other La Llorona films. The film follows Catalina (Iliana Fox) as she attempts to uncover the mystery behind Ágata, her twin sister’s car crash outside of Mexico City. By her side, she has her boyfriend Nuño (Adrià Collado) and Ágata’s boyfriend Omar (Raúl Méndez).

Shifting From Nature to Urban Horror in Kilometer 31

When thinking of La Llorona films from Mexico, it’s expected to see plenty of scenes within nature. This is because her story revolves around the drowning of her children in a river. In some cases, it becomes a character on its own as her character breathes life into the environment. Her presence creates an eerie atmosphere, and she uses the forest to her advantage. Kilometer 31, however, only has a handful of scenes within the forest. Instead, the film takes the setting into the concrete forest of Mexico City. Here we see a ghostly figure torment Catalina in the comfort of her home. The open wildlife scenery is swapped for religious artifacts, contemporary decorations, and enclosed rooms. This not only creates a suffocating atmosphere but also allows Castañeda to display his horror influence in full.

During the early Aughts, the horror community began to see a rise in Japanese horror films entering the mainstream. This was due to the remakes coming out of the United States with films such as The Grudge and The Ring. By 2006, the release of Kilometer 31, J-Horror had left its mark. Filmmakers like Castañeda utilized the tropes and aesthetics of these films and used them for their own. Kilometer 31 is a Mexican horror film using Latin America’s famous folktale, yet its lens and approach come from a J-Horror perspective. 

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A Ghostly Boy Replaces La Llorona’s Classic White-Dress Apparition

To start with the most evident influence, Kilometer 31 uses a different kind of ghost as opposed to the woman in the white dress. In true J-Horror fashion, the main ghastly entity appearing to the protagonist is a boy. We see him appear after Ágata’s car crash. At first, his appearance feels like terrorizing tactics against Catalina throughout the first act of the film. His scenes are drenched in oppressive tension. In certain scenes, there are recreated scenarios that would fit perfectly with the J-Horror bill.

One includes using a CRT television with a blue screen illuminating the enclosed apartment. After the initial shock of the boy’s ghost, he shows his intention isn’t filled with malice. He’s there to help solve the mystery behind the accident. The second act follows the same narrative style of the J-Horror films. It focuses on the mystery instead of the scares as Catalina uncovers more details about the supernatural occurrence at Kilometer 31.

Water Symbolism Reimagined Through an Urban Lens

La Llorona’s story comes with aspects that can not be dismissed. One of these is the connection between herself and the river her children drowned in. Castañeda doesn’t forget this as his film includes plenty of scenes including water. However, it doesn’t follow the typical path you would see in a film about La Llorona. The flow of water from a natural stream is exchanged for the artificial piping in Mexico City. Throughout the film, there are constant frames of water flowing through pipes, which indicates its importance. A harrowing voice expels from sinks and bathtubs as water courses through. On top of that, there’s a clear relationship between water and the presence of the ghost boy. This could be overt such as the ghost appearing during the rainfall but it’s also more subtle such as a glass reflection recreating water ripples on the boy’s body.

How Kilometer 31 Stands Apart From Other La Llorona Adaptations

In contemporary times, there have been cinematic iterations of La Llorona straying from the default. We see this with films such as Jayro Bustamante’s La Llorona and its inclusion of the Guatemalan silenced history. In the early 2000s, films taking a new approach to La Llorona weren’t as common. The only other account of a drastically different iteration includes The Curse of the Crying Woman from 1963. Even then, that film still felt distinctively Mexican with its direction, which is not a con at all by the way. But Castañeda’s Kilometer 31 brings foreign influences to the story of La Llorona for the first time on the big screen. This makes the film feel completely different from any other La Llorona released to date.

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Mikey Peralta Jr. is a Mexican-American creator who focuses on Latin American cinema with a social justice lens. He has a monthly column called Horror en Español. He also releases daily content on Tik Tok and Instagram about the horror genre and Latin culture.

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Editorials

How ‘Child’s Play’ Helped Shape LGBTQ+ Horror Fans

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Most of my early happy memories are of being released by my mother, free to wander the video store. I was at my happiest roaming the aisles when it was my turn, but I always walked a little faster going through the horror section, as this was before my love affair with the genre started. There was one VHS cover that particularly scared me, so I always avoided making eye contact with the sinister face on the front of Child’s Play.

A Video Store Recommendation That Changed Everything

Many years later, as I would return to the video store on my own as a teen, I was on a mission to watch as many horror movies as possible. I was also a closeted queer teen harboring a massive crush on the girl who worked the counter, who happened to like horror, and I took any chance I could to talk to her. One night, feeling brave and definitely not overwhelmed by gay feelings, I worked up the courage to ask for her any recommendations.

“Hey! I have a three-day weekend coming up, and was wondering if you had any suggestions for some movies I can just dive into all weekend. Horror preferred.”
“Do you like slashers?”
“Love them! Michael, Jason, Freddie. The classics.”
“Well, and of course Chucky.”
“The talking doll?”

