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REVIEW: ‘Queer Screams: A History of LGBTQ+ Survival Through the Lens of American Horror Cinema’

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It’s immediately understood that Queer Screams: A History of LGBTQ+ Survival Through the Lens of American Cinema was a labor of love for queer historian and horror film scholar Abigail Waldron. Waldron expertly chronicles American horror films from Frankenstein (1931) to Fear Street (2021) and the historical events that shaped the queer representation in them.  This well-researched text is accessible and engaging to all queer film lovers, and it handles the most brutal aspects of our history with care and nuance.

The book references seminal texts and scholars such as The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies, Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror, and Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.  Waldron also conducted a study with queer horror fans, highlighting how we find comfort in seeing ourselves as the queer-coded villain or as the Final Girl.

Waldron deftly draws parallels between American LGBTQ+ history and queer representation in films, adding more nuance to Queer American history. Queer Screams includes history you may know – such as Stonewall, McCarthyism, and the AIDS crisis- and covers subjects glossed over in history classes, such as LGBTQ+ involvement and persecution during the Cold War. The book contains so much underreported queer film history, but this history is meticulously laid out for the reader to engage with in a way that does not feel overwhelming.  Waldron even includes a list of movies referenced and for our viewing pleasure, which is always a nice touch.  I love discovering new-to-me films with more knowledge and a new perspective.

One of the participants in Waldron’s study wrote, “I think horror is the one genre that has ALWAYS belonged to us.”  If anything, Waldron’s Queer Screams proves this to be true. Queer Screams is a welcome addition to LGBTQ+ and genre historical texts. I expect Waldron to be referenced in future texts along with the great scholars she masterfully wove in her book.

Queer Screams is available now on McFarland Books and Amazon.

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Jenika McCrayer (she/her) is a writer and horror enthusiast based in Brooklyn, NY. Her adoration for the sociopolitical aspects of the genre inform her writing on gender, politics, and education.

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[REVIEW] ‘Episode Thirteen’ Is The Best Found Footage Novel

Episode Thirteen follows Fade to Black, a ghost hunting show run by husband and wife team Matt and Claire Kirklin. Matt is the typical Jason Hawes type. He’s a believer and wants to do anything in his power to prove they are real, though he’s nowhere near as over the top as Zak Bagans. Claire is a scientist and her role in the show is to debunk the experiences they have. Fade to Black is set to film their next episode, their 13th episode, at the Foundation House. In the 70s, the Foundation House was home to researchers and flower children, called the Paranormal Research Foundation. Along with their team members Jessica Valenza, Kevin Linscott, and their cameraman Jake Wolfson, they embark on this soon-to-be-torn-down large house to find the secrets lurking within the halls. 

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There’s no other way to put it than the title: Episode Thirteen is the best found-footage novel. Growing up, I didn’t like reading. I would phone in my English classes. SparkNote the books we were supposed to read. And I never did extracurricular reading (except for House of Leaves during my senior year of high school and falling in love with it). That was until I had daily transits into Manhattan for work. After reading David Sodergren’s The Forgotten Island, I had the reading bug. One of the next books I picked up after David’s, besides his second book Night Shoot, was Craig DiLouie’s Episode Thirteen.

Episode Thirteen follows Fade to Black, a ghost hunting show run by husband and wife team Matt and Claire Kirklin. Matt is the typical Jason Hawes type. He’s a believer and wants to do anything in his power to prove they are real, though he’s nowhere near as over the top as Zak Bagans. Claire is a scientist and her role in the show is to debunk the experiences they have. Fade to Black is set to film their next episode, their 13th episode, at the Foundation House. In the 70s, the Foundation House was home to researchers and flower children, called the Paranormal Research Foundation. Along with their team members Jessica Valenza, Kevin Linscott, and their cameraman Jake Wolfson, they embark on this soon-to-be-torn-down large house to find the secrets lurking within the halls. 

Little do they know, they might just end up patients of the now-deceased doctors.

As someone who is a very slow reader, epistolary novels piqued my interest. Rather than having to read 20 pages to get through a single chapter, it was refreshing to read two to five pages and quickly be met with a new chapter, which made it easier, and more fun, to read. I might not have been making progress faster than reading a non-epistolary novel, but it was the perception that helped.

