Editorials
Jason Voorhees is the Frankenstein’s Monster of Slashers: The Evolution of Jason
With a higher kill count than Freddy Krueger and Leatherface combined, there is no question that Jason Voorhees is one of the most iconic horror figures. There have been 12 movies in the Friday the 13th franchise, with a prequel series (Crystal Lake) and a new Friday the 13th due this year – but more on that later.
This hockey mask-wearing, machete-toting semi-hulk is known worldwide, yet few realize the slew of horror films that comprised his looming stature.
While the works of others frequently inspire creators to make art of their own, the first Friday the 13th was made by simply piecing together elements from some of the greatest films horror had to offer at the time.
From there, as horror evolved, so did Jason, and his connection with other horror films stayed constant throughout the franchise.
Inspiration Behind Friday the 13th
Tracing back the roots of how Friday the 13th came to be in the first place, this film would certainly have never come about had it not been for John Carpenter’s hit Halloween in 1978.
Sean Cunningham was inspired by the success of Halloween and sought to make a slasher of his own. He knew only one thing when he rented out ad space to promote the film: the title. The ad read, “The most terrifying film ever made! FRIDAY THE 13th”.
The slasher that unfolded delivered an iconic sound (ki-ki-ki ma-ma-ma), and composer Harry Manfredini was directly inspired by the Jaws theme when creating it. The way that Jaws could let you know by sound when the monster was nearby while only ever showing you small glimpses of the beast was the same goal that Manfredini was trying to achieve.
Thus, he recorded the words “kill her” and “mommy” and reverberated them and edited them until they became the theme music that is still associated with Friday the 13th today.
Then, the final scene, where viewers are treated to the first glimpse of Jason through an “it was all just a dream” jump scare, was added to the movie because of the impact the jump scare ending of Carrie left on the filmmakers.
Back in the Sack
The success of Friday the 13th demanded a sequel, and fans were given it. Of course, filmmakers needed a monster to make the movie work, so director Steve Miner used the initial Halloween inspiration to create a horror slasher figure; thus, Jason was reborn.
(The original people tied in with the making of this movie were not big fans of this idea. Special Effects master Tom Savini said, “So is [Jason] living off crayfish by the pond for 35 years, and nobody saw this weird kid?”)
In a look practically ripped directly from The Town that Dreaded Sundown, Jason Voorhees was a hulking figure in a plaid shirt and a face obscured by a burlap sack.
He delivered iconic kills, two of which, the “double impalement while having sex” kill specifically, happened in Bay of Blood first.
The Start of the Hockey Mask
In retrospect, it’s hard to believe that it wasn’t until the third film in the franchise that Jason Voorhees finally received his iconic look once and for all. This prominent horror figure is immediately recognizable by his legendary hockey mask, although Jason was far from the first bad guy to wear a hockey mask. Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior and the lesser-known 1974 film Act of Vengeance both see creeps in hockey masks.
Speaking of horror films from 1974, the Texas Chainsaw Massacre influence here is also apparent. Not only do Jason and Leatherface each have similar intimidating physiques and a penchant for showing us the mother behind the monster, but Friday the 13th Part III also ends in a very similar way to Texas Chainsaw Massacreas the sole survivor is taken away, laughing hysterically.
All of the Horror Classics
Let me accelerate this process if you have yet to detect a pattern.
Anthropophagus, Halloween II, Nightmare on Elm Street, and even Frankenstein played roles in shaping Jason Voorhees and the kills he delivered.
Whether it was dunking someone’s head in toxic waste (Jason Takes Manhattan//The Toxic Avenger) or decapitating someone with one punch (Jason Goes to Hell//Killer Klowns from Outer Space), Jason Voorhees is an amalgamation of some of the most memorable moments that horror has to offer.
However, even though the Jason Goes to Hell director Sam Marcus insists otherwise, what Jason Voorhees is not is a Deadite.
The One Horror That Didn’t Make Jason
Sam Marcus has made it a point to confirm his belief that Jason is a Deadite (a demonic parasite from the Evil Dead universe), even going so far as to describe the details that allowed this to come about in interviews.