Her eyes widened, and she walked around from the counter, making me realize I had never seen her from the waist down before. She grabbed my wrist and dragged me into the horror section.

“Your homework for the weekend is to watch Child’s Play 1 through 5. The first three are great, but Bride of Chucky is really where it’s at. You’ll see what I mean when you get there. If you make it to Seed of Chucky, we’ll talk.”

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With a wink, she left me to do my homework assignment, and of course, I wanted to be a good student, so I picked up the DVDs, grabbed some Whoppers and a popcorn, and went home to study.

Discovering the Child’s Play Franchise as a Queer Teen

Child’s Play was instantly a hit for me. Maybe it was my childhood fear of Chucky, or maybe it was Don Mancini’s anticapitalist take on a killer in the form of something much smaller and cuter than the hulking slashers I was accustomed to, but I had to see how they would bring back my new favorite guy. While I have love and affection for 2 and 3 (I later named my cat Kyle after Andy’s foster sister), I rushed my first watch because I wanted to get to Bride of Chucky to see exactly what Video Store Girl was talking about.

Bride of Chucky was like Dorothy going from sepia to full-spectrum color for me. Having seen Bound at a very formative time for me, Jennifer Tilly was worshipped as queer royalty in my heart. She was instantly magnetic as Tiffany Valentine. The sheer camp of it all, combined with the fact that it had one of the first gay characters I’ve ever seen that was just a “normal” gay person, captured my heart. I dreaded the death David would face for the horrible crime of being a gay man on screen, but to my surprise and delight, he wasn’t punished for it. He was dispatched in the same gruesome manner as any of Chucky and Tiffany’s other villains.

Seed of Chucky and the First Time I Felt Seen

I was excited to get to Seed of Chucky, both because by this point I had fallen in love with the franchise, but also because I wanted to do a good job and impress Video Store Girl. What I didn’t expect was to have my core shattered in a way that I couldn’t fully express until I was an adult. Seed of Chucky is about a doll, first named Shitface by a cruel ventriloquist, that realizes Chucky and Tiffany may be their parents. Throughout most of the movie, Chucky and Tiffany argue over the gender of their child, whom they named Glen/Glenda. The name itself is a reference to the classic Ed Wood movie about a character that we would now likely call genderfluid, who likes to wear men’s and women’s clothing. At the end of the film, it’s clear that for Glen/Glenda, they are two souls inhabiting one body.

“Sometimes I feel like a boy. Sometimes I feel like a girl. Can’t I be both?”

Those words felt like someone was skipping rocks across my heart. It felt like a secret I wasn’t supposed to know, but it was the answer to a question I had never thought to ask. Gender fluidity wasn’t something that was discussed in my conservative home of Orange County. Did Video Store Girl see something in me that I wasn’t hiding as well as I could be? I loved my weekend watching the Child’s Play franchise, but I asked my mom to return the movies for me, as I couldn’t face someone who had seen me so clearly just yet.

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Rewatching Seed of Chucky as an Adult

Seed of Chucky, a script that had been rejected by Universal for being “too gay” came to me again as an adult upon rewatch. Where I had found questions, I could not find the answer to in Glen/Glenda, I found acceptance through an unlikely character: Chucky. It’s in Seed of Chucky that our main character, Chucky, gives up the ghost and decides, for once and all, that he no longer wishes to be human. He loves himself exactly as he is for the form he chose for himself, a doll. If a psychopathic killer doll could love himself exactly as he was in a body that he chose to present himself in, why couldn’t I?

Don Mancini and Queer Voices in Horror

One of the best parts of having the same writer at the helm for every entry into the same franchise is that, unlike other typical slasher villains, Chucky gets to experience character development and growth. And because Don Mancini himself is gay, his voice behind the experience has been an authentic beacon of hope for queer audiences. “It has really been nice for me, again, as a gay man, to have a lot of gay, queer, and trans fans say that movie meant a lot to them, and that those characters meant a lot to them as queer kids.” He says in an article by Rue Morgue.

Why Chucky Remains a Queer Icon

One of my greatest joys was watching all three seasons of the cancelled too soon series, Chucky. Jake (Zacary Arthur), the show’s new gay protagonist, goes from clashing with his homophobic father (who is quickly dispatched by Chucky) to his first love and found family. Chucky with his own found family in Tiffany, G.G. (formerly Glen/Glenda), Caroline, and Wendell (John Waters). While the show has ended, I hope this won’t be the last we see of him, and I’m excited to see where Don Mancini takes the character for future queer audiences. One standout moment from the series is when Jake sits with Chucky and talks about G.G.

“You know, I have a queer kid…genderfluid”​
“And you’re cool with it?”​
“I’m not a monster Jake.”​

If a killer doll could love his genderfluid child, I expect nothing less from the rest of society. Growing up feeling the way I felt about my gender and sexuality, I didn’t have peers to rely on to learn about myself.