Episode Thirteen melds the ideas of multiple different films to create a fascinating, and scary story, while still finding a way to feel unique and original. The novel is told through character journals, transcriptions of videos, emails and texts, and files Claire found from the Paranormal Research Foundation. There is no doubt that Episode Thirteen is one of the most unique novels ever written. Splashes of Session 9, Grave Encounters, Ghost Hunters, and Paranormal Activity shine through in appealing ways, but it’s when DiLouie lets the horrors of the Paranormal Research Foundation shine that the originality harshly breaks through.

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One of the most appealing aspects of this novel is the tug-of-war between Claire and Matt. It’s made clear early on that Claire is tired of always being the butt of the story, the stick in the mud who says, “A happened because of B, which is what allowed C to happen.” She loves her husband, but is ready for “real science.” It’s not until everything starts to GO DOWN that Claire has a change of heart (this all winds up to one of the most terrifying sets of pages toward the latter end of the book). When it’s revealed, early-ish on, that this location is actually haunted, DiLouie throws off the gloves and takes no prisoners.

I appreciate how this film broaches the topic of apophenia. As someone who believes in ghosts, the supernatural, and non-human intelligence, I am well aware that, more often than not, what I see is either faked or a series of different scientific properties melding to create what looks, or seems, supernatural. DiLouie brings this topic up in a way that feels natural and doesn’t feel offensive to believers.

Craig DiLouie’s prose is beautiful, and the way he handles this story is worthy of his Bram Stoker Award nominations. The video transcriptions are all revealed to us in the same way, but it’s when we get the character journals that DiLouie gets to flex his character muscles. Throughout the journals, we get deep insights into each character. It’s impressive how he finds each character’s specific voice and caries it through each of their journal entries while still keeping the overall flow of the novel within its overall voice.

The attention to detail and creation of the Paranormal Research Foundation is fascinating. This group of maniacal doctors doped up on drugs and in search of a greater truth, is mainly told through EVPs (electronic voice phenomenon) and files found by Claire, slowly unravels their story into a twisted tale of experimentation and abuse. They’re almost trying to manufacture their own MK-Ultra with the goal of finding a God.

If you’ve never read a found footage (found fiction) novel, I can’t think of a better one to start with than Episode Thirteen. It’s a triumphant tale of love, loss, and the afterlife—those souls who are trapped here from fear, and the ones trapped here from anger. Craig DiLouie is a powerhouse of a horror writer who excels in scaring the shit out of you. If you like ghost stories, original horror, some fun references, and a heaping load of 60s flower power music, then Episode Thirteen is the novel for you.

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Revisiting ‘Godzilla In Hell’, Through All Five Devilish and Destructive Issues

A monthly series that ran from July to November of 2015, five artists were each given an issue to depict the fall of Godzilla through hell itself. No really, it’s just that: Godzilla goes through hell, and is faced with his old enemies and the products of his destruction. And while the concept was simple, the result was an absolutely fantastic series that serves as a look into the philosophy of Godzilla’s existence as a menace. It can also function as an all-purpose bookend to the tales of Godzilla; no matter what continuity you go with, he’s lovingly sent off through the art of those depicting him, even as he’s put through the wringer.  

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2025 will see the 10-year anniversaries of a lot of horror projects. And while it’s easy to remember films like Green Room and We Are Still Here as they make the recommendation rounds semi-regularly, it’s easy to overlook a lot of the other mediums of the genre. Case in point, horror comics. 

While a lot of great new horror comics like Scott Snyder’s Wytches and Cullen Bunn’s Harrow County flew under the radar in 2015 for all but the staunchest comics fans, there is one massive release that is hard to forget just thanks to the heavy IP stick it walks with: Godzilla In Hell. I’m still seeing videos about this comic as recently as a month ago, and it’s not difficult to understand why it’s had so much staying power.

A monthly series that ran from July to November of 2015, five artists were each given an issue to depict the fall of Godzilla through hell itself. No really, it’s just that: Godzilla goes through hell, and is faced with his old enemies and the products of his destruction. And while the concept was simple, the result was an absolutely fantastic series that serves as a look into the philosophy of Godzilla’s existence as a menace. It can also function as an all-purpose bookend to the tales of Godzilla; no matter what continuity you go with, he’s lovingly sent off through the art of those depicting him, even as he’s put through the wringer.  