After the Necronomicon (the infamous book of the dead from the Evil Dead franchise) was utilized by Mrs. Voorhees to “save” Jason, he was returned in this hulking, seemingly indestructible form. (If you don’t remember seeing this in the movie, it’s because the director only inferred it through the placement of the real Necronomicon prop.)
I have so many problems with this that I could fill an entire article. I’ll save the details of this debate for a later date, and for now, leave it at yet another dismembered horror film that has been stitched to Jason’s huge-large physique.
Upcoming Friday the 13th Projects
The upcoming horror productions in 2023 promise to deliver some background information while paving the way for a future for the Friday the 13th franchise. Original screenplay writer Victor Miller has teamed up with A24 to produce a prequel series called Camp Crystal Lake. Original director Sean Cunningham also says a new Friday the 13th movie is underway.
If the past is any indication, we need only to look at the horror movies of the day to know what to expect from these productions.
The icon status of Jason Voorhees is clear, and the resurgence of the Friday the 13th franchise only ensures that he will remain a household name for years to come.
He is Frankenstein’s monster of horror icons, painstakingly stitched together by all the horror fans who came before and after him. Only time will tell what evolution awaits.
Are there any horror movies referenced in the Friday the 13th series that we didn’t cover that you believe deserve recognition? Leave a comment below or reach out to us on Twitter, Instagram, or TikTok and let us know!
Remember to tune into the bi-weekly Horror Press Podcast for updates on these upcoming Friday the 13th releases and other horror news!
Editorials
Choosing Shock Value Over Writers Is Very Telling
There is a huge difference between a movie being remembered for being good and a movie being remembered because it’s controversial. As a writer, I can forgive an okay film with an amazing script. However, I find it frustrating when it feels like no one believed in the project, so just leaned into the controversy. Stunts were pulled, shock value was sought after, and I am now wondering when the creatives stopped believing in their project.
Animal Cruelty as Shock Value in Horror Cinema
Cannibal Holocaust, a pivotal step toward found footage horror films as we know them today, is remembered for all of the scenes of sexual assault and the murder of actual animals. This takes away from its historical significance because the first thing I remember about it is watching a turtle get murdered and ripped apart. I have a similar issue with Wake in Fright. It’s hard to remember Donald Pleasence, Gary Bond, or the queer implications of this thriller because the filmmaker had kangaroos executed for this film. The scene feels like it goes on forever, and I’m yet to understand why murdering animals needed to be part of the process.
I finally watched Megan is Missing a couple of years ago, and the exploitative nature of the assault of a fourteen-year-old is what stays with me. Whatever Michael Goi’s intentions were, they were lost because the shock factor of that moment outweighs everything else.
When Shock Value Replaces Meaningful Horror
It feels gross and like yet another male filmmaker mishandling assault on camera. Meanwhile, the film was serving its purpose and had other truly disturbing imagery that would have gotten a reaction out of audiences. It also would have allowed for more discussion about the film as a whole, instead of that scene that becomes the conversation. It’s another instance of male filmmakers mishandling the weight of sexual assault on film.
Things Aren’t Getting Better
However, the movies mentioned above are from different eras. We’d like to think filmmakers by now understand that shock factor doesn’t equal a quality movie. We would be wrong to assume that, though, because Dashcam (2021) didn’t stop at basing a character on an awful person. They actually cast the Trump-loving, anti-vax, and very vocal bigot Annie Hardy to play the character. This led to horror fans familiar with her brand of ignorance being turned off before the movie was even released. It also undid a lot of the goodwill that director Rob Savage earned with his previous movie, Host. To make matters worse, Savage repeatedly defended the choice all over the internet. At one point, he tried to blame her behavior on mental health, and people pointed out that doesn’t excuse racism, antisemitism, and homophobia.
Some of Annie’s Infamous Tweets
This is an especially head-scratching situation in this case. The team was riding the steam of a very popular found footage film. They were also primed to make a video game called Ghosts that had a successful crowdfunding campaign. People would have shown up for this before casting for shock value became the priority. We have had multiple films similar to this that sidestepped using known monsters. What was the reason? The idea came about because of her show, but any actress could’ve pulled that off. It was irresponsible to attempt to give this woman an even bigger platform . It was also the ultimate sign that no one was serious about this project.