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But what I did have was Chucky. My friend til’ the end.

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Editorials

The 10 Most Satisfying Deaths in Horror Movies

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Horror Press’ exploration of catharsis this month lends itself naturally to the topic of satisfying horror movie deaths. While murdering people who vex you in real life is rightly frowned upon, horror allows us to explore our darker sides. Fiction gives us the catharsis and relief to allow us to survive that ineradicable pox that is other people. To that end, here are the 10 most satisfying deaths in horror movies.

PS: It goes without saying that this article contains a few SPOILERS.

The 10 Most Satisfying Deaths in Horror Movies

#10 Franklin, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

I ranked this death from the original Texas Chain Saw Massacre lowest for two reasons. First, I think Franklin’s whole vibe is a perfect fit for the unnerving, overwhelming atmosphere of Tobe Hooper’s masterpiece. Second, I think it’s important for representation that onscreen characters from marginalized groups be allowed to have flaws. That said, Franklin Hardesty is one of the most goddamn annoying characters in the history of cinema. Endless shrieking and raspberry-blowing will do that for ya. His death via chainsaw comes as a profound relief. His sister Sally spends the next 40 minutes or so screaming nonstop, and that’s considerably more peaceful.

#9 Lori, Happy Death Day

This is less about the character herself and more about Tree’s journey. After watching her time-loop for so long, being thwarted at every turn, Lori’s poison cupcake is a real gut-punch. Tree’s vengeance allows her to break out of the time loop once and for all (until the sequel). It also allows us to rejoice in the fact that her work to improve herself hasn’t been for naught.

#8 Billy, Scream (1996)

There are a hell of a lot of satisfying kills perpetrated upon Ghostfaces in the Scream franchise. However, the original still takes the cake. Sidney Prescott curtly refuses to allow a killer to plug a sequel at the end of her survival story. Instead, she plugs him in the head, saying, “Not in my movie.” It’s not just a great ending to a horror movie. It’s a big middle finger to sleazy teenage boyfriends the world over.

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#7 Crispian, You’re Next

Ooh, when Erin finds out that this rotten man has knowingly brought her along to a home invasion… His attempt to charm (and bribe) her might have won over a weaker person. But in addition to putting her in danger, he has willingly had his family slaughtered for money. Erin won’t stand for that, and her takedown of yet another Toxic Horror Boyfriend is cause for celebration.

#6 Charles, Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan

Charles McCulloch might be one of the nastiest characters in film history. While school administrators are hardly any student’s best friend, his cold cruelty is downright abnormal. How he manages to be simultaneously overbearing and wicked to his niece, Rennie, I’ll never know. But thankfully, Jason Voorhees drowns him in a vat of toxic waste, removing the need to solve that mystery. Not all heroes wear capes. Sometimes they wear hockey masks.

#5 Tyler, The Menu

Up next on the tasting tray of cinema’s worst boyfriends, we have Tyler. He’s not technically Margot’s boyfriend, because she’s an escort he invited to a fancy dinner. But he should still land in the hall of fame. That’s because he brought her despite knowing ahead of time that nobody was meant to leave the restaurant alive. Thankfully, he gets one of the best Bad Boyfriend deaths of them all. He dies at his own hands. By hanging. After being thoroughly humiliated with proof that all the mansplaining in the world can’t make someone a good chef. Delectable.

#4 The Baby, Immaculate

You may remember this kill from my Top 10 Child Deaths article. The ending of Immaculate is (there’s no other word for it) immaculate. Shortly after Sister Cecilia learns that she has been unwillingly impregnated with the son of Christ, she gives birth. Instead of letting the church manipulate her further after violating her body, she smashes that godforsaken thing with a rock. In the process, she sheds years of ingrained doctrine and sets herself free once and for all. This is the ending that Antichrist movies have historically been too cowardly to give us. The fact that this character is a potential messiah makes it that much more cathartic.

#3 Carter, The Final Destination

I mean, come on. This guy is literally credited as “Racist” at the end of the movie. Pretty much every Final Destination movie has an asshole character who you crave to see die. But this epithet-spewing, cross-burning bigot is by far the worst of the bunch.

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#2 Dean, Get Out

Racism comes in many forms, as Jordan Peele’s Get Out highlights. The Armitage family’s microaggressions quickly become macroaggressions, more than justifying Chris’ revenge slayings. While this whole portion of the movie is immensely satisfying, Dean’s death might just be the most cathartic. This is because he is killed via the antlers of a stuffed deer head. Chris uses the family’s penchant for laying claim to their prey’s bodies against them with this perfectly violent metaphor.

#1 Adrian, The Invisible Man (2020)

Here we have the final boss of Toxic Horror Boyfriends. This man is so heinously abusive that he fakes his own death in order to torment his ex even more. Cee using his own invisibility suit against him to stage his death by suicide is perfectly fitting revenge.

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