THE ART OF GODZILLA IN HELL

The comic is wordless for most of its issues, putting the onus of the storytelling on the visuals. And what a group of artists this is to give that task: the first issue is helmed by James Stokoe, who indie comics fans will know for his work on Orc Stain, and the earlier Godzilla: The Half Century War. This is succeeded by a lustrous fully painted issue by Hugo Award-winning artist Bob Eggleton, and is followed through to the end by art from Brandon Seifer, and Dave Wachter. 

The artists chosen for this series have a great sense of size and texture, which are essential in depicting the Heisei and Millenium era Godzilla designs chosen to follow throughout the issues. There is a very base, sensual nature to Godzilla as an icon, in that all the kaijus, the suits, the special effects, have a tactile feel that is palpable through the screen. Pillars of white smoke detonate, buildings are shattered into splinters and dust, and those upright double bass roars resonate to your very core. 

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The Millenium era Godzilla, first seen in Godzilla 2000, might be the best example of this phenomena and was chosen for this series with intent. Its scales, color, the proportions, it might not be everyone’s favorite suit, but it is the platonic ideal of Godzilla suits and the design that most people will call to mind because of that sensory effect. Every artist nails the look of him despite their vastly different styles. 

And it’s not just Godzilla and his giant monster cohorts, but the environments around them, which paint the abyss in a perfectly bleak light. Eggleton’s idea of hell is the most interesting visually, as it calls on classical painters like John Martin and Gustave Dore to give the underworld its very apocalyptic ecosystem, elemental layers bleeding into each other with new methods of torture around every corner. The inferno lives through his use of hot oranges and bloody reds that saturate the page with pure painted fire. 

Issue 4 by Ibrahim Moustafa is a technical achievement in its own right, as it is the one that comes closest to looking like a classic Showa-era film, giving away a lot of the atmosphere in favor of visual clarity and a strong kinetic feel in all the motion and action. Even when Godzilla in Hell isn’t going anywhere particularly new, it’s one of the best pieces of Godzilla action around, and that hasn’t changed even a decade out. 

THE STORY OF GODZILLA IN HELL

The only issue I can say that falters in terms of art is the third, helmed by Ulises Farina and Erick Frietas. Issue 3 breaks pace, and sadly doesn’t have nearly the visual impact that the other four do, which kills me since it’s the closest thing we get to explaining how Godzilla died and ended up there. And it’s bonkers reasoning, as one should expect: Godzilla was supposed to be enlisted into a war between Heaven and Hell upon his death, but cared so little about the call that he just decided to start destroying everything in his way and ended up being sent into Pandemonium for his troubles. The issue, at the very least, has a charm to it that doesn’t detract from the momentum of the story, and has its own artistic merits as disconnected as they might be. 

Brought together by these five artists, the visual medium pulls all the weight it needs to tell you what’s going on: Godzilla is, like all the other residents of hell, being tortured by his Earthly attachments. He’s harangued by the nuclear power that made him, buffeted by stormy cloud-like masses of the humans he’s killed, and attacked by a Lovecraftian mirror image of himself; the last is what I can only assume a kind of tulpa of how the world sees Godzilla, not as a wild animal of happenstance, but an all-consuming organic storm of flesh and gnashing teeth that ravages everything in its path. It’s ill intent against all other living things made incarnate, and the battle it has with Godzilla is a perfect attempt to torture the king of the monsters. 

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I would tell you more about the final issue, illustrated and written by the incomparable talent of Dave Wachter, but it has to be seen to be believed. It’s a weird metaphysical finale of devastation that, while almost unadaptable to the screen, is a perfect ending for Godzilla’s journey. I will tease this one detail to force you to read the comic: you better be prepared for the mother of all atomic breath attacks.

THE HEART OF GODZILLA IN HELL

Does all this insane art service a greater idea? The story suggests that though the entity might be able to die, the real end to Godzilla as an idea and a character is almost impossible. What can destroy something that is the essence of destruction? What can erase a cultural icon if it’s stuck in the minds of generations of people? What is punishing to the one who doles out the punishments? The final panels, juxtaposed with a quote by Siddhartha Gautama might pose an answer that is equal parts comforting and disturbing: nothing really can

And if the philosophy of the comic doesn’t interest you, well, hey. You still have a pretty dope comic full of violent kaiju fights and hellish imagery. So, either way, happy reading horror fans!

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