Have We Tried Trying?
While making chaotic choices is one way to be memorable, is it worth it? In theory, someone(s) spent a lot of time and energy writing these stories. Wouldn’t actual storytellers prefer people to compliment their work instead? Celebrating their imagination, uniqueness, and skill instead of yelling about controversy and shock value. This isn’t a censorship thing. I’m used to being unimpressed with movies and asking, “What was the reason?” As a writer, I also know that there are ways to elicit responses from people without traumatizing them. We are literally tasked with putting characters and situations on the page that make people think and feel. Which is why going through the process of getting an idea greenlit and then leaning into something ghoulish like animal cruelty is baffling. Instead of casting a known Twitter bigot, you could just write a character based on assholes of that ilk.
Whenever I see films coming out that seem more interested in courting controversy than trying to find their audiences, I pause. I cannot help but wonder who really decided this. Clearly, someone didn’t believe in the script and felt that upsetting people for the wrong reasons was the move. That outdated idea that any press is good press snuffed out whatever spark initially got people on board for the film. It is sad that someone(s) didn’t believe in the power of the written word. They doubted the effectiveness of storytelling and decided to go big in the wrong ways. Instead of stepping it up in the script department and figuring out if the proposed stunt is a band-aid for something missing on the page, they decided to go nuclear. They shocked us in the worst of ways, and now we are stuck on impact rather than intention.
How Did We Get Here?
I’m not trying to sound like a boomer, but the rise of social media has made this worse over the years. Studios seemingly want controversial content rather than actual art. The pursuit of going viral has replaced the idea of trying to actually do or say something. It’s all about adding AI to movies to spark outrage and make it trend. The worst people you know are getting cast in movies, so they can cry witch hunt when accountability enters the chat. Shocking the people for the wrong reasons seems to sadly be at main goal too often.
How did we get here? I’m seriously asking. I mean, we know capitalism and people who don’t value art buying studios are a huge part of it. However, I feel like there is a missing piece of this puzzle. Maybe it’s just collective brain rot, and I want it to be more than that because I know the power of a good script. Hell, I know the power of a mid script in the hands of the right person. I want to believe in writers even if their vision is in the shadows of a circus.
Is The Shock Value Worth It?
What do I know, though? I’m just a girl, sitting in front of a computer, asking the industry to believe in writers again. Back scripts that actually say something instead of figuring out how get them canceled. Make movies that spark conversation for legitimate reasons instead of incredibly head-scratching decisions that pull focus. Some of us deserve smart movies that challenge us for the right reasons. That’s why we flock to the original ideas, live for international films, and look to indie filmmakers. We crave disrupters who manage to break the cycle of crap we constantly get spoon-fed.
That’s what inspires me to keep beating my head against the wall. It’s what gives me hope that I’ll get to make things one day. Maybe I’m naive, but I want to at least try because I love writing. I don’t want to just cast a real bigot and call it a day. Not when I can write characters based on bigots and hopefully prompt actual conversation. I want my people discussing my dialogue and metaphors, instead of animal cruelty that makes people sick. In a perfect world the system would allow more room for that. We deserve scripts that can stand on their own without shock value leading TikTok to talk.
Editorials
Tim Burton, Representation, and the Problem With Nostalgia
Tim Burton was not always my nemesis. In the not-too-distant past, I was a child who just wanted to watch creepy things. I rewatched Beetlejuice countless times and thought he was a lot more involved in Henry Selick’s The Nightmare Before Christmas than he actually was. I was also a huge Batman fan before Ben Affleck happened to the Caped Crusader. To this day, I still argue that Michael Keaton’s Bruce Wayne was one of the best. So when I tell you I logged many hours rewatching Burton’s better films in my youth, I am not lying.
However, as I got older, I started to realize that this director’s films are usually exclusively filled with white actors. Even his animated work somehow ignores POC actors, seemingly by design. This is sadly common in the industry, as intersectionality seems to be a concept most older filmmakers cannot wrap their heads around. So, I was one of the people who chalked it up to a glaring oversight and not much more. I also outgrew Burton’s aesthetic and attempts at humor when I started seeking out horror movies that might actually be scary.
I Was Over Tim Burton Before It Was Cool
So, how did we get to episodes of the podcast I co-host, roasting Tim Burton? I kind of forgot about the man behind all of those movies I thought were epic when I was a kid. In huge part because his muse was Johnny Depp, whom I also outgrew forever ago. I wasn’t thinking about Burton or his filmography, and I doubt he noticed a kid in the Midwest stopped renting his movies. I didn’t think about Burton again until 2016 rolled around.
In an interview with Bustle for Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children, the lack of diversity in Burton’s work came up. That’s when the filmmaker explained this wasn’t a simple blunder or oversight on his part. He also unsurprisingly said the wrong thing instead of pretending he’d like to do better in the future.
Tim Burton said, “Things either call for things, or they don’t. I remember back when I was a child watching The Brady Bunch, and they started to get all politically correct. Like, OK, let’s have an Asian child and a black. I used to get more offended by that than just… I grew up watching blaxploitation movies, right? And I said, that’s great. I didn’t go like, OK, there should be more white people in these movies.” – Bustle
Tim Burton Is Not the Only One Failing
We watch older white guys fumble in interviews when topics like gender parity, diversity, politics, etc., come up all the time. It’s to the point now where most of us are forced to wonder if their publicists have simply given up and just live in a state of constant damage control. However, Tim Burton’s response was surprisingly offensive in so many ways. The more I reread it, the more pissed off at this guy I forgot existed after we returned our copy of Mars Attacks! to the Hollywood Video closest to my childhood home. While I knew I wouldn’t be revisiting Edward Scissorhands and Beetlejuice, his explanation for the almost complete absence of POC in his work burst a bubble.
We Hate To See It
Tim Burton’s own words made me realize so many obvious issues that I excused as a kid. Like Billy Dee Williams as Harvey Dent in Batman, it was the only time I remembered a Black actor with substantial screentime in a Burton film. Or that The Nightmare Before Christmas was really named the late Ken Page’s character, Oogie Boogie. As a Black kid, what a confusingly racist image with a helluva song. So, Burton saying the quiet part out loud is what led me to reexamine the actual reasons I probably stopped watching his work. His problematic answer is also why I don’t have the nostalgia that made most of my friends sit through Beetlejuice Beetlejuice.
I love the cast for this sequel we didn’t need. I am also delighted to see Jenna Ortega continue working in my favorite genre. However, from what I heard from most of my friends who watched the movie, I’m not the only person who has outgrown Tim Burton’s messy aesthetic and outdated stabs at jokes. I am also not the only one paying attention to what’s being said about the Black characters on Wednesday. Again, I’m always happy to see Ortega booked and busy. However, I also refuse to pretend Burton has fixed his diversity problem. If anything, this moves us deeper into specific bias territory.
Tim Burton’s Bare Minimum Is Not Good Enough
He will now cast a couple of Brown people, but is still displaying colorism and anti-Blackness. His “things” seemingly “call for things” that are not Black folks in key roles that aren’t bullies. He still feels that’s his aesthetic. If we are still dragging him into the last millennium, will he ever work on a project that truly understands and celebrates intersectionality? Or will he continue doing the bare minimum while waiting for a cookie? I don’t know, and to be honest, I don’t care anymore. I’m not the audience for Tim Burton. You can say my “things” no longer “call for things” he’s known for. In part because I’m over supporting filmmakers who don’t get it and don’t want to get it.
If a director wants to stay in a rut and keep regurgitating the mediocre things that worked for him before I was born, that’s his business. I’m more interested in what better filmmakers who can envision worlds filled with POC characters. Writer-directors that understand intersectionality benefits their stories are the people I’m trying to engage with. So, while Tim Burton might have had a few movies on repeat during my VHS era, I have as hard of a time watching his work as he has imagining people who look like me in his stuff. I will never unsee “let’s have an Asian child and a black” in his offensive word salad. However, I don’t think he wants me in the audience anyways because he might then have to imagine a world that calls for people who look like me